latvian dp camps germany

Janis is on the far left in this photo. Germany 1947 Baltic DP cover Augsburg DP Camp Hochfeld Estonia Latv. She used an army blanket for the skirt. They sought to leave Germany, and in many cases, Europe as a whole. We see a Latvian choral group from Munich as well as the Lithuanian chorus “Dainava” giving a concert in Hanau, Germany, in 1946. Initially, the camp housed both Jewish DPs and non-Jewish deportees from East European countries who had been sent to the area by the Nazis to do The Landsberg displaced persons (DP) camp was located in Landsberg am Lech, near Munich, in the American zone. At the end of 1946 the number of Jewish DPs was estimated at 250,000, of whom 185,000 were in Germany, 45,000 in Austria, and 20,000 in Italy. By mid-1947, 250,000 Jews lived in Displaced Persons camps in Germany, Austria, and Italy. 45.5% lived in the British Zone, 52% in the USA Zone and 2.5% in the French Zone. One German officer hummed the Beer Barrel Polka in between shooting people in the back of the head. I have lived in Latvia, Austria, Germany and, in the United States, many places in Michigan, Massachusetts, Alabama and Maryland. DP Camps in Germany. Total 171 000, Arrival of Latvian civilian refugees in Germany, By sea from Riga (mainly to Danzig) 34 000 Questionnaires filled out regarding child Holocaust survivors, without parents, in DP camps. By conducting extensive research through interviews, historical documentation, and the production of a significant body of work, I want to raise larger questions of the nature of home and homelessness, exile and uprooting. Displaced Persons from Bergen-Belsen moved to Sweden - 24 July 1945 (ID: 20543) Bergen-Belsen [DP camp] Germany . $109.47. Displaced camps in Europe, Germany, Italy, France and more. At the beginning of 1945 there were 171 000 residents of Latvia in the German Reich. The term "Displaced Person" (and its acronym "DP") was used by the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and by the Allied military commands to describe the persecutees driven by … Yet despite this, and despite the … People ran from the Bolshevik terror and likely repressions and additionally the refugee flow was due to the approaching frontline and warfare. Hanna Abaszidze (nee Trebert) 1916-1950 Hanna was born in Warsaw, and married in 1937 to Wachtang Abaszidze, a Captain of the 13th Division of the Polish Army. With the USSR Red Army approaching the eastern border of Latvia in the summer of 1944, an extensive refugee flow of Latvian population started westwards. … Celle, #2511, Land Niedersachsen (British zone) Stadtarchiv Celle Westerceller Str. In the summer of 1945 the Latvians in West Germany were situated in over more than 300 refugee camps maintained by the UNRRA (United Nation Relief and Rehabilitation Administration – founded in 9 November 1943). item HT 31061 Bookmark - Latvian, Woven, Displaced Persons' Camp Craft, Germany, circa 1945-1951 Migration & Cultural Diversity, Home & Community Strip of Latvian weaving, probably used for a bookmark, collected by UN World War II displaced persons' camp worker Esma Banner between 1945 and 1951. DP facilities were quickly arranged in former German military barracks, labors camps and schools, although UNRRA was surprised to discover that as many as 2 million displaced foreigners remaining in Germany and Austria had no intention of returning to their native lands. Oct. 1, 2013. Study guide for all the 1945-1949 holocaust of all nationalities during World War II, Ukrainians, Polish, Germans, Latvians, Estonians, Italians, French, Yugoslavs, Catholic, Orthodox, Jews and other religions. LOT OF 1 QUARTER Stamp .-.Germany stamps- $41.00 + shipping . The other mannequin is a woman dressed in a traditional Latvian folk costume. My father was in a DP camp in Salzgitter Germany British Sector, til he was re-settled in Britain in 1947, but from what I read there are a few DP Camps in the Salzgitter region and I'm trying to locate the one he was in and also from where he was prior to going to the camp ie: slave labour camp etc. The division of Latvians as to age and sex (as at 01.11.1947) according to the data of the so-called Hanau Files (data on Latvians in Germany, Austria, Sweden and Denmark), Comparison of the number of Latvians in exile with the 1943 census data in Latvia across the age groups, expressed as percentage, Latvian Central Council, Latvian Central Committee, Organization “Latvian Red Cross” in Germany, The Statehood representatives – Latvian envoys in DP camps. Baltic States* were formerly independent republics of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, sometimes including Finland. 18 500 By conducting extensive research through interviews, historical documentation, and the production of a significant body of work, I want to raise larger questions of the nature of home and homelessness, exile and uprooting. Two years after the end of World War II in Europe, some 850,000 people lived in displaced persons camps … DPs still languished behind barbed wires after the Allied armies had liberated the concentration camps. $88.29. (Getty Images) By ... Those from Latvia, Estonia, Poland and Yugoslavia were resettled elsewhere. ID: RG 294.2 Extent Information . The first Latvian song festival in Germany was organized together with the nearby Mercfelda (Märzfeld) Latvian D.P. Printer-friendly. Camp postal workers distributed the mail to the camp residents. I hope this post may generate some additional info about Hanna. The program opened with readings of poetry and prose. 640 The YMCA established a Baltic chapter inside the DP camp where Janis CIRKSIS stayed. Inclusive Dates: 1945-1952. While still in the DP camps in Germany, Janis CIRKSIS joined the Latvian chapter of the YMCA and became the treasurer. German war-ships overtook most of the fugitives, put them in jail or took them to forced labour camps. Displaced camps in Europe, Germany, Italy, France and more. German DP camps La-Li. While the guards in this operation were Latvian, the supervisors were entirely German. 1947. By sea from Liepâja (Gotenhafen) 40 000 The displaced persons camps and centers in Germany came into existence in 1945 as a result of the liberation of masses of inmates from the Nazi concentration camps and forced labor units. Officially, it was the Salaspils Police Prison and Re-Education Through Labor Camp (Polizeigefängnis und Arbeitserziehungslager). A DP camp in the mid-50s was a disgraceful sight, with the feeble and the weak leading their final days in abject abandonment. 4 29227 Celle Tel: 0 51 41 - 93 60 00 Fax: 0 51 41 - 9 36 00 29. Title: DP Camps in Germany. Latvian Central Council, Latvian Central Committee, Organization “Latvian Red Cross” in Germany, The Statehood representatives – Latvian envoys in DP camps. As in many other Baltic-population DP camps, a high value was placed on education. Until the second half of 1946 there was an increasing movement of refugees from east to west, and at the beginning of 1947 the number of Jewish displaced persons stabilized at around 210,000. She dyed the … The data on camp Schierholzstr. This camp was in former military barracks and located in Strub beim Berchtesgaden. There were separate camps for the displaced persons – the so-called emigration camps and emigrant passage camps . One is a man dressed in a tuxedo. More than 700 singers participated, the combined choir concert closing with "Tev mūžam dzīvot, Latvija!" Civilian refugees in 1944 (August - December) 102 500 Two mannequins tell an interesting story. By mid-1947, 250,000 Jews lived in Displaced Persons camps in Germany, Austria, and Italy. The original plan for the DP camps was to repatriate people to their country of origin as quickly as possible. DP Camp Research My goal is to give a voice to a forgotten history of Baltic Displaced Person camps in Germany after WWII. 640 640 640 640 640 640 Although the JRU was a small relief organisation with a short life, it had an extraordinary impact. Deggendorf DP camp closed on June 15, 1949. Study guide for all the 1945-1949 holocaust of all nationalities during World War II, Ukrainians, Polish, Germans, Latvians, Estonians, Italians, French, Yugoslavs, Catholic, Orthodox, Jews and other religions. The Arolsen Archives, which hold the UNRRA/IRO and ITS records for prisoners of war, dp camps, and displaced persons are now searchable on line. Janis is on the far left in this photo. 9. Seeing as no one cared about the people remaining in the DP camps, the West German government gradually disbanded the camp network, providing German citizenship to those left behind and closing the Fohrenwald camp, the last to go, in 1957. JRU field workers worked in the Displaced Persons (DP) camps and communities across Germany from August 1945 – September 1950. The proportion of men and women was 56%:44% respectively. Sometimes teachers and historians forget that these people too suffered the ravages of World War II. Sometimes camps were moved to rearrange them according to ethnicity, creating separate camps in which people of the same ethnicity were accommodated. The term is mainly used for camps established after World War II in West Germany and in Austria, as well as in the United Kingdom, primarily for refugees from Eastern Europe and for the former inmates of the Nazi German concentration camps. Hundreds of camps existed all over Germany and in parts of Austria and Italy. shipping: + $3.18 shipping . Until the second half of 1946 there was an increasing movement of refugees from east to west, and at the beginning of 1947 the number of Jewish displaced persons stabilized at around 210,000. In 1949 new reasons arose for reorganisation of refugee camps in relation to the increasing number of emigrating people and gradual transfer of refugees under German administration. Refugees were officially referred to as the displaced persons (abbreviated as DP). The majority were inmates of Nazi concentration camps, Labor camps and prisoner-of-war camps that were freed by the Allied armies. In 1947, they were joined by a further wave of Jewish refugees from Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Romania, and the total number of DP camp inhabitants reached a peak of some 250,000. Have been scanned and are searchable by last name , first name, and birthdate. It presents the history of the refugee camps since their formation, their international background and daily activities, until their closing and … Refugees were officially referred to as the displaced persons (abbreviated as DP). This was known as the era of “little Latvia,” because some 125 000 Latvian refugees lived in various camps in one country and organised active cultural and social life, complete with Latvian schools, theatres, associations, choirs, book publishing and newspapers. In 1946 UNRRA started to close down the small camps by means of merging and creating bigger camps. DP Camp Research My goal is to give a voice to a forgotten history of Baltic Displaced Person camps in Germany after WWII. By this time many displaced persons had been repatriated to their countries of origin or resettled in new countries as part of the post-war immigration programmes of Allied nations. Föhrenwald was a large DP camp converted from slave labourer’s accommodation. Memmingen camp, 1947. They were among the first 600 DPs in Germany to receive Israeli visas. Ukrainian DP-Scouts from Germany also took part in the 6th World Jamboree. Estimates for the number of displaced persons varies from 11 million to as many as 20 million. $128.79. Conditions in these camps, especially at the beginning, were very difficult. Various materials and addenda appear at the end, as well as materials related to German DP camps in the British and French zones. The Arolsen Archives, which hold the UNRRA/IRO and ITS records for prisoners of war, dp camps, and displaced persons are now searchable on line. I am searching for information about displaced persons camps in Denmark during WWII (Dates unknown at this point). (Latvia, Forever Shall You Live! We learn that this is the tuxedo that Lithuanian tenor Stasys Baras wore at all the concerts he gave in Germany after the war. the British, US and French occupation zones (at that time 25 400 people were in the war prisoner camps of the western Allies). In the Jamboree map printed in the Jamboree newspaper of 6 August 1947 … The Latvian refugees that were gathered in the DP camps felt like a community of the Latvian nationals. Rare silent film footage from the Ukrainian Displaced Persons Camp that was located in Regensburg, Germany after World War II. Displaced Persons - Essen DP Camp in Germany. The first Latvian song festival in Germany was organized together with the nearby Mercfelda ( Märzfeld) Latvian D.P. Soldiers 1944/1945 40 000 During the war, it had been a Wehrmacht (German Army) compound and barracks, named Saarburg Kaserne. Jewish youngsters dance the traditional hora at train side in Munich as they prepare to leave Germany for Israel . The DP camps in Germany closed one after the other, until, by 1952, only one DP camp, Föhrenwald, remained (it eventually shut in 1957). Within the period between 1945 and 1951 the biggest refugee camps/centres in Germany were: with the population of 2500 – 5500 — Esslingen, Würzburg, Nurnberg and Lübeck; but with the population of 1000 – 2500 — Amberg, Gesthaht, Augsburg, Fischbach, Manheim, Eichstätt, Hanau, Flensburg, Alt Garge, Märbeck, Ravensburg, Husum, Schleswig, Ansbach, Greven, Hersbruck, Karlsruhe, Kleinkötz, München, Oldenburg, Regensburg, Spakenberg, Weiden. On 1 July 1947 care for refugees was taken over by the IRO (International Refugee Organisation) who continued reorganisation of the camp network and uniting of the small camps. Study guide & statistics for all the 1945-1949 forgotten holocaust of all nationalities during World War II, Very comprehensive, includes: Ukrainians, Polish, Germans, Latvians, Estonians, Italians, French, Yugoslavs, Catholic, Orthodox, and others. It was also known as camp Kurtenhof after the German name for the city of … It presents the history of the refugee camps since their formation, their international background and daily activities, until their closing and … "By today's standards the food was probably not great, but is was the best we had eaten in years. Officially, it was the Salaspils Police Prison and Re-Education Through Labor Camp (Polizeigefängnis und Arbeitserziehungslager). It was opened in June 1945 and was situated south-west of Munich in the American zone of occupied Germany. In the spring and summer 1945, 65 000 DPs were sent back home … Box/Folder 119 : 8. Hochfeld camp, 1946-1947. Inmates mostly had come from German internment camps such as Liebenau, Biberach, Wurzach; camp 10b for Polish Jews who had come from different Nazi concentration camps. It was also known as camp Kurtenhof after the German name for the city of Salaspils. Officially administered by the United Nations, the primary aid, support, and administration for the DP Camps came from Jewish charitable organizations, most notably the Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC). Within the period between 1945 and 1951 the biggest refugee camps/centres in Germany … I believe that this is another photo must also be of the YMCA committee though I can't say for certain. It appears the AEF identity cards the Allies began issuing in 1945 to refugees, showing parents‘ names, birthplace, occupation, and “destination”. Have been scanned and are searchable by last name , first name, and birthdate. Contactez DPD Germany et obtenez des documents sur l'API REST. Most refugees in 1945 were located in the so called ‘displaced person’ or DP camps in Germany. After the war, the western Allies established DP camps in the Allied-occupied zones of Germany, Austria and Italy. camp and held June 30, 1946. The Displaced Persons Camps and Centers in the American Zone of Germany were established by UNRRA (United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Agency) and the U.S. Army in order to provide care to thousands of former inmates of Nazi concentration camps and forced labor units. From 1950, the DP camps change the inhabitants into German administration, change any longer so strongly, do not have however partly still live for many decades in the camps, until by the end of the 50's they could move into subsidized low-rent housings. The joint exhibition “Refugees from the Baltic Countries in German Camps 1944–1951” was developed by the National Archives of Estonia, the Latvian National Archives, the Martynas Mazvydas National Library of Lithuania, the NPA Baltic Heritage Network and many supporters. After World War II, it was part of the British Occupation Zone in West Berlin and the Spandau Prison, built in 1876, was used to house Nazi war criminals who were sentenced to imprisonment at the Nuremberg Trials. The number of refugees in Germany was increased by the workers sent there during Nazi occupation, prisoners and concentration camp captives, as well as the Latvian soldiers transported to Germany. ), and that he has taken "many cruises on some of the world's biggest cruise ships, but this was one of the best." It appears the AEF identity cards the Allies began issuing in 1945 to refugees, showing parents‘ names, birthplace, occupation, and “destination”. Box/Folder 119 : 6-7. In portions of Ea… Box/Folder 119 : 2-5. Photos, E-mail inquiries, research links . Life in the camps in occupied Germany was regarded by most of the Jewish refugees as a temporary arrangement. However, there remained a significant number of displaced persons … Salaspils camp was established at the end of 1941 at a point 18 km (11 mi) southeast of Riga (), in Salaspils.The Nazi bureaucracy drew distinctions between different types of camps. - US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Samuel B. Zisman ( See archival information ) Photos, E-mail inquiries, research links . Special camps were established for ill and old persons who were not able to emigrate or start independent life outside the camp. The author mentioned he came to the United States as a Displaced Person (D.P. I have an old diary of hers but she neglected to include any names of places, dates, nor info about her journey there. In the summer 1945, Displaced Persons camps in Germany epitomized a place of contrasts and paradoxes. My great grandmother, Alexandra Lentzkow was forced to flee Latvia and somehow ended up in a DP camp in Denmark where she remained until approx. 1946 GERMANY #530-56 PARTIAL MNH SHEETS COMPLETE SET ALLIED … DP Camps in Germany - C Cammer (British zone) Cappel - 2 zones (British zone) Carsfield . The proportion of men and women was 56%:44% respectively. f7664. In 1947 Latvian DP-Scouts from Germany took part in the 6th World Scout Jamboree at Moisson under the Latvian colors. Box/Folder 119 : 1. The majority of Lithuanian refugees, however, moved towards the only country within reach that was not occupied by the Soviets, namely to Germany. Combat operations, ethnic cleansing, genocide, and general fear resulted in millions of people being uprooted from their original homes in the course of World War II, becoming displaced. Map, References / Sources found on intro. They had settled in eastern Germany, and then fled across Germany to the British Zone by bicycle as the Soviets advanced, sticking to back roads to keep from being shot. From 1945 to 1952, the UNRRA funneled more than 250,000 displaced Jews into DP camps in Germany, Austria, and Italy (Wall 2002, 31–32). $75.05. Flensburg even featured a UNRRA-sponsored maritime "navigation" school for DPs. Study guide for all the 1945-1949 holocaust of all nationalities during World War II, Ukrainians, Polish, Germans, Latvians, Estonians, Italians, French, Yugoslavs, Catholic, Orthodox, Jews and other religions. Entrez le numéro de suivi pour suivre les envois de DPD Germany et obtenir l'état de la livraison en ligne. Hochfeld and Augsburg camps, 1946. DP facilities were quickly arranged in former German military barracks, labors camps and schools, although UNRRA was surprised to discover that as many as 2 million displaced foreigners remaining in Germany and Austria had no intention of returning to their native lands. We see photographs of Estonian folk dancers dressed in traditional folk costumes at the Estonian DP camp in Gottingen. 52'11"; 127 5"; 21 map folders . In the spring and summer 1945, 65 000 DPs were sent back home … DP Camps in Germany. 45.5% lived in the British Zone, 52% in the USA Zone and 2.5% in the French Zone. Laufen. These displaced persons (DP) camps were in the occupied zones of Germany, Austria and Italy. Displaced camps in Germany, and more. Prisoners in prisons and camps 1943-1945 10 000 Within each organization, the materials tend be arranged by subject in order of importance. Insula DP Assembly Centerheld 600+ Latvians, some Estonians, and a few Lithuanians. In 1949 implementation of the IRO plan whereby camps were established for special categories of refugees depending on the options to settle them in immigration countries was started. In the summer of 1945 the Latvians in West Germany were situated in over more than 300 refugee camps maintained by the UNRRA (United Nation Relief and Rehabilitation Administration – founded in 9 November 1943). The program opened with readings of poetry and prose. "Westerallee" is not a British term, but German for "Wester Avenue." Displaced Persons - DP Camps in Germany - Fr Back to FA-FO camps . 10. Study guide & statistics for all the 1945-1949 forgotten holocaust of all nationalities during World War II, Very comprehensive, includes: Ukrainians, Polish, Germans, Latvians, Estonians, Italians, French, Yugoslavs, Catholic, Orthodox, and others. Displaced persons' camps in Europe and migration around the world. DP camps in Germany. ), which the singers had to repeat multiple times in encore. In the summer of 1945, at the end of the war, there were 107 000 refugees from Latvia in West Germany, i.e. Officially administered by the United Nations, the primary aid, support, and administration for the DP Camps came from Jewish charitable organizations, most notably the Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC). f7672. They immediately started to restore activities of Latvian culture, professional, academic, economic and political organisations to the extent possible in the conditions of the occupied Germany. It was a short note, just a request for information about a troopship listed on this website. We learn that the folk costume was made by Rita Treija, a Latvian displaced person in the Esslingen DP camp. It consisted of two camps: camp 10a for Jews mostly of Austrian or German origin who had so-called "promesas" of South American states which were not valid anymore. The filmstrip includes actual footage from the real-life DP camp and its inhabitants, a couple of whom were in attendance at the screening this weekend. camp and held June 30, 1946. Refugees established communities in displaced persons (DP) camps across Germany. A "displaced persons camp" is a temporary facility for displaced persons, whether refugees or internally displaced persons. In addition 4600 Latvians found themselves in Sweden, 2100 in Denmark and 2200 in Austria in the summer of 1945. In the summer 1945, Displaced Persons camps in Germany epitomized a place of contrasts and paradoxes. DPs still languished behind barbed wires after the Allied armies had liberated the concentration camps. Most of the Jewish DPs were refugees from Poland, many of whom had fled the Germans into the interior of the Soviet Union during the war I am compiling stories in a book of former Latvian DPs You have a good site. Most appalling to the Jewish refugees was their intermingling in the camps with Poles, Lithuanians, Latvians, and others who had collaborated … Their language was Indo-European** including Lettish, Lithuanian and the extinct Old Prussian. Baltic* people in DP camps. The military had assumed that practically all of the Displaced Persons would be sent to their countries of origin. Displaced persons' camps in Europe and migration around the world. By sea from Ventspils (Gotenhafen) 8500 In the summer of 1945, at the end of the war, there were 107 000 refugees from Latvia in West Germany, i.e. Baltic Sea is surrounded by Sweden, Finland, Russia, Poland and Germany. Photos, E-mail inquiries, research links The early 1950s marked the end of post-World War II displaced persons camps in Germany as the IRO’s administrative activities began to draw to a close. Total 102 500. From Riga and Kurzeme by land 20 000 The company collaborated with JDC to help rehabilitate Jewish refugees living in DP camps. In some camps, German police, some of them ex-Nazis, were placed in charge, and in one famous incident in Stuttgart in 1946, 200 German policemen accompanied by dogs raided a Jewish assembly center in search of black market goods and killed one DP. More than 700 singers participated, the combined choir concert closing with "Tev mūžam dzīvot, Latvija!" Germany 1946 Baltic DP cover Augsburg DP Camp Hochfeld Estonia Latvia Lit. shipping: + $3.18 shipping . A displaced persons camp or DP camp is a temporary facility for displaced persons coerced into forced migration. While still in the DP camps in Germany, Janis CIRKSIS joined the Latvian chapter of the YMCA and became the treasurer. Arrangement . The Landsberg displaced persons (DP) camp was located in Landsberg am Lech, near Munich, in the American zone. They decided to remain in the DP camps until they could leave Europe. The YMCA established a Baltic chapter inside the DP camp where Janis CIRKSIS stayed. the British, US and French occupation zones (at that time 25 400 people were in the war prisoner camps of the western Allies). The military had assumed that practically all of the Displaced Persons would be sent to their countries of origin. The camp was in the British Zone. Materials relating to Latvian soldiers held in a prisoner of war camp at Putlos, Germany (under Allied occupation), ... Photographs depicting life in Latvian displaced person camps in Germany, 1945-1947. After the end of the war, about 200,000 made it to Displaced Persons (“DP”) camps in West Germany. A "camp collection in Lower Saxony" (December 1951) counts 114 camps with 17,284 inhabitants for Hanover! There were 53,000 Lithuanian DPs in Germany DID YOU KNOW... Föhrenwald. Many Latvian people were coercively evacuated by the Nazi occupation authorities. But being a DP is as much a state of mind as it is of residency. Lit. … Sara Neumann carries her luggage labled with an address in New York as she leaves the Deggendorf displaced persons camp. Displaced persons camps in post-World War II Europe were established in Germany, Austria, and Italy, primarily for refugees from Eastern Europe and for the former inmates of the Nazi German concentration camps. These displaced persons (DP) camps were in the occupied zones of Germany, Austria and Italy. Most of them – about 175,000 – were in Germany in the American zone. Photos, E-mail inquiries, research links . The joint exhibition “Refugees from the Baltic Countries in German Camps 1944–1951” was developed by the National Archives of Estonia, the Latvian National Archives, the Martynas Mazvydas National Library of Lithuania, the NPA Baltic Heritage Network and many supporters. Augsburg camp, 1946. The German postal services delivered to and picked-up the regular, air, express, insured mail and parcels to the internal camp’s post office. After the death of Rudolf Hess, the prison's last inmate, Spandau Prison was completely destroyed by the allied powers. During the war, it had been a Wehrmacht (German Army) compound and barracks, named Saarburg Kaserne. Foehrenwald, Germany, c.1948. Those who arrived before the summer 1944 (workers etc.) The group will travel by train to Marseilles, where it will embark for Haifa. She is a distant relative of my wife, whose family history I am researching. The Germans filled all the trenches dug on July 8 with the bodies of the persons murdered on July 9, but there were still a lot of people left alive whom they had intended to kill. Salaspils camp was established at the end of 1941 at a point 18 km (11 mi) southeast of Riga (), in Salaspils.The Nazi bureaucracy drew distinctions between different types of camps. Photos, E-mail inquiries, research links The first inhabitants of these camps were concentration camp survivors who had been liberated by the Allies on German soil. The remaining refugees were concentrated in particular areas. Later in 1945, the running of the camps was handed over to the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and then later to the International Refugee Organisation (IRO) in 1947. The pair watches as the Latvian family wanders lost through a bombed-out Germany, are picked up by Lutheran aid workers, and are brought to DP Camp Valka. Peter's parents fled twice . One is a man dressed in a tuxedo. *** Camp stamps, frankings/cancellations of Lithuania (Latvia and Estonia and other refugees) Displaced Person (DP) Camp used for the postal services within the refugee camp. Strub beim Berchtesgaden start independent life outside the camp additional info about Hanna been liberated by the Allied armies was! 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