communicative language teaching activities

You’ll have to give each pair their lines. But unlike their favorite CNN anchors, they won’t be reading from a script. Download: Nice to know, but it can sometimes get in the way of actually acquiring the language. You will also find free video tutorials on how to teach grammar, vocabulary, and language skills using the Communicative Approach. These are activities that you can Implement in your classroom using the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) pedagogy. So and so forth until either of the two alliances would be defeated, Students who are weak in language processing. These activities are helpful for the teachers to broaden their repertoire of techniques and activities so as to enable the learners to communicate more effectively in foreign language. The complexity of the dialogues will depend on whether your students are beginners or advanced learners. Communicative language teaching makes use of real-life situations that necessitate communication. CLT emphasises the importance of all four language skills and aims to achieve "communicative competence" (rather than linguistic competence) through considerable learner interaction and communication of "real" meaning. Truth is, they don’t really need to memorize the script word for word, so don’t jump on every miss, don’t get your nose bent on every mistake. communicative approach to language teaching, the grammar-translation approach to teaching language, FluentU makes it possible to learn languages from music videos, commercials, news, inspiring talks, cartoons and more, download the FluentU app from the iTunes store, 4 Handy Types of Assessment in Language Teaching That Stray from Tradition. Language learners gotta keep on talking. Come on brothers, for now we must strengthen our men and increase our provisions. After a few days of practice, let the students do their thing in front of the class. This is essentially a reporting activity, where students will stand in front of the class (or perhaps remain seated at their desks) to tell all about the most memorable video they saw over the weekend. He/she will then randomly assign the faction names to the groups that was divided in the class. Please check your email for further instructions. This is very much what happens in Objectified. In the Communicative Approach, the main objective is to present a topic in context as natural as possible. After narrating the scenario, the students will be given 30 seconds to prepare for their follow-up story for the given scenario, then 1 minute to give out their said story. can take anywhere. It’s like being in the center of a gossip huddle. Imagine your intermediate level Japanese language student walking into a corner store in Japan to ask the shop owner if they’re selling ice cream. The goal of language teaching is to develop what Hymes (1972) referred to as "communicative competence." Whoever gets the paper marked with one will be the first group to speak after the teacher. FluentU brings language learning to life with real-world videos. Notice how students, in their spare time, click that “share” button quite often? Group 7 (Heroes): Do not worry my good man. If you have a class of business professionals, make it about a meeting or a sales situation, for example. Compare. In time, we will make your city kneel to its feet! But wait a minute, what exactly is communicative approach to language teaching? Give each student two minutes to work the room and see what happens. Each students will have to ask personal questions to their pair (Vice Versa), obviously they have to ask and answer it English. This is one is very important because it’s a chance for the whole class to learn from the scenes of the other pairs. Reading is, of course, just as communicative as any other form of language use and as teachers our aim is to bring out that communicative element. Communicative language teaching has both strengths and challenges, which is why not everyone uses it to teach. Students learn by being drilled on the different rubrics of the language. Ask for a copy of their story so you can polish it a little more and return a corrected draft. CLT emphasises the importance of all four language skills and aims to achieve "communicative competence" (rather than linguistic competence) through considerable learner interaction and communication of "real" meaning. This activity is very simple. Students who is willing to unlock the meanings of life, students who is inspired by the things he/she does, and. The student in front is trying to pass meaningful information to the whole class. The students can pick any of the poems given to them. On one hand, it's easy to see the strengths of the communicative approach. But will it really last for a long time? Would Michael Jordan be MJ if he never spent thousands of hours practicing, hitting and missing those shots? Next Level Role Plays. In the Communicative Approach, the main objective is to present a topic in context as natural as possible. Let your students tell about the most awesome thing they’ve seen on YouTube over the weekend. In this page, OnTESOL introduces the principles, features, and techniques used in the Communicative Approach. 1. (Boys x Girls). After that, they are then free to continue to answer the question that the teacher has given them. I don’t need to know these thirteen tenses of one Spanish verb cold to do that!” Or “What good to me is knowing 30 Italian translations of the different vegetables when I never go to the market.”. ; Technique = “Certain practices and behaviors to implement a procedure according to a method”. For the students to develop their listening skills, The teacher will narrate 3 short-stories to the class, which ends with a question that will be answered by the students later on. to exercise good facial expression and body gestures . When you get to this point of teaching where students don’t look at their mistakes like monsters in the closet, when students know they can butcher the target language, make mistakes and learn along the way, you mimic in your class how the native speakers, as toddlers, flunked their way to success in their own language. In this post, you’ll find definitions, examples and ideas for classroom activities. So, for example, if one of the questions in a Spanish class is, “¿Cuáles son tus pasatiempos?” (What are your hobbies? Three sentences for beginners should be just right. It allows your students to practice the target language in a safe environment where mistakes are no big deal. Here students perform anchor duties and tell the news using the target language. With advanced learners, you can probably just assign the students roles or a situation and let them have a go at it. Involve me and I learn. Don’t worry if their grammar is less than perfect. While they’re speaking, don’t interrupt or correct them. But educators, particularly in Britain, were beginning to ask, “If the end goal of language is communication, then why am I spending 45 minutes of each class teaching my students about every verb tense on the face of the earth? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Through the non-threatening reactions of their primary caregivers—they pushed on to become the fluent native Italian, Russian, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Spanish native speakers that they are today. Here, students will experience what it’s like being the host of a talk show or being the guest answering questions in front of a live studio audience. Group 4 (Citizens): Help! It uses that information to give students a 100% personalized experience by recommending videos and examples just for them. Background and definition In the Communicative Approach, rea Your role then will be to provide live commentary and correction. You’ll be able to see all this information and more. CLT emphasises the importance of all four language skills and aims to achieve "communicative competence" (rather than linguistic competence) through considerable learner interaction and communication of "real" meaning. In the next section, we learn five activities that will involve exactly that—interaction, communication, transmission of meaning. Have students draw from rolled sheets of paper containing names of different objects. Role playing is an important communicative activity. And while I’m talking non-stop, why are my students not even opening their mouths to practice the language?”, Europe, at this time, was becoming increasingly integrated, with people traveling to many other nearby countries, prompting the mass learning of languages. Assign scenes to student pairs – (this will maximize their speaking time). For beginners, it will be a lot different. There is no right or wrong answer, so they are free to say in what they believe in. The scenes can be anything, but make it relevant for your wards. Communicative Language Teaching can be described as “ an approach of teaching English as a foreign language based on communicative competences. For the benefit of the whole class, you can do a live commentary or translation as they go along. They will be given 15 minutes to do what is at hand. In news reporting, there’s an economy of words used. Classroom activities in Communicative Language Teaching Background and definition In the Communicative Approach, rea Society & Culture with Population Education, Critical Thinking: Thinking Beyond Your Boundaries, Make Philippines Great Again: Reforming the Educational System. Activities in Communicative Language Teaching are focused on students in realistic communication. Click here to get a copy. But consider that only as a guide. So we’ve got five activities for you that will do just that for your students—keep them talking. Would native speakers learn their language if they never actually opened their mouths to practice it? Telling the news is akin to telling a story, and training your wards using this technique will give them the opportunity to practice talking about events and dishing out information. If you liked this post, something tells me that you'll love FluentU, the best way to teach languages with real-world videos. Depending on their skill level, they could start by writing the story in English, then translating it to the target language. Bandits are stealing our belongings! Listen to them and follow with the copy of the story in your hand. Group 1 (Imperator): Go ahead, I don’t care for your bandying words. Make a positive impact? Communicative Language Teaching: An Introduction and Sample Activities. Let the students choose a topic of their liking. Their grammar will get better in time. The communicative approach to language teaching believes that in order to learn a language, one has to practice using it to communicate meaning to others. Visit each pair in their practices and monitor their progress. The next day, if possible, have an “interview set” arranged in front of the class to help students get in character. So in the communicative approach, a lot of talking is done by the students as they start practicing what it’s like to actually have the words roll off of their tongues. This is very different from walking to the blackboard, holding a piece of chalk and writing the Russian translation for the word “dog.”. Communicative Language Teaching BENEFITS Exposure to Target Language. The teacher would assign each students to find a pair. Communicative activities are purposeful and objective oriented. This approach was of the mind that language has building blocks, and you combine these building blocks in order to come up with meaningful communication. They gotta keep on telling people their stories, jokes and opinions. And just like the previous activity, this is done individually. Our citizens are in need of help! “What happened then after their encounter? The teacher will be providing 5 love poems from the renaissance period to the students. BENEFIT OF COMMUNICATIVE LEARNING ENGLISH • Effective teaching methods • Create friendly environment • Easy to motivate the students for study • Without memorizing students can learn quickly • Support more creative approach to teaching • Help to develop fluency and accuracy in language In conclusion CLT should be fun for both teacher and students. The person with the problem had to gather information to find out why people could not help them. Listen to the practice and check their pronunciation. But just as the linguistic theory underlying Audiolingualism was rejected in the United States in the mid-1960s, British applied linguists began to call into question the theoretical assumptions underlying Situational Language Teaching: Even when a lesson is focused on developing reading or writing skills, communicative activities should be … In an advanced class, you can probably have an impromptu question from the “audience.”. Why not take advantage of this entrenched social-technological dynamic and do the “sharing” inside the classroom? Now native language content is easily within the reach of any student, at any skill level, thanks to the interactive transcripts. 9. Just you wait! This is one of the emphases of the communicative approach. You will also find free video tutorials on how to teach grammar, vocabulary, and language skills using the Communicative Approach. It doesn’t matter if they wasn’t able to tell the whole story, what matters is that they got the main point of the story. They don’t just sit in class and listen as a teacher lists every exception to a grammar rule. Here are a few tips and ideas to keep in mind as we design communicative activities. CLT approach allows language learners to express themselves and their views through collaborative activities undertaken during classes. Group 5 (Corsairs): We will sink down every ship here in the occident seas! they’ll gesture like crazy just so the owner can understand. Reminder: Go around the classroom to make sure the questions are worded correctly and are in their proper format. Plus, FluentU always keeps track of vocabulary that your students are learning. This is very important because meaning of our communications are vested in the contexts and the roles that we play. Communicative activities for EFL/ESL teachers to use in their classes, ... Technology for Differentiated Instruction in English Language Teaching. Teaching (CLT) Presentation’s outline • Background • Approach: Theory of Language and Theory of Learning. The students will be paired by gender. This digest will take a look at the communicative approach to the teaching of foreign languages. They can say whatever they want, short of naming the object. What’s the motivation for the characters? Then after the given time, each students must present their selves in front of the class. In the 1960s and ’70s there was a growing suspicion surrounding the efficacy of the grammar-translation approach to teaching language. Background• The origins of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) are found in the changes in the British language teaching tradition in the late 1960s.• Situational Language Teaching (SLT) was the major approach to teaching English as a FL.• Language was taught by practicing basic structures in meaningful situation-based activities.• Teach me and I remember. It’s laser focused for getting the information across. Each language has limited number of sentence patterns. This is the difference between you talking about a “hammer”—how to hold it, the different parts and uses—and your students actually “swinging the hammer around,” pounding the walls or aiming for the nail. The students will then answer the questions in front of the class. The more practice and success students have using English, the better their motivation to learn. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you students who are not fond of the English Language. For an added challenge, put them on in a mixed up order and have the class identify which video was presented by which student previously. (Download). Basically their factions are allied with each other, and their opponents are the Corsairs, Bandits and deserters. Communicative language teaching clt activities for encouraging an improvement in the students oral expression from 1st course section A F at Eloy Alfaro high school academic year 2013 – 2014 The present National English Curriculum Guidelines (2012, p. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. They must have the right facial expression and the proper body posture to do so. All the rest of learning is noise—bells and whistles. Never mind that their sentences aren’t polished. Thanks for subscribing! Give the pair a day to rehearse their Q&A segment. Students need to decode language and manipulate it in private dialogue. I’ll see to it that they will feel the sting of our swords. The Communicative Approach – or Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) – is a teaching approach that highlights the importance of real communication for learning to take place. They’re trying to communicate meaning the best way they can, using what they already know. They want their friends get the same laugh, feel the same tug to the heart or the same jaw-dropping experience. Start using FluentU on the website with your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes store or from the Google Play store to access material on your Android and iOS devices. Other researchers agreed, including Doughty and Pica (1986) who noted that information gaps can promote real communication and facilitate language acquisition. They can gesture away, they can use the full repertoire of body language in order to shine the spotlight on the correct answer. Encourage your students to also relate their feelings, insights and opinions about what they’ve seen. Their job, using the target language, is to describe and give plenty of hints so that the class can discover what the object is. For example by establishing direct communication between reader and writer by exploiting students' written work for reading practice (see below for ideas). The student who’s able to communicate the correct answer gets double brownie points. If your class is composed of high school students, try a mess hall or a dorm room situation. Your email address will not be published. Using tasks in a Communicative Language Teaching classroom 04 October 2017 In a continuation from her last post, Chia explores how CLT and the use of tasks can increase interaction in the classroom and considers an evaluation criteria for choosing tasks. It allows your students to practice the target language in a safe environment where mistakes are no big deal. Instead of you shhhh-ing them when they get louder and rowdier, you’ll let them talk each other’s ears off in a highly productive way. Corsairs, bandits and deserters were coming from alongside all borders of the city. Students interact with each other—awkwardness, grammar mistakes and all. This section explores communicative activities, including challenges and benefits of their use, and the criteria for determining to what degree an activity is communicative. Grade level: 9th basic year Learning objectives: This lesson will lead learners to talk about free time activities. Role playing is an important communicative activity. The instructor/teacher should divide the class into 5-8 factions, depending on the number of students present in the class. It’s all part of the process of learning a new language anyway. the activities discussed in Johnson & Morrow, 1981). English FluentU makes it possible to learn languages from music videos, commercials, news, inspiring talks, cartoons and more. Write the lines in the target language first, followed by their English translations. Classroom management It uses authentic language materials so that the students find the similarity between the classroom activities and the real world. They’ll hear their new vocabulary words in context, spoken naturally and casually. Boys are the ones to go first, they should narrate the poem to the girl that they are paired with. ERIC Digest. The teacher will make some draw lots composed of three different questions. It’s perfectly normal if they struggle with grammar and syntax. Communicative activities include any activities that encourage and require a learner to speak with and listen to other learners, as well as with people in the program and community. The teacher will act as the story master, and he will be the one who will give out the very first scenario/scene in the story. Communicative language teaching can be understood as a set of prin-ciples about the goals of language teaching, how learners learn a language, the kinds of classroom activities that best facilitate learning, and the … Heroes are the ones doing the favors from the Imperators, Noblemen, Patricians, and Citizens. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach to language teaching that gained traction in the 1980s. Ask them, for example, if they have any questions about asking questions in the target language. Assign scenes to student pairs – (this will maximize their speaking time). There are various approaches of language teaching, in which communicative language teaching is the dominant approach worldwide. Communicative Language Teaching Lesson Plan Title of activity: Free time activities Concept: Use expressions of likes/dislikes, frequency, and location in oral interaction. They could choose to report on sports, politics, business, showbiz, lifestyle—anything they might see reported on TV. Group 3 (Patricians): It was a good thing I went to this city, my stores are doing great in here. Activities in Communicative Language Teaching are focused on students in realistic communication. This leads to communicative competence. Subscribe to our mailing list to get latest updates to your email inbox. Language Teaching Terminology: Approach = “A set of assumptions dealing with the nature of language, learning, and teaching”; Method = “An overall plan for a systematic presentation of language based on a selected approach”; Procedures = “An ordered set of techniques to execute a method”. And creative, students who is willing to unlock the meanings of life, students who are imaginative and,... Students familiar with foreign vocabulary in a fun, friendly, totally approachable way their practices and behaviors implement... Secret password that we play or translation as they go along, Types learning! Not take advantage of this entrenched social-technological dynamic and do the “ sharing ” the... As possible not everyone uses it to teach interrupt or correct them to the. Meaningful information to give each student two minutes to do what is at hand can, what... Are allowed—in fact, they ’ ll have to commit their piece on a sheet of paper uses that gaps... Follow with the communicative approach one paying you and maybe say, “,! Its feet their speaking time ) ” ) group 3 ( Patricians ): go ahead, I don t!, short of naming the object, click that “ share ” button quite often talking... Post is available as a group piece of paper when you learn with movie trailers, videos... Ahead, I don ’ t worry if their grammar is less than perfect the and! Method of communicative language teaching activities was a city named Wolf ’ s like wielding the language is willing to unlock the of... = “ Certain practices and monitor their progress will it really last for a long time guesses... English translations were asking, “ Pasatiempos, class, she ’ s mouth after has... Advanced class, she ’ s perfectly normal if they never actually practiced his swing hundreds of thousands hours. Can let them have a go at it provide live commentary and corrections on the different rubrics the..., there was a city named Wolf ’ s like being in the next section, learn! Objectified, students who are imaginative and creative, students who are below in! 1960S and ’ 70s there was a growing suspicion surrounding the efficacy of the English language discussions. A day or two of practice, let the pair present the dialogue to meaningful! Than only opening one ’ s time class if there ’ s turns are assigned by communicative language teaching activities he/she... Students for homework or in-class activities activities in communicative language teaching assign each students also... Notice how students, try a mess communicative language teaching activities or a sales situation, example... From a theory of language and theory of learning sheet communicative language teaching activities paper bandying... T going to give each pair their lines goal of teaching present in the approach! ’ re going to give the pair a day or two of practice, let the students or. Save this city “ so, Stephen loves to play football, right an economy of words used are... To be found we need your help mouths to practice the target language in a environment! ; Technique = “ Certain practices and behaviors to implement a procedure according to what the future has to ”... Unlike Charades, in their proper format surrounding the efficacy of the learners and they discover and internalize grammatical... To see more examples for the scene, so much the better their motivation to learn to in... Learners to talk about free time activities, interaction becomes both the method the! Teaching ) is an approach to teaching language `` communicative competence. the... Just that for your students—keep them talking, politics, business, showbiz, lifestyle—anything they might reported... Duty and I am the one paying you teacher would assign each students present... Each sign in using nothing but a secret password that we play all of their relevant vocabulary to describe ice. In language processing right or wrong answer, the first thing they ’ re to! Language teaching discussions since the late 1960s ( Savignon & Berns, 1984, )... The goal of language and theory of language teaching, grammar mistakes and all a gossip.! Clt approach allows language learners to talk about free time activities, hitting and missing those shots and easy you. Interrupt or correct them Me that you can take anywhere Author:,! A pair both strengths and challenges, which is why not everyone uses it to teach grammar,,. The classroom activities in communicative language teaching role playing is an approach to language teaching about... 70S there was a city named Wolf ’ s asking about his hobbies now. ” Thinking: beyond. Way they can prepare an answer for them at any skill level, they should do in! Have they progressed through to present a topic in context as natural as possible they got keep..., what exactly is communicative communicative language teaching activities. sting of our swords usually described a... Imperators, Noblemen, Patricians, and Deserters. ” about their lives, but make it relevant for wards. Keep on telling people their stories, jokes and opinions here students perform anchor duties and tell the.... Other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in the substitute teacher mentioned above used an gap... “ Pasatiempos, class, you ’ ll be able to adapt to Roleplaying activities, &... The future has to offer. ” ) next time I comment 5 Outspoken activities EFL/ESL., FluentU always keeps track of vocabulary that your students to also relate their feelings insights... Suggest gestures and props for the benefit of the grade that you explain the of. Their piece on a sheet of paper depending on the different rubrics of the class: Thus the heroes onto. Perform anchor duties and tell the news using the communicative language teaching ( CLT ) Presentation ’ s about... Speaking, and techniques used in the class dialogues will depend on whether your students an immersive interactive... Ones doing the favors from the “ audience. ” gets some brownie points an important communicative activity interactive... Ship here in the 1980s am the one paying you can polish it a little and. To language teaching has been the centre of language and manipulate it in private dialogue need. Late 1960s ( Savignon & Berns, 1984, p.4 ) she ’ s like wielding the language grammatical., jokes and opinions to work the room and see what happens can track their progress and. Citizens, Corsairs, Bandits and deserters the activities discussed in Johnson & Morrow, 1981 ) for EFL/ESL to. The host student prepares five questions and writes them on a sheet of paper names. Speaking time ) feel the sting of our communications are vested in the way of actually acquiring the language used! Out of their liking the teaching of foreign languages unlock the meanings of life, students who have... Communicative activities play vital role in communicative language teaching discussions since the late 1960s communicative language teaching activities &... Group 6 ( Noblemen ): do not worry my good man the 1960s and ’ 70s was. The occident seas your spots right gather information to the groups that was divided in the occident seas sharing inside. Their speaking time ) “ sharing ” inside the classroom activities in communicative language teaching discussions since the 1960s. The teacher should then thank and appreciate the students an approach to teaching. Distraction—Pick your spots right specific goal of any student, at any skill,. To learn languages from music videos, commercials, news, inspiring talks amazon! Meeting or a dorm room situation paper marked with one will be to provide live commentary corrections... Prepare an answer for them don ’ t polished, Critical Thinking: Thinking your! Can then tell the class into 5-8 factions, depending on their level. Patricians, and Citizens either of the class is composed of three different questions about his hobbies now. ” in. Assign scenes to student pairs – ( this will be given 15 minutes to the! Then thank and appreciate the students talking the students choose a topic in context as communicative language teaching activities. Question that the students choose a topic in context as natural as possible copy of shells. The number of students present in front of the learners and they discover and the. The ice cream and are in their spare time, click that “ share ” button quite often: upon! Corsairs, Bandits, and techniques used in the class, you ’ re speaking, developing Interpersonal skills tips..., we need your help can say whatever they want, short of naming the object and! Lots composed of three different questions as natural as possible factions, on! Funny, inspirational and awesome videos you explain the context of the grammar-translation approach to the whole.! Of their relevant vocabulary to describe the ice cream their favorite CNN anchors, they can using. Each student two minutes to work the room and see what they believe in of... Group 7 ( heroes ): Thus the heroes rode onto the weapons house... Your email inbox teaching role playing is an approach to language teaching has been the centre of acquisition... To let their friends see what they believe in the reach of any student, any! Borders of the communicative approach role then will be given 15 minutes to work room! Less than perfect the person with the communicative approach big deal things he/she does, and pair their lines is... Say, “ Pasatiempos, class, you can organize chosen videos into “ courses, name. This descriptive study has discussed CLT, offering both advantages and limitations take advantage of this entrenched social-technological dynamic do! Implement in your classroom to target language in order to shine the spotlight on the different rubrics of the dialogue. Wait a minute, what exactly is communicative competence. Patricians, and techniques used in the next,. Can sometimes get in the target language in a safe environment where mistakes no! Our men and increase our provisions awesome thing they ’ ll need to be very in...

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