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[73] Hussein received a standing ovation at the ceremony and praise from Clinton for interrupting his treatment and coming over.[73]. [55] Hussein relented to the demands by dismissing Al-Rifai, and appointed Zaid ibn Shaker to form a new government. Hussein of Jordan, King of Jordan. Footage shows Hussein Saleh, 34, and Ali Salim, 35, pulling up to . Brockhaus Enzyklopdie. [26] During the summit Nasser also attempted to convince Hussein to purchase Soviet weapons, but the Americans provided Hussein with tanks and jets instead, with the understanding that they would not be used in the West Bank at Israel's request. Hussein's demise was "a single bullet away," mused Ben-Gurion, after one of many plots in Amman was foiled. Hussein was born in Amman . At home, 1998 was a difficult year for Jordanians: GDP growth had slowed considerably and could not keep pace with an accelerating population growth. [22] Hussein outmaneuvered the Syrians and survived the assassination attempt, landing safely in Amman, where he received a hero's welcome his popularity in Jordan skyrocketed overnight. [57], Despite the fact that the protests were triggered by a troubling economic situation, the crowds' demands became political. [52] On 28 July Jordan terminated the West Bank development plan. [25] Hussein, persuaded by Habis Majali, Hazza's cousin and the army chief of staff, prepared for a retaliation against Syria, whose intelligence service was responsible for the assassination. Queen Rania of Jordan's eldest son, Crown Prince Hussein, is set to be married this year. Full body measurements, dress & shoe size will be updated soon. [37], On 17 September the Jordanian army surrounded cities that had a PLO presence, including Amman and Irbid, and began shelling the fedayeen, who had established themselves in Palestinian refugee camps. [67] Hussein was preparing for a 30-year Hamas-Israel truce three days prior to the attempt, after Hamas had launched two attacks in Jerusalem. [82] The King's funeral was held in the Raghadan Palace. He had been groomed for the throne by his mother. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: Husayn bin Tall) (November 14, 1935 - February 7, 1999) was born in Amman to Prince Talal bin Abdullah and Princess Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil, of the royal Hashemite family. He is an actor, known for West Wing Week (2010), 20 heures le journal (1981) and Menschen und Mchte (1963). [70] He was described as being a "benign authoritarian. [98] The cover of the paperback version of Queen Noor's book Leap of Faith: Memoirs of an Unexpected Life features a photo of the King and Queen riding a Harley-Davidson motorcycle. [22] The Iraqis sent a brigade to Jordan on 13 July at Hussein's request. He's second lieutenant in the Jordanian Armed Forces. Documents made . "[85], Hussein's policy of co-opting the opposition was his most revered. [81] Bill Clinton said about the funeral: "I don't think I have ever seen a greater outpouring of the world's appreciation and the world's love for a human being than I've seen today. [10], A three-man regency council made up of the prime minister and heads of the Senate and the House of Representatives was appointed until he became 18 (by the Muslim calendar). [52] Jordanian policy on the West Bank had to be reconsidered following renewed fears that Israel would revive its proposal for Jordan to become an "alternative Palestinian homeland. 'Oh!' [44] Sadat disclosed to Assad and Hussein his intention to initiate military action. Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein is the 41st direct descendent of Prophet Muhammad and the present king of Jordan. In this biography, the author tells how Hussein managed not only to survive but to flourish in the half-century that followed. 8 February 1999", "DEATH OF A KING: THE AMERICANS; Clinton Lauds King Hussein As Man of Vision and Spirit", "Expansion of KHCC to put centre on regional map director", "Abdullah II | Biography, Education, Family, History, & Facts", "International sports community pays tribute to FEI Honorary President HRH Princess Haya", "HRH Princess Haya Biog The Official Website of HRH Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein", "The Radio Society of Harrow Dedication to JY1", "Crown Prince announces launch of first Jordanian mini satellite", "Defendant May Be Son of Hussein, Lawyer Says: Accused of Murdering Actress Mother in '86", "New CIA documents show Jordan's King Hussein had lovechild with American Jewish actress", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hussein_of_Jordan&oldid=1138248004, Hussein bin Talal bin Abdullah bin Hussein, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 18:40. King Hussein I bin Talal I held the following ranks: "King Hussein" redirects here. Here are a few things you probably didn't know about the heir of Jordan: 1. [40] The perceived joint Jordanian-Palestinian victory in the 1968 Battle of Karameh led to an upsurge of support in the Arab World for Palestinian fighters in Jordan. He became the second Arab Head of State to recognize Israel in 1994 and years later he was invited to give a speech during the funeral of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin . [61] The United States, seeing Jordan's neutrality as siding with Saddam, cut its aid to Jordan aid on which Jordan depended; Gulf countries soon followed. She attended Syracuse University. [35], On 22 November 1967 the United Nations Security Council unanimously approved resolution 242, which became one of Jordan's foreign policy cornerstones. [55], A UN-brokered ceasefire became active in July 1988, ending the Iran-Iraq war. "[61] Saddam was adamant but agreed to Hussein's request to release Western nationals who were being held as hostages. Famlia e primeiros anos de vida. [37] The Black September Organization was founded the same year, named after the conflict. King Hussein of Jordan's height Unknown & weight Not Available right. [75] Doctors advised him to rest and stay in England for a few weeks, as he was still too fragile to travel. [60] On Hussein's way back from Baghdad, Egypt issued a condemnation of the Iraqi invasion. [63] When Hussein went back healed to Jordan, he received a hero's welcome a third of Jordan's population filled the streets to greet him. [31], On 5 June 1967 the Six-Day War began after an Israeli strike wiped out Egypt's Air Force. [63] Hussein's moves towards democratization in 1989 and his stance during the 1990 Gulf War had won him considerable popularity across Jordan's political spectrum. Among Jordanians, his memory is cherished as the inspiration for Jordan's climate of . [72], In October 1998 Bill Clinton invited Hussein, during his stay at the clinic for chemotherapy treatment, to attend the Wye Plantation talks after a stalemate was reached between the Israeli and Palestinian delegations. [55] Jordan introduced austerity measures to combat the economic crisis. [37] On 13 October Hussein signed an agreement with Arafat to regulate the fedayeen's presence,[37] but the Jordanian army attacked again in January 1971. Nasser died the following day of a heart attack. [20] UAR-inspired conspiracies started to emerge against the Hashemite federation. [63] The Accords were held in secrecy between Arafat and Rabin without Hussein's knowledge, completely marginalizing Jordan and the Palestinian-Jordanian delegation in Washington. [63] The Bush administration were still angry at Hussein for the Gulf War events but realized they needed Jordan's participation in any peace process. [52], Jordan's disengagement from the West Bank led to a slowing of the Jordanian economy. In the image, the Prince appears very tall,. [44] Worried that Jordan would be dragged into another war unprepared, Hussein sent Zaid Al-Rifai to Egyptian president Anwar Sadat in December 1972 to inquire. [13] [64] The treaty was a culmination of over 58 secret meetings over 31 years between Hussein and Israeli leaders. [2], From an affair with the American Jewish actress Susan Cabot Hussein had an alleged illegitimate son, Timothy. "[20] Although Faisal and Hussein enjoyed a very close relationship, Faisal's Iraqi entourage looked down on Jordan; Hussein attributed this attitude to Iraqi crown prince 'Abd al-Ilah's influence. That really aged me rapidly. "[52] US Secretary of State George P. Shultz set up a peace process that became known as the Schulz Initiative. "[74] On his way back to Jordan in January 1999, Hussein stopped in London. [65] A month later, the CIA sent Hussein another report warning Jordan of Iraqi plots to attack Western targets in Jordan to undermine Jordan's security due to its support for the Iraqi opposition. [46] Hussein only discussed with Meir what both already knew, that the Syrian army was on alert. [22] On 14 July, an Iraqi unit stormed the royal palace in Iraq, executed all members of the Iraqi royal family, and mutilated the bodies of the crown prince and the Iraqi Prime Minister of the Arab Federation, Nuri Al-Said. [25] He was later pardoned and released after Hussein received a plea from the cook's daughter. He was at . Every aspect of life was interrelated and interlinked in some way or another. Hussein was born in Amman as the eldest child of Talal bin Abdullah and Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil. [89] Renamed in 2002 to the King Hussein Cancer Center in honor of the late King, the center is a leading medical facility in the region, treating around 4,000 patients each year. King Hussein during his address to the Jordanian Parliament in Amman on 12 October 1991[62], Jordan participated in the imposition of economic sanctions against Iraq even though the sanctions would severely affect its economy. King Hussein of Jordan has died after 46 years on the Hashemite throne. [2] He was enthroned on 2 May 1953, the same day that his cousin Faisal II assumed his constitutional powers as king of Iraq. [25], In January 1962 Wasfi Tal was appointed prime minister. instance of. [22] By October, the situation had calmed, and Western troops were recalled. If there is any purpose in life it will be to make sure that all the children no longer suffer the way our generation did. [47], In the 1974 Arab League summit held in Morocco on 26 October, a Fatah plot to assassinate Hussein upon his arrival was uncovered by the Moroccan authorities. Hussein of Jordan was born on November 14, 1935 (died on February 07, 1999, he was 63 years old) in Amman. At the time of his passing, he was the longest serving executive head of state in the world. [63] Along with solving the Palestinian problem, Jordan sought to safeguard its interests in relation to security, the economy, water, and the environment. King is also best known as, Jordans ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [88] In 1961 the average Jordanian consumed a daily intake of 2,198 calories; by 1992 this figure had increased by 37.5% to reach 3,022 calories. [53] Two days later a royal decree dissolved the House of Representatives, thereby removing West Bank representation in the Parliament. [34] Two Israeli jets attempted to assassinate Hussein; one was shot down by anti-aircraft artillery, and the other shot directly at Hussein's office in the royal palace. [26] In the talks, Hussein highlighted his commitment to a peaceful resolution to the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. [56] On 16 April 1989 the government increased prices of gasoline, licensing fees, alcoholic beverages, and cigarettes, between 15% to 50%, in a bid to increase revenues in accordance with an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It is the courage to face reality. Rajwa, 28, and her fianc, Crown Prince Hussein of Jordan, stepped out for their first official royal duty as an engaged couple at the Royal Hashemite Court on Tuesday. Harrowing Facts About Hussein, The King Of Jordan. [67] Israel's actions during the 1996 Qana massacre in Southern Lebanon, the Likud government's decision to build settlements in East Jerusalem, and the events at the Temple Mount where clashes between Palestinian and Israeli police ensued after Israeli tunnel diggings around the Mount, generated an uproar of criticism for Netanyahu in the Arab World. Paperback. The survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is King Hussein's greatest achievement and enduring legacy. [43] The stalemate led to renewed fears of another war between Arab countries and Israel. King Hussein (Hussein Ibn Talal) was born on 14 November, 1935 in Amman, Jordan, is an Actor. [6], Abdullah's eldest son, Talal, was proclaimed King of Jordan. [98] In a 1999 interview Henry Kissinger described being flown by Hussein, saying that "he was a daring pilot, and he would be zooming along at treetop level, and my wife, in order to be politely insistent would say, 'You know I didn't know helicopters could fly so low.' [17] Hussein reacted by imposing martial law. From 1979 until 2003, Saddam Hussein was the dictator of Iraq. [65] Hussein's popularity in Israel had peaked after the peace treaty was signed, and he was expected to express support for a candidate. [10], The 1955 Baghdad Pact was a Western attempt to form a Middle Eastern alliance to counter Soviet influence and Gamal Abdel Nasser's Egypt. [77] Hassan gracefully accepted the King's decision on television, and congratulated his nephew Abdullah on his designation as crown prince. [25] The expedition was cancelled amid British opposition and the weakened state of the Royal Jordanian Air Force. [60] Saddam's invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990 led six months later to international intervention to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait in what became known as the Gulf War. "[77] Hussein returned and publicly criticized his brother Hassan's management of Jordanian internal affairs. [10] The country was poor in natural resources, and had a large Palestinian refugee population resulting from the war the annexation of the West Bank had made Palestinians two-thirds of the population, outnumbering Jordanians. [61] He finished his tour by flying directly to Baghdad to meet Saddam, where he warned: "Make a brave decision and withdraw your forces; if you don't, you will be forced out. [25] He prepared three brigades in the north, but the operation was called off after combined pressures from the Americans and the British. [56] On 18 April riots in Ma'an spread to other southern towns such as Al-Karak and Tafila, where the New York Times reported that around 4,000 people gathered in the streets and clashed with the police,[56] resulting in six protesters killed and 42 injured, and two policemen killed and 47 injured. [87] From the very start, Hussein concentrated on building an economic and industrial infrastructure to stimulate the economy and raise the standard of living. In 1993 she met Prince Abdullah II bin al-Hussein of Jordan at a party, and the two were married six months later. . He is a first lieutenant in Jordan's armed forces. [31] Jordanians believed that after this incident, Israel would march on the West Bank whether or not Jordan joined the war. [35] Around 200,000 Palestinian refugees fled to Jordan, destabilizing Jordan's demographics. 1 reference. [63] The conference set a framework for negotiations, and PLO representatives offered to accept a Palestinian state under a confederation with Jordan. [71] Hussein returned to the clinic in July after suffering severe fevers; doctors then diagnosed him with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. According to Hussein, he is a 42nd-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belongs to the Hashemite family, who have ruled Jordan since 1921. [42] According to the proposal, the two districts of the federation would be autonomous, excluding the military and the foreign and security affairs that would be determined by an Amman central government. retrieved. Crown Prince Hussein's fiance was raised in the Kingdom. "[64], Jordan's signing of a peace treaty with Israel, and other issues, were met with disdain by Syria's president Hafez Al-Assad. [47] Some see it as ironic that it was the same brigade that had been sent to deter the Syrian invasion during Black September in 1970. [65] Efraim Halevy, then head of the Israeli intelligence agency (Mossad), claims that Hussein had preferred Netanyahu over Peres as he had deeply mistrusted the latter. The 23-year-old prince has a heart that beats for the youth of his kingdom. [67], In May 1998 Hussein, a heavy smoker, was admitted to the Mayo Clinic, but doctors were unable to diagnose his ailment. [66] The Israeli general election held on 29 May 1996 witnessed Netanyahu's ascension to the prime ministry. [60] After informing the American president George H. W. Bush of his intention to travel to Baghdad to contain the situation,[60] Hussein travelled to Baghdad on 3 August for a meeting with Saddam; at the meeting, the latter announced his intention to withdraw Iraqi troops from Kuwait only if Arab governments refrained from issuing statements of condemnation, and no foreign troops were involved. Biography. [45] The relationship between Jordan and the United States deteriorated when Jordan refused to join the Camp David Accords. Tom Ford. "[64] Subsequent negotiations culminated in the IsraelJordan peace treaty, signed on 26 October in a ceremony in Wadi Araba. [7] Hussein's maternal grandmother, Widjan Hanim, was the daughter of Shakir Pasha who was the Ottoman governor of Cyprus. The parents of King Hussein of Jordan are Talal of Jordan, Zein Al-Sharaf Talal. [44] Sadat then invited Al-Rifai and Hussein to a summit on 10 September 1973 with him and Hafez Al-Assad, who had become president of Syria. "[25] But critics considered the slogan mere lip service, saying Hussein showed little interest in the economic situation of the country, unlike the military and foreign relations aspects. [67] Jordan replied that the Geneva Conventions "do not apply to terrorists," and a special operations team headed by Hussein's son Abdullah was put in charge of the operation. [29] Yitzhak Rabin, the then Israel Defense Forces chief of staff, later admitted the disproportionate reaction by Israel, and that the operation would have been better directed at Syria, which was supporting such attacks: "We had neither political nor military reasons to arrive at a confrontation with Jordan or to humiliate Hussein."[29]. [22] American troops landed in both Lebanon and Jordan as a show of support for pro-Western regimes in the region against the Nasserist tide. [17] In either case, Abu Nuwar and other senior Arabist officers resigned and were allowed to leave Jordan for Syria, where they incited opposition to the Jordanian monarchy. King Hussein was the King of Jordan from 1952 until his death in 1999 . [28] One such reprisal was the Samu Incident, an attack launched by Israel on 13 November 1966 on the Jordanian-controlled West Bank town of As-Samu after three Israeli soldiers were killed by a Fatah landmine. The move exposes a. [10] The local unrest, periodically fueled by propaganda transmitted from Egyptian radios, was only calmed after the King appointed a new prime minister who promised not to enter the Baghdad Pact. [63] But when Hussein replaced his conservative prime minister, Mudar Badran, with liberal Palestinian Taher Al-Masri, who was in favor of peace negotiations with Israel, the Muslim Brotherhood Jordan's main opposition group, who at that time occupied 22 out of 80 seats in the House of Representatives, and whose members and support came mostly from Palestinians in the country vehemently rejected the new prime minister by voting against him during the vote of confidence. [37] The next day, a force from Syria with PLO markings started advancing towards Irbid, which the fedayeen declared a "liberated" city. They called him " Hayenuka ," the child. [10] The Saudis massed troops near Aqaba on Jordan's southern borders in January 1956, and only withdrew after the British threatened to intervene on Jordan's behalf. [2] Hussein was the eldest among his siblings, three brothers and two sisters Princess Asma, Prince Muhammad, Prince Hassan, Prince Muhsin, and Princess Basma. King Hussein believed in keeping peace and opposed war since he believed it was pointless. [26] The PLO started to demand that the Jordanian government legalize their activities, including the setting up of Palestinian armed units to fight Israel; the requests were denied. He also accused him of abusing his powers as regent and crown prince. [99] In 1986 Timothy killed his mother. Hussein bin Talal was the King of Jordan for nearly five decades. [36] It denounced acquisition of territory by force and called on Israel to withdraw from territories occupied in the 1967 war. "[49] Sharon boasted: "One speech by me will make King Hussein realize that the time has come to pack his bags. [50] In return, Saddam provided incentives for Jordanian exports to Iraq, which accounted for a quarter of all Jordan's exports, valued at $212.3million in 1989. After 1967 he engaged in efforts to solve the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. On July 20, 1951, his grandfather, King Abdullah was . [34] The Egyptian army commander in Cairo transmitted to General Riad that the Israeli strike had failed, and that Israel's Air Force was almost wiped out. King Hussein married four times and had eleven acknowledged children: Hussein was an enthusiastic ham radio operator and an Honorary Member of The Radio Society of Harrow and a life member of the American Radio Relay League. [79] Hussein arrived at the King Hussein Medical Center in Amman where it was raining heavily, yet thousands flocked from all over Jordan and gathered at the main entrance. biography/Abdullah-II. This is all there is to seek in this world. BIOGRAPHY Born in Amman on June 28, 1994, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince was named in honor of his grandfather; His Late Majesty King Hussein bin Talal, the founder of modern Jordan. [76], Upon his arrival in Jordan, after a six-month medical absence from the country, he announced he was "completely cured. Abdullah has ruled Jordan since the death in 1999 of his father, Hussein, who positioned. "[52] West Bank Palestinians deviation from the Jordanian state highlighted the need for a revision in Jordan's policy, and Jordanian nationalists began to argue that Jordan would be better off without the Palestinians and without the West Bank. Jordan's King Abdullah II and his half-brother Prince Hamzah bin Al Hussein have made their first joint public appearance since a palace feud last week. [25] One involved replacing his nose drops with strong acid. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, Hussein was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad.[1]. Abdullah II of Jordan and Queen Rania. Because Hussein was only 16 years old at the time, a Regency Council was created to govern him until he reached the age of majority. [72] Samih Batikhi, the director of the General Intelligence Directorate (mukhabarat), visited Hussein during his stay at the Mayo Clinic to keep him updated. [35] Jordan suffered a severe setback with the loss of the West Bank, which contributed 40% to Jordan's GDP in the tourism, industrial, and agricultural sectors. His Majesty King Abdullah on Thursday laid the foundation stone for the King Hussein Cancer Centre's (KHCC) King Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein Building [51] Hussein described the summit as one of the best moments in his life. [23] His visit to the United States gained him many friends in Congress after he spoke openly against Soviet influence in the Middle East, returning with a $50million aid package. In the picture shared with their 6.2 million followers, William could be seen chatting to Crown Prince Al-Hussein bin Abdullah II as he left the plane. [45] Between 10 September and 6 October, Hussein secretly met with Israeli prime minister Golda Meir in Tel Aviv on 25 September. [31] Egyptian general Abdul Munim Riad arrived in Jordan to command its army pursuant to the pact signed with Egypt. It was thereupon reported that Hussein had suffered internal organ failure, and was in critical condition. [13] The King had requested Nabulsi, as prime minister, to crack down on the Communist Party and the media it controlled. [67] The soldier was determined to be mentally unstable by a Jordanian military tribunal and was sentenced to 20years in prison, which he served entirely. The King renounced Jordan's ties to the West Bank in 1988 after the Palestine Liberation Organization was recognized internationally as the sole representative of the Palestinians. Russian Wikipedia. He lifted martial law and reintroduced elections in 1989 when riots over price hikes spread in southern Jordan. She's from Saudi Arabia. He was then educated at Victoria College in Alexandria, Egypt. [65] The CIA handed the King a detailed report in December 1995 warning him of a Syrian plot to assassinate him and his brother Hassan. [61] Threats of a war between Israel and Iraq were rising, and in December 1990 Hussein relayed a message to Saddam saying that Jordan would not tolerate any violations of its territory. [67] Several dissidents were imprisoned including Laith Shubeilat, a prominent Islamist. [55] The Jordanian dinar lost a third of its value in 1988, and Jordan's foreign debt reached a figure double that of its gross national product (GNP). [44], Egypt and Syria launched the Yom Kippur War against Israel in the Sinai and in the Golan Heights on 6 October 1973 without Hussein's knowledge. [34] Based on the misleading information from Cairo, Riad ordered the Jordanian army to take offensive positions and attack Israeli targets around Jerusalem. [11] Meanwhile, Hussein pursued further study at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. The king's life was in constant peril and he survived more than a handful of harrowing attempts to bring his reign to an untimely end.

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