merits of caste system

b) Co-operation: It has fostered the spirit of co-operation and fellow- It was totally independent of prevailing political conditions and, therefore provided stability in society. Sounds strange, but just like everything else, there is another facet to a story. Opposite to the concept of purity is the concept of pollution. (2) Caste promotes the spirit of cooperation and fellow-feeling at least within its range. The term is used to refer to a collection of ethnic and tribal groups Division of Labor: Caste […] Merits of the Caste System The caste system is often portrayed as the ultimate horror. The whole society is divided into distinct classes with a concept of high and low. They are now predominantly a land-owning caste and are diminished in power. This system determined Indian occupations. Brahmins make up a small part of the Indian population. The priests and teachers were the highest caste. The term, They are a people traditionally regarded as ―untouchable.‖. is fixed acc. All Rights Reserved. Sixty-eight per cent do not reach high school. He … Rooted in religion and based on a division of labor, the caste system, among other things, dictates the type of occupations a person can pursue and the social interactions that she may have. The current spelling of the word is after the French word ‗Caste‘, which appears in 1740 in the academies, and is hardly found before 1800. Therefore, I would request you to kindly support me by following my blog or subscribe through email so that you will never miss my updates. Each caste struggled hard to maintain and improve living standards of its members to retain its superiority over subordinate castes. Shudras: considered to be a ―scheduled caste‖ by the Indian Government, meaning but its Indian application is from the Portuguese, who had so applied it in mobility of labour and consequently leads to stagnation. Engineering Education in India, Harvard University Press - Meritocracy claims that educational titles are vested on the basis of achievement and not inherited ascription. Indian's Opinion On Inter-Caste Marriage - Duration: 7:22. Besides I have cleared UGC NET (twice) and NE – SLET for Assistant Professor in 2019. Social Life Not Dependent on Political Conditions: Caste system was predominantly influenced by religion. Caste system: Caste system is a system of defining class or assigning status to individuals from the time of birth. Dalits: India has been a victim of caste system since ages. distributing economic pursuits between different groups, the caste depend on his wealth but on the traditional importance of the caste in Merits of Caste System: In spite of various demerits, caste system in India has been proved to be a stabilizing and interacting force. Currently I am studying MA Sociology in Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) and Bachelor of Education at Assam University. Your email address will not be published. One advantage was its ability to form close communities with people of the same class. 7. Concept of purity: of view. B.R. Advantage or Merits of Caste System 1. Migration: Meaning, Causes, Consequences and Solutions of Migration, Social Development: Meaning and Various Stages of Social Development, JEAN PIAGET THEORY OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT AND IT’S EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS, Educational Implications of Jean Piaget Theory of Cognitive Development, Implications of Educational Psychology in Teaching and Learning Process, Relationship between Psychology and Education, Teaching Model: Meaning, Characteristics and Elements of Teaching Model. Each casts had a permanent body of constitutions to guide his social behaviors and action. d. Undemocratic: The caste system denies equal rights to all Thus this system put stumbling blocks in the way of merit. breeding class struggle. The caste system does not permit a person to take up any other profession even though he may possess the skill and liking for that. A society which had been trapped in the claws of stratification experienced advantages and disadvantages both at the same time. 2.it allowed foreign peoples to … system has given economic security and psychological security. Segmental division of society: Examining an Indian elite education institution, Ajantha Subramanian shows how upper castes use this discourse to make their caste privilege invisible. Brahmins: life from the social, economic, political, religious and other points Rural Sociology and Educational Psychology. Racial purity and ritual purity: The caste system has maintained the racial purity of the higher caste … This division of labor ensured smooth functioning of society. MacIver- “When status is wholly predetermined, so that men are born to their lot without any hope of changing it, then class takes the extreme form of caste”. I am Devasis Chakma. The main objective of my blog is to assists the students of Education, especially who are studying BA Education, MA Education, Bachelor of Education (B.Ed), Master of Education (M.Ed), Diploma in Elementary Education (DLED) and District Institute for Educational Training (DIET) by providing notes through this blog based on their syllabus. The lowest of the four ancient social classes, or Varnas-, the Shudras were considered so low as to be prohibited from the study of the ―Vedas,‖ the earliest texts of sacred Indian literature. Panchayats though secular in outlook exist even now in rural India. This makes them ignore the healthy social standards of Kshatriyas: Retards Social Solidarity: Another dysfunction of Caste System is that it retards social solidarity. It cannot be denied that since its origin it has served the development and preservation of Hindu community..The Caste system protected people from foreign alien invasions.The caste system kept people in check By offering the freedom of changing a varna there was no compulsion of forcing a varna, it was a mutually understood order. This was the starting point of Caste system that began to be based upon one’s birth in a particular family. Preservation of Purity: Caste system, because of its endogenous nature, permitted marriage only within the caste and thus preserved purity of each caste. 1. As people understood their position in a society and worked accordingly there was no chance of unrest or injustice in any section of the society. Caste system made people disciplined and co-operative. It has fostered the spirit of co-operation and fellow-feeling among members of the same... (iii) Defines economic pursuits:. Organic Turmeric Planting, Growing, Harvesting Techniques, Sugarcane Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit, Growing Shatavari, and Cultivation Practices, Economics, Rohu Fish Farming Project Report, Economics of Rohu, Kuroiler Chicken Breed Profile, and Characteristics, Garlic Cultivation Project Report, Crop Economics, Brahma Chicken Breed Profile, Characteristics, Cubalaya Chicken Breed Profile, Characteristics. ‗caste‘ originated from the Spanish word ‗casta‘, meaning ‗lineage‘ or People, therefore, utilized their energies for general benefit of society rather than Personal advancement. There was a clear division of labor. CONS. Weather Forecasting and Its Classification, Classification of Social Groups – According to the Profession of Occupation, Factors Unfavorable to Existence of Caste System, Teaching, Principals of Teaching and Steps in Extension Teaching, Present System of Education and Its Utility for Indian Rural Society. group of persons characterized by endogamy, hereditary membership, and a specific style of life which sometimes includes the pursuit by tradition of a particular occupation and is usually associated with a more or less distinct ritual status in a hierarchical system”. Vaishyas: Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Besides I have cleared UGC NET (twice) and NE – SLET for Assistant Professor in 2019. functions of the caste system. 6. in his caste trade but may be talented and capable of some other pursuit which by caste conventions may be prohibited. The term, ‗caste‘ originated from the Spanish word ‗casta‘, meaning ‗lineage‘ or ‗race‘ or ‗a group having hereditary quality‘. b. Hindu society without giving any chance to class frictions and In the words of... (ii) Spirit of cooperation:. g) Integration of the country: Class consciousness develops without Advantages And Growth Of The Caste System In India 1154 Words | 5 Pages. to his birth. Thus caste system had permanency and continuity. The words of above thinkers show that there has been an agreement to elevate the weakest in the Indian intellectual tradition, but there is a lack of consensus on the identification of the weakest person. Functions & Merits of caste System It determines the status of an individual in the society, i.e. 1. The Indian caste system carries out inter-caste differentiation based on financial status and standard of living of the members. Merits of Caste System Fixed Social Environment: It has been emphasized that caste system provides a fixed social environment to each individual. The word, ‗caste‘ is of Spanish and Portuguese origin. The Main Recommendations of National Policy on Education, 1986. Inborn inequality is indeed unacceptable to us moderns, … Physical Education: Meaning, Objectives, Importance and Scope of Physical Education. The customs and beliefs were passed on from generation the generation. 3. It has provided every individual with a fixed social environment. However each group had its own advantages and disadvantages. Merits of caste system: In spite of various demerits, caste system in India has been proved to be a stabilizing and interacting force. The society is divided into various castes, the membership of which is They are now It brings solidarity, unity and integration in intra-caste people. There was social amity between members of same caste. Caste system required each individual to do the work prescribed for his caste, i.e. It has created an efficient organisation of byinsisting on ritual purity. c. Obstacle to national unity: Discontentment felt by the lower caste groups at the behaviour meted out to them in society is an obstacle member of a lower caste and also food cooked and served in vessels which are considered impure. Before that time it was spelt as ‗cast‘. Difference between Primary Groups and Secondary Groups. Religious disabilities Because of the caste system, arts and crafts were preserved by the craftsmen (Vaishyas) generation after generation. In the past, the Caste System caused grave injustice to women. It brought unity among the intra-caste people. It cannot be denied that since its origin it has served the development and preservation of Hindu community. Educational Management: Meaning, Definition, Nature and Scope. Based on the sense of high caste and low caste system MERITS AND ADVANTAGES OF THE JAJMAN' SYSTEM Occupational protection Economic security Security of service Personalized close relation CHARACTERISTICS OF JAJMANI SYSTEM Relationships under Jajmani was permanent Jajmani was hereditary Castes received grains against services rendered Barter system Broadly speaking, a caste system is a process of placing people in occupational groups. Merits of Caste System: (i) Trade union and orphanage:. Since hierarchy is inherent part of Indian caste system, It promotes feeling of macho-ism for upper castes and feeling of self pity for lower caste people. This system is relentless and abominable by even the lowest standards of humanity. 1. Spanish word ‗Casta‘ was applied to the mixed breed between Europeans, Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. It has pervaded several aspects of Indian society for centuries. MEANING OF CASTE: The word, ‗caste‘ is of Spanish and Portuguese origin. e) Racial and ethnic purity: Through the enforcement of endogamy, the caste system has contributed to the preservation of racial and ethnic purity. Generally, the impure castes are made to live in the outskirts of the city. Indians (American) and Negroes. Meaning ―protector[s] of the gentle people,‖ Kshatriyas were The caste status is rigidly maintained throughout life and nobody can escape from his caste identity, irrespective of his potentialities or capabilities. The Brahmans do not accept food or water from any other castes or sub-castes or interline with them during ceremonies and abstain from any kind of drinks and remain teetotalers. As caste system is advantageous only if you come under OBC/SC/ST category.worst is when you comes under General category (kalanka).if you comes under reserved category you have benefits of reserved seats in colleges,job,application forms,scholarships or in one word very “special priority in society”. The rule of endogamy is observed not only at the caste level but also at the sub-caste and sub-sub-caste level. regarded as India‘s aboriginal people. In the DEFINITIONS OF CASTE The British The Caste system protected people from foreign alien invasions; The caste system kept people in check; The caste system still let people study their cultures; If you good in the life you have now you will have good karma and be reincarnated into a better caste; Once born into Osu caste, this Nigerian person is an outcast, shunned and ostracized, with limited opportunities or acceptance, regardless of his or her ability or merit. colonial authorities gave Brahmins influential clerical jobs. Adivasi: c) Economic security: By guaranteeing different types and fixed types of occupations for every man and social group, the caste People used to follow the laws of their own caste and lived with harmony, without the need of the government. f. Promotes casteism: The members belonging to a caste carry caste feelings and manifest blind and over-riding loyalty to their 5. Thousands of love stories die immature death due to this s 2. 1. As caste is based on the principle of birth, an individual, by virtue his birth of in a particular caste automatically becomes a member of it and gets, by ascription, the traditional status of that caste in society to take an example, a Brahmin occupies the highest position in Hindu Society not because of his extra ordinary qualities or achievements, but because of his birth in a Brahmin caste. d) Defines economic pursuits: By defining occupations and a. Mobility of labour: By restricting change of occupation, it denies Preservation of Culture: Caste system helped in preservation of culture and these were passed on from generation to generation. Wrong occupation: An individual may not be skilled or interested 3. It helps the … The Indian use is the leading one now, and it Ambedkar had spoken of backward caste members who benefit from the reservation system ‘paying back to the society’, which also needs to be seen as advocacy for uplifting the weakest. around one fifth of India‘s population. 4. Caste, as supported by ancient scriptures curbed individual initiative and thus made him fatalist. Caste-based and not Merit-based The biggest disadvantage of reservation system is that in case of competitive exams the selection of an individual should be on the basis of merit and not on the basis of caste but reservation defy this logic and it rewards people on the basis of their caste and merit takes a back seat. adopted some ritually clean and hygienic practices as well. determined by the consideration of birth. has influenced all other uses. Health Education: Meaning, Importance, Aims and Objectives of Health Education. The word ―Dalit,‖ derived from Sanskrit, means ―ground,‖ Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. People carried out the duties assigned due to their caste with responsibility. perform. cattle-herders, agriculturalists, artisans and merchants. leaf, used in the production of Indian cigarettes, for their livelihoods. Currently I am studying MA Sociology in Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) and Bachelor of Education at Assam University. Special Education: Concepts, Objectives and Needs and Importance of Special Education. Caste system helped in increasing proficiency in each vocation because accumulated experience of and store was handed over by father to son. A Class vs. a Caste System In any country’s history, a high stage of social development is reached only when the main social divisions are formed. vessels, food and commensality. According to the Ca. Obinna discusses how this caste system-related identity and power is deployed within government, Church and indigenous communities. They now Rigidity of our caste system was responsible for protecting our society from cultural invasion by alien societies. f) Cultural diffusion: The customs, beliefs, skills, behaviour and I have completed my Graduation and Post Graduation in Education from North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong Campus, Meghalaya in the year 2016 and 2018 respectively. feeling among members of the same caste. Members of any caste are not allowed to take to any occupation View all posts by DEVASIS CHAKMA. CHARACTERISTICS OF CASTE SYSTEM: The instrument of Order: The original caste system was a measure to counter any kind of Autocratic or Theocratic rule. Hamper National Unity: Caste system is an obstacle to the growth of national unity in the country. Andre Beteille – “Caste may be defined as a small and named In India, the caste system is mainly profession based. Caste system, because of its endogenous nature, permitted marriage only within the caste and thus preserved purity of each caste. 2. Traditionally, specific occupations are assigned to each of the four castes. More than It is derived from the Latin Taboos are observed by the higher castes with regard to cooking, I would also appeal you to recommend my blog to your friends and for which I shall be grateful to you forever. 12. The lower-caste people lead their life in unspeakable conditions of profound poverty and social disadvantage. not given prasadan (consecrated food) until and unless the high caste They co-operated with each other to preserve their culture and protect it from degradation by other castes. The untouchables are not allowed to use public roads or public wells, to enter Hindu temples or to attend public school. It has also fostered the habits of cleanliness justice, fair play, equity and brotherhood. ―suppressed‖ or ―crushed.‖ Considered the lowliest people of all the castes, Dalits are typically associated with occupations regarded as ritually impure, such as those involving waste or carcasses. Shudras are now from the upper castes to the lower castes who have also gradually The Spaniards were the first to use it, but its Indian application is… dominate the key positions in science, business and government. Advantages of the Caste System. ‗race‘ or ‗a group having hereditary quality‘. that they are historically disadvantaged. ‗Caste ‘ was not sent - check your email addresses social participation, role and status in social... Caste that is influential in trade, the caste Panchayat independent of prevailing Political conditions caste... Wealth but on the traditional Importance of special Education the society is divided various! 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Are historically disadvantaged but also at the caste in which he is born to improve status and food! Any occupation which are considered impure, therefore, utilized their energies for general benefit of society rather personal! The status, position of his father & status military class Spanish Portuguese! Improve living standards of its members to retain its superiority over subordinate castes or varna, it was as... Main Recommendations of National Policy on Education, 1986 obinna discusses how this system-related. The key positions in science, business and government without the need the. System of defining class or assigning status to individuals from the Latin word ‗Castus ‘, which means pure Theocratic. Blind and over-riding loyalty to their caste sorry, your blog can not be denied that since origin! Bottom rungs are ` pure ’ while those at the apex of the members his behaviors. Race or breed of man it was totally independent of prevailing Political conditions and therefore... Public wells, to enter Hindu temples or to attend public school Assam University Importance! Caste identity, irrespective of their own caste and are diminished in power is another facet a! Currently I am merits of caste system MA Sociology in Indira Gandhi National Open University ( IGNOU ) and NE – SLET Assistant!, because of its endogenous nature, permitted Marriage only within the caste system was a measure to counter kind. Fight war, Vaishyas to run trade and Shudras to serve other castes customs. Rights to all irrespective of their own caste and are diminished in power or impure appeal... His wealth but on the traditional Importance of special Education: Meaning ―protector s. The higher castes with regard to cooking, vessels, food and commensality with each other to preserve culture. Do the work prescribed for his caste, i.e: by restricting change occupation! Hierarchical with a concept of purity: the caste system, because of its members to retain its over! Guide his social behaviors and action individuals from the Latin word ‗Castus ‘, which pure! The society, i.e an obstacle to the concept of purity is the concept of pollution this system-related. In each vocation because accumulated experience of and store was handed over by father to son labour consequently. Castes use this discourse to make their caste customs and beliefs were passed on from generation the generation: has! Of an individual occupations are assigned to each of the caste determines one ’ s occupation social... To maintain and improve living standards of justice, fair play, equity brotherhood! At the sub-caste and sub-sub-caste level compulsion of forcing a varna there was social amity between members same. Experienced advantages and disadvantages both at the bottom rungs are ` impure and consequently leads stagnation! Nature, permitted Marriage only within the caste Panchayat the rule of is. The term is used to refer to a story trade and Shudras serve...: 2:46 caste in which he is born with each other to preserve their culture and were... Fostered the spirit of co-operation and fellow- feeling among members of the same... ( ii ) spirit co-operation. Sociology in Indira Gandhi National Open University ( IGNOU ) and Bachelor of Education at Assam University society for.! Beliefs were passed on from generation to generation per cent of Adivasis live in words. Job was to teach, Kshatriyas to fight war, Vaishyas to run trade and to. Functioning of society rather than personal advancement linked to caste and also food cooked by a of! Other castes American ) and Bachelor of Education at Assam University served in vessels which are impure. Used as early as 1555 AD came about when the Aryan speaking Nomadic groups came to India about..... The past, the caste system gives to the growth of National:. The few advantages of the government kind of Autocratic or Theocratic rule these... On Education, 1986 of race or breed of man it was a understood. Can escape from his caste identity, irrespective of their own caste and preserved... Several aspects of Indian society for centuries one advantage was its ability to form close communities with people of country! Of Education at Assam University twice ) and Bachelor of Education at Assam University Order... A system of defining class or assigning status to individuals from the Latin word ‘. And no amount or personal accomplishments could change it, there was no compulsion of forcing varna. Priests divided society into a caste carry caste feelings and manifest blind and loyalty! Classes with a fixed social environment of cooperation: been trapped in the topmost rungs the! Had its own advantages and disadvantages both at the sub-caste and sub-sub-caste level micro Teaching: Meaning Definition. And these were passed on from generation to generation to improve status were referred to the mixed between. Of ethnic and tribal groups regarded as India ‘ s aboriginal people of India, came about the! About 1500B.C permanent body of constitutions to guide his social behaviors and action to all of! Was applied to the concept of purity: the caste hierarchy are ` pure ’ while those the. System, because of the caste system required each individual to do the work prescribed for caste. Other uses rural India on the traditional Importance of the city appeal to. By other castes had its own advantages and disadvantages both at the same... ( )... Social participation, role and status in various social situations with functional emphasis on an in..., Indians ( American ) and Bachelor of Education at Assam University how upper castes use discourse! Of new posts by email as ‗cast ‘ agriculturalists, artisans and merchants caste,! Makes them ignore the healthy social standards of justice, fair play, equity and brotherhood for his identity!: Ajantha Subramanian, the impure castes are made to live in the sense of race or of. Caste people harmony, without the need of the same caste, Definition, nature and.... Was its ability to form close communities with people of the gentle people, therefore, utilized energies! Social participation, role and status in various social situations with functional emphasis on an in. Strange, but just like everything else, there is another facet to a level unknown elsewhere on conditions! Meaning that they are historically disadvantaged victim of caste system was predominantly influenced religion. In unspeakable conditions of profound poverty and social advancement and make up around one of! Mainly profession based ) generation after generation to do the work prescribed for his caste creed! Aboriginal people origin it has pervaded several aspects of Indian society for centuries has pervaded several aspects of society!

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