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The town also has a public library. It became a British Protectorate in 1890. During the Losar (Tibetan New Year), most offices and educational institutions are closed for a week. By comparison, Standard Tibetan, however, is only 42% lexically similar. It has the smallest number of people and second smallest land size of any major divisions in the Republic of India. [32][33][34] Sikkim was gradually granted more sovereignty over the next three decades,[35] and became a member of the Chamber of Princes, the assembly representing the rulers of the Indian princely states, in 1922. Lepcha language, or Róng language (Lepcha: ᰛᰩᰵᰛᰧᰵᰶ; Róng ríng), is a Himalayish language spoken by the Lepcha people in Sikkim, India and parts of West Bengal, Nepal and Bhutan Contents En 1950, l’article 343 de la Constitution de l'Inde, déclare que le hindi écrit en devanagari est la langue officielle de l’Union [2].Sauf si le Parlement en décide autrement, l’utilisation de l’anglais pour des usages officiels doit cesser quinze ans après l’entrée en vigueur de la Constitution, donc le 26 janvier 1965 [2]. Other resolutions: ༣༢༠ × ༢༡༣ pixels | ༦༤༠ × ༤༢༥ pixels | ༡,༠༢༤ × ༦༨༡ pixels | ༡ Tibetans reside mostly in the northern and eastern reaches of the state. [108], Sikkim's roads are maintained by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), an offshoot of the Indian Army. Religion. Temperatures range from about 25° to below −40°. Sikkimin kieli (sikkimiksi འབྲས་ལྗོངས་སྐད་, bras ljongs skad) on sinotiibetiläisiin kieliin kuuluva kieli, jota puhutaan Intian Sikkimin osavaltiossa sekä paikoin Bhutanissa ja Nepalissa.Kielellä on virallisen kielen asema Sikkimin osavaltiossa englannin, nepalin ja lepchan rinnalla. References This page wis last eeditit on 20 December 2019, at 00:01. [20] According to folklore, after establishing Rabdentse as his new capital, Bhutia king Tensung Namgyal built a palace and asked his Limbu Queen to name it. [75], Orchids, figs, laurel, bananas, sal trees and bamboo grow in the Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests of the lower altitudes of Sikkim. Forbes, Andrew; Henley, David (2011). Besides these languages, there are numerous local dialects in Sikkim. Following Indian independence, Sikkim continued its protectorate status with the Union of India after 1947, and the Republic of India after 1950. Christians in Sikkim are mostly descendants of Lepchas who were converted by British missionaries in the late 19th century, and constitute around 10 percent of the population. Sikkim Nationalised Transport runs bus and truck services. Mji mkuu wake ni Gangtok. The people are of Nepali heritage. Sikkim languages mystic india how many are there in brainly of gangtok popular local spoken yatra com language poem history culture and customs ebook by j r subba 9788121251556 rakuten kobo united states. Sikkim - Indian state. The average temperature of the water in these hot springs is 50 °C. In 1849, two British physicians, Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker and Dr. Archibald Campbell, the latter being in charge of relations between the British and Sikkimese governments, ventured into the mountains of Sikkim unannounced and unauthorised. Rajeswar: 21 November 1985 1 March 1989 5 S.K. Sikkimin puhuma-alue keskittyy Sikkimin osavaltion keskiosiin. Mji mkuu wake ni Gangtok. [111] However, the voltage remains unstable and voltage stabilisers are needed. Main Highlights. [141] Furthermore, the state receives regional editions of national English newspapers such as The Statesman, The Telegraph, The Hindu and The Times of India. South Sikkim is a district of the Indian state of Sikkim. Demographics. It is the seventh least populous district in the country (out of 640). Momos – steamed dumplings filled with vegetables, beef or pork and served with soup – are a popular snack. The Chogyal of Sikkim became a titular ruler under the directive of the British governor as a result of the invasion. Prior to Sikkim's becoming a part of the Indian Union, Vajrayana Buddhism was the state religion under the Chogyal. [79] These include the endangered Kaiser-i-hind, the Yellow Gorgon and the Bhutan Glory. Languages. It was settled by Tibetans in the 16th century. Sikkim ten catro distritos: East Sikkim, North Sikkim, South Sikkim e West Sikkim.As capitais de distrito son Gangtok, Mangan, India, Namchi e Gyalshing respectivamente. Magbalik sa Sikkim. [84] Despite the state's minimal industrial infrastructure, Sikkim's economy has been among the fastest-growing in India since 2000; the state's GDP expanded by 89.93 percent in 2010 alone. Other websites. Sikkim's climate ranges from sub-tropical in the south to tundra in the north. It became a princely state of British India in 1890. [80], Sikkim's nominal state gross domestic product (GDP) was estimated at US$1.57 billion in 2014 constituting the third-smallest GDP among India's 28 states. According to the Constitution of India, Sikkim has a parliamentary system of representative democracy for its governance; universal suffrage is granted to state residents. It is an extremely charming historical town blessed with jaw-dropping gorgeousness. Speakers of Sikkimese can understand some Dzongkha, with a lexical similarity of 65% between the two languages. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Languages, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of languages on Wikipedia. All these hotsprings have a lot of sulfur and are near the river banks. [74], Sikkim is home to around 5,000 species of flowering plants, 515 rare orchids, 60 primula species, 36 rhododendron species, 11 oak varieties, 23 bamboo varieties, 16 conifer species, 362 types of ferns and ferns allies, 8 tree ferns, and over 900 medicinal plants. Traditional local festivals, such as Maghe Sankranti, Sakela, Chasok Tangnam and Bhimsen Puja, are popular. The ways to enter Sikkim from rest of India is … Lal 18 May 1975 9 January 1981 2 Homi J. H. Taleyarkhan: 10 January 1981 17 June 1984 3 Kona Prabhakar Rao : 18 June 1984 30 May 1985 – Bhishma Narain Singh (additional charge) 31 May 1985 20 November 1985 4 T.V. Mga wika. Other resolutions: 170 × 240 pixels | 339 × 480 pixels | 543 × 768 pixels | 724 × 1,024 pixels | 1,595 × 2,256 pixels. [68] These four districts are further divided into 16 subdivisions; Pakyong, Rongli, Rangpo and Gangtok are the subdivisions of the East district. Himalaya Darpan, a Nepali daily published in Siliguri, is one of the leading Nepali daily newspapers in the region. Sikkim's Nepalese majority celebrate all major Hindu festivals, including Tihar (Diwali) and Dashain (Dashera). The sex ratio is 889 females per 1,000 males, with a total of 321,661 males and 286,027 females recorded in 2011. [8], The Kingdom of Sikkim was founded by the Namgyal dynasty in the 17th century. [2] Additional official languages include Gurung, Limbu, Magar, Mukhia, Newari, Rai, Sherpa and Tamang for the purpose of preservation of culture and tradition in the state. Sikkim is known for its Buddhist monasteries. Yuksom was the first capital of Sikkim in the 17th century and the coronation place of its first chogyal (king) in 1641. Wildflowers of North Sikkim . In April of that year, the Indian Army took over the city of Gangtok and disarmed the Chogyal's palace guards. [50] For the most part, the land is unfit for agriculture because of the rocky, precipitous slopes. The campus of the National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology (NIELIT), under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology of the Government of India, is at Pakyong in East Sikkim, and offers formal and informal education in the IT/ITES sector. As a result, landslides are frequent, often isolating rural towns and villages from the major urban centres.[58]. Chungthang, Dzongu, Kabi and Mangan are the subdivisions of the North district. [41] On 16 May 1975, Sikkim became the 22nd state of the Indian Union, and the monarchy was abolished. [45] The 2003 agreement led to a thaw in Sino-Indian relations,[46] and on 6 July 2006, the Sikkimese Himalayan pass of Nathu La was opened to cross-border trade, becoming the first open border between India and China. Home; News; Random Article; Install Wikiwand; Send a suggestion; Uninstall Wikiwand; Our magic isn't perfect. [1] At the time of the 2011 Census of India , 65.59% of the population in the district spoke Nepali , 12.03% Hindi , 8.16% Sikkimese , 3.41% Lepcha , 1.68% Bengali , 1.55% Limbu , 1.49% Tamang , 1.14% Sherpa , 0.75% Rai and 0.51% Tibetan as their first language. This page was last changed on 27 January 2021, at 09:44. Between 1717 and 1733, the kingdom faced many raids by the Nepalese in the west and Bhutanese in the east, culminating with the destruction of the capital Rabdentse by the Nepalese. File:Sikkim locator map.svg. Sikkim, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country, in the eastern Himalayas. The avifauna of Sikkim include the impeyan pheasant, crimson horned pheasant, snow partridge, Tibetan snowcock, bearded vulture and griffon vulture, as well as golden eagles, quails, plovers, woodcocks, sandpipers, pigeons, Old World flycatchers, babblers and robins. The people are mainly of Nepali descent. However, Hindi is also widely spoken as a second language, and all educated people are able to speak English. Sikkim has 75 Buddhist monasteries, the oldest dating back to the 1700s. [132], Sikkimese Muslims celebrate Eid ul-Fitr and Muharram. [120] The native Sikkimese consist of the Bhutias, who migrated from the Kham district of Tibet in the 14th century, and the Lepchas, who are believed to pre-date the Bhutias and are the oldest known inhabitants. As of 2014, the Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Sikkim is the largest Christian denomination in Sikkim. Article Sikkim in Simple English Wikipedia has 49.3136 points for quality, 4390 points for popularity and 5 points for Authors’ Interest (AI) [121], According to the 2011 census, 57.8% follow Hinduism, making it the state's majority religion. The snow line ranges from 6,100 metres (20,000 ft) in the south of the state to 4,900 metres (16,100 ft) in the north. [96][97] The airport is capable of operating ATR aircraft.[98]. You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo. Most of the mountains are above 6100 metres (20000ft) are near the west of the occupied territory, like Mt Kanchendzonga. ", Indian Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, "Four New Strategies to Grow the Organic Agriculture Sector", "Sikkim becomes India's first organic state", "Ban on styrofoam products and on use of mineral water bottles in government functions and meetings in Sikkim", "How Sikkim became the cleanest state in India", "Welcome to Sikkim – General Information", Rose, Modernizing a Traditional Administrative System 1978, Duff, Sikkim: Requiem for a Himalayan Kingdom 2015, "Nehru accepted Tibet as a part of China: Rajnath", "China backs India's bid for U.N. Council seat", "Himalayan quake toll climbs to 116, 40 stranded foreign tourists rescued", "Earthquake toll over 80; India 68; as rescue teams reach quake epicentre", "First commission on study of glaciers launched by Sikkim", "Judge strengths in High Courts increased", "Sikkim Assembly election results 2019: Full list of winners", "Sikkim Assembly Elections 2019: All You Need to Know", "In Gangtok, Ganga Prasad takes oath as new Governor of Sikkim, replaces Shriniwas Patil", "Information of Foreign Tourist Interest", "Integrating ethnobiological knowledge into biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas", "Evaluating high-altitude Ramsar wetlands in the Sikkim Eastern Himalayas", "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India", "Indian online gambling market set to open up", "India China border trade at Nathu La closed for this year", "Sikkim's Pakyong airport stuns before it flies", "Sikkim's first airport to be ready by 2014", "First commercial flight lands at Pakyong", "Patel word on speedy airport completion—Sikkim hopes for spurt in tourist inflow", "Finally, Sevoke-Rangpo railway link on track", Indian Railways new Sivok-Rangpo rail project: Travel from West Bengal to Sikkim in just 2 hours, Very soon, travelling to Sikkim by train will be a possibility, "Sikkim becomes first state to achieve 100 percent sanitation", "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "State-wise: Population, GSDP, Per Capita Income and Growth Rate", "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011", "Census of India – Religious Composition", "C-1 Population By Religious Community – Sikkim", "Sleepy capital comes alive to beats of GenX", "In the process of Constitutional democracy, Sikkim has not lagged behind-Governor", "Hon'ble Governor of Sikkim inaugurated "PARAM Kanchenjunga" at NIT Sikkim". The state official language of Sikkim is Nepali, which is also the primary language of most locals. Sikkim (Nepali: सिक्किम, Sikkimi: དེན་ཇོནྒ) has been a state in India since 1975. A fifth-generation descendant of Khye Bumsa, Phuntsog Namgyal, became the founder of Sikkim's monarchy in 1642, when he was consecrated as the first Chogyal, or priest-king, of Sikkim by the three venerated lamas at Yuksom. All the main languages spoken in Sikkim have been given the status of a “state language”. The roads in southern Sikkim are in relatively good condition, landslides being less frequent in this region. Sikkim ni jimbo ya Uhindi. [39] In other respects, Sikkim retained administrative autonomy. It is between Gyalshing and Yoksum. [99] A daily helicopter service run by the Sikkim Helicopter Service connects Gangtok to Bagdogra; the flight is thirty minutes long, operates only once a day, and can carry four people. According to the 2011 census North Sikkim district has a population of 43,354, roughly equal to the nation of Liechtenstein. The record for the longest period of continuous rain in Sikkim is 11 days. Langues officielles de l’Union indienne. [51] About a third of the state is heavily forested. Give to Wikipedia; About Wikipedia; Disclaimers ; Search. Bhandari held on to power in the 1984 and 1989 elections. This Nepalese dish can be found in almost every local restaurant and fast food shop. In 1973, anti-royalist riots took place in front of the Chogyal's palace. [136], Noodle-based dishes such as thukpa, chow mein, thenthuk, fakthu, gyathuk and wonton are common in Sikkim. [143] There are a total of 1,157 schools in the state, including 765 schools run by the state government, seven central government schools and 385 private schools. Hindi animals chart with pictures. [10][11], Sikkim accounts for the largest share of cardamom production in India, and is the world's second largest producer of the spice after Guatemala. [126] Other religious minorities include Muslims of Bihari ethnicity and Jains, who each account for roughly one percent of the population. [30] The doctors were detained by the Sikkimese government, leading to a punitive British expedition against the kingdom, after which the Darjeeling district and Morang were annexed to British India in 1853. About Wikipedia; Disclaimers; Search. [102] The five-station line is intended to support both economic development and Indian Army operations and was initially planned to be completed by 2015,[103][104] though as of 2013 its construction has met with delays. Sikkimese people usually eat rice, green vegetables, potatoes, dal, and sinky, Kenama and Gundruk, (Nepali food). [112] In 2005, 73.2 per cent of Sikkim's households were reported to have access to safe drinking water,[109] and the state's large number of mountain streams assures a sufficient water supply. Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple in Legship is dedicated to Hindu God Shiva. The Indian Army has control over a large part of the state, as Sikkim forms part of a sensitive border area with China. [42] To enable the incorporation of the new state, the Indian Parliament amended the Indian Constitution. These streams combine into the major Teesta River and its tributary, the Rangeet, which flow through the state from north to south. Gangtok has two cinema halls featuring Nepali, Hindi and English-language films. Per capita consumption of electricity in Sikkim was approximately 182 kWh in 2006. Sikkim Languages Mystic India. Kembali ke Gempa bumi Sikkim 2011. The Himalayan mountains surround the northern, eastern and western borders of Sikkim. Momo is a very popular Nepalese treat in Sikkim. 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