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Virology 374:71–81, Green TJ, Zhang X, Wertz GW, Luo M (2006) Structure of the vesicular stomatitis virus nucleo-protein-RNA complex. Virology 336:120–129, Barr JN, Whelan SP, Wertz GW (2002) Transcriptional control of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of vesicular stomatitis virus. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. J Virol 74:3874–3880, Duprex WP, McQuaid S, Roscic-Mrkic B, Cattaneo R, McCallister C, Rima BK (2000b) In vitro and in vivo infection of neural cells by a recombinant measles virus expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein. AU - Yu, Xiao Fang. Application for titration of VSV-gfp The optimal time to titer another virus, VSV-gfp, was determined as 8 h.p.i. Rapid Titration of Measles and Other Viruses: Optimization with Determination of Replication Cycle Length Boyan Grigorov*, Jessica Rabilloud, Philip Lawrence, Denis Gerlier Affiliation 1 … Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA corresponding to the P plus M dicistronic mRNA Virus Genes 4:151–161, Zuniga A, Wang Z, Liniger M, Hangartner L, Caballero M, Pavlovic J, Wild P, Viret JF, Glueck R, Billeter MA, Naim HY (2007) Attenuated measles virus as a vaccine vector. The potential advantages and disadvantages of these vaccines are discussed as well as contrasting them with single-cycle mutant virus vaccines and replicon/amplicon versions of vaccines. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. pp 77-102 | J Gen Virol 88:2710–2718, Richardson C, Hull D, Greer P, Hasel K, Berkovich A, Englund G, Bellini W, Rima B, Lazzarini R (1986) The nucleotide sequence of the mRNA encoding the fusion protein of measles virus(Edmonston strain): a comparison of fusion proteins from several different paramyxoviruses.Virology 155:508–523, Richardson CD, Berkovich A, Rozenblatt S, Bellini WJ (1985) Use of antibodies directed against synthetic peptides for identifying cDNA clones, establishing reading frames, and deducing the gene order of measles virus. Following inhalation of virus-containing droplets, measles virus replicates in the cells of the nose and throat, and 5-7 days after exposure infection is spread through the blood to the skin, the eye, and the respiratory tract. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:5952–5957, Radecke F, Billeter MA (1995) Appendix: measles virus antigenome and protein consensus sequences. J Gen Virol 67:2153–2161, Curran J, Kolakofsky D (2008) Nonsegmented negative-strand RNA virus RNA synthesis in vivo.Virology 371:227–230, Curran JA, Richardson C, Kolakofsky D (1986) Ribosomal initiation at alternate AUGs on the Sendai virus P/C mRNA. MeV is efficiently spread by the respiratory route and is highly infectious. Replication of RNA RNA replication occurs in the nucleus using a virus-coded enzyme (this may be same as the RNA polymerase involved in transcription of mRNAs, or a modified version). J Virol 58:408–416, Bhella D, Ralph A, Yeo RP (2004) Conformational flexibility in recombinant measles virus nucleocapsids visualised by cryo-negative stain electron microscopy and real-space helical reconstruction. J Virol 73:51–54, Sidhu MS, Chan J, Kaelin K, Spielhofer P, Radecke F, Schneider H, Masurekar M, Dowling PC,Billeter MA, Udem SA (1995) Rescue of synthetic measles virus minireplicons: measles genomic termini direct efficient expression and propagation of a reporter gene. Virology 360:72+83, Dowling PC, Blumberg BM, Menonna J, Adamus JE, Cook P, Crowley JC, Kolakofsky D, Cook SD (1986) Transcriptional map of the measles virus genome. Virus Genes 30:113–119, Rozenblatt S, Koch T, Pinhasi O, Bratosin S (1979) Infective substructures of measles virus from acutely and persistently infected cells. Oncogene 18:6112–6120, Witko SE, Kotash C, Sidhu MS, Udem SA, Parks CL (2006) Inhibition of measles virus minireplicon-encoded reporter gene expression by V protein. Rapid titration of measles and other viruses: optimization with determination of replication cycle length PLoS One. Infection is initiated in the respiratory tract followed by rapid spread of virus to local lymphoid tissue and then to multiple other organs (Moench et al., ). Virology 208:800–807, Stallcup KC, Wechsler SL, Fields BN (1979) Purification of measles virus and characterization of subviral components. AU - Griffin, Diane E. AU - Moss, William J. PY - 2008/4/1. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 191:181–192, Radecke F, Billeter (1996) The nonstructural C protein is not essential for multiplication of Edmonston B strain measles virus in cultured cells. J Gen Virol 65:1535–1542, Luo M, Green TJ, Zhang X, Tsao J, Qiu S (2007) Structural comparisons of the nucleoprotein from three negative strand RNA virus families. Measles Virus Replication. Virology 217:418–421, Rager M, Vongpunsawad S, Duprex WP, Cattaneo R (2002) Polyploid measles virus with hexam-eric genome length. Vaccine 25:2974–2983, Centre for Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Division of Infection and Immunity, Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70523-9_5, Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2. Microbes Infect 9:344–354, Ogura H, Baczko K, Rima BK, ter Meulen V (1987) Selective inhibition of translation of the mRNA coding for measles virus membrane protein at elevated temperatures. A viral envelope filled with glycoproteins encases the herringbone, helical capsid that surrounds the RNA genome (2). Measles is highly contagious, and an infected person will often transmit the virus to over 90% of unprotected close contacts. J Virol 32:329–333, Rudolph MG, Kraus I, Dickmanns A, Eickmann M, Garten W, Ficner R (2003) Crystal structure of the Borna disease virus nucleoprotein. Pharmacol Ther 51:47–70, Bankamp B, Bellini WJ, Rota PA (1999) Comparison of L proteins of vaccine and wild-type measles viruses. Measles Virus Replication ... cycle; measles virus (MeV) is a striking example of such an optimization [3,4]. Negatively stained preparations of virus particles appear roughly spherical but pleomorphic by electron microscopy, with the diameters … 2011;6(9):e24135. This review describes the two interrelated and interdependent processes of transcription and replication for measles virus. Virology 214:628–632, Cattaneo R, Rebmann G, Schmid A, Baczko K, ter Meulen V, Billeter MA (1987) Altered transcription of a defective measles virus genome derived from a diseased human brain. The genome is composed of RNA, so a special polymerase is made by the virus that makes new copies of RNA using RNA as a template (a related polymerase from a different virus is shown here, PDB entry 5a22 ). Measles virus, a member of the morbillivirus genus of the paramyxovirus family, is an enveloped virus containing a single-stranded, minus (−) sense 50S RNA genome (B aczko et al. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 34:424–434, Lund GA, Tyrrell DL, Bradley RD, Scraba DG (1984) The molecular length of measles virus RNA and the structural organization of measles nucleocapsids. J Gen Virol 34:391–396, Horikami SM, Moyer SA (1991) Synthesis of leader RNA and editing of the P mRNA during transcription by purified measles virus. Gene Expr 1:117–125, Lamb RA, Mahy BW, Choppin PW (1976) The synthesis of Sendai virus polypeptides in infected cells. Virol J 4:72, Lyles DS, Rupprecht CE (2007) Rhabdoviridae. HIV is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes HIV infection and over time AIDS. J Virol 54:186–193 Riddell MA, Rota JS, Rota PA (2005) Review of the temporal and geographical distribution of measles virus genotypes in the prevaccine and postvaccine eras. We analyzed the effect of exogenous human leukocyte interferon (IFN)‐α on measles virus (MV) replication in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). The virus enters into the host cells and hijacks the DNA replication of host . 1983; U dem and C ook 1984). © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. J Virol 67:4760–4768, Schrag SJ, Rota PA, Bellini WJ (1999) Spontaneous mutation rate of measles virus: direct estimation based on mutations conferring monoclonal antibody resistance. Cellular receptor of measles virus is CD46 molecule. The measles virus has envelope of the glycoproteins on their coat. Trends Biochem Sci 27:222–224, Follett EA, Pringle CR, Pennington TH (1976) Events following the infections of enucleate cells with measles virus. The measles virus replication cycle. The measles virus has two envelope glycoproteins on the viral surface – hemagglutinin (H) and membrane fusion protein (F). J Mol Biol 340:319–331, Blumberg BM, Crowley JC, Silverman JI, Menonna J, Cook SD, Dowling PC (1988) Measles virus L protein evidences elements of ancestral RNA polymerase. This nucleic acid is usually single-stranded RNA but may be double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). Virol J 2:87, Rima BK, Martin SJ (1979) Effect of undiluted passage on the polypeptides of measles virus. J Med Virol 70:171–176, Albertini AA, Wernimont AK, Muziol T, Ravelli RB, Clapier CR, Schoehn G, Weissenhorn W, Ruigrok RW (2006) Crystal structure of the rabies virus nucleoprotein-RNA complex. Virology 348:107–119, Yoshikawa Y, Tsuruoka H, Matsumoto M, Haga T, Shioda T, Shibuta H, Sato TA, Yamanouchi K (1990) Molecular analysis of structural protein genes of the Yamagata-1 strain of defective subacute sclerosing panencephalitis virus. Notable human diseases caused by RNA viruses include the common cold, influenza, SARS, MERS, COVID-19, Dengue Virus, hepatitis C, hepatitis E, West Nile fever, Ebola virus disease, rabies, polio and measles. This graphic depicts the basic process of replication in a measles-infected host cell. The lytic cycle … Virus Res 100:199–211, Washenberger CL, Han JQ, Kechris KJ, Jha BK, Silverman RH, Barton DJ (2007) Hepatitis C virus RNA: dinucleotide frequencies and cleavage by RNase L. Virus Res 130:85–95, Waterson A (1962) Two kinds of myxovirus. Authors Boyan Grigorov 1 , Jessica Rabilloud, Philip Lawrence, Denis Gerlier. Unable to display preview. Replication cycle of Measles Virus . J Gen Virol 78:2859–2870, Rima BK, Davidson WB, Martin SJ (1977) The role of defective interfering particles in persistent infection of Vero cells by measles virus. Not logged in J Gen Virol 71:1153–1162, Portner A, Murti KG, Morgan EM, Kingsbury DW (1988) Antibodies against Sendai virus L protein: distribution of the protein in nucleocapsids revealed by immunoelectron microscopy.Virology 163:236–239, Qanungo KR, Shaji D, Mathur M, Banerjee AK (2004) Two RNA polymerase complexes from vesicular stomatitis virus-infected cells that carry out transcription and replication of genome RNA. Heider A, Santibanez S, Tischer A, Gerike E, Tikhonova N, Ignatyev G, et al. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. J Immunol 174:2273–2279, Suryanarayana K, Baczko K, ter Meulen V, Wagner RR (1994) Transcription inhibition and other properties of matrix proteins expressed by M genes cloned from measles viruses and diseased human brain tissue. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 86:277–286, Ferron F, Longhi S, Henrissat B, Canard B (2002) Viral RNA-polymerases — a predicted 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase domain shared by all Mononegavirales. This graphic depicts the basic process of replication in a measles-infected host cell. J Virol 57:684–687, de Carvalho NC, Williamson RA, Parren PW, Lundkvist A, Burton DR, Björling E (2002)Neutralizing human Fab fragments against measles virus recovered by phage display. Here, we summarize current molecular advances in MeV research, and emphasize the connection between host cells and MeV replication. Measles outbreaks are common in underdeveloped countries where there is lower socioecoomic status, crowding, and low access to … J Gen Virol 69:925–929, Pain VM (1996) Initiation of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells. T1 - Measles virus inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcription and replication by blocking cell-cycle progression of CD4+ T lymphocytes. Virology 313:525–536, Chen M, Ogino T, Banerjee AK (2006) Mapping and functional role of the self-association domain of vesicular stomatitis virus phosphoprotein. Although the receptor remains to be identified, measles virus can replicate in endothelial cells lining blood vessels. The review emphasises what is not known or known only by analogy rather than by direct experimental evidence in the MV replication cycle and hence where additional research, using reverse genetic systems, is needed to complete our understanding of the processes involved. J Virol 76:8244–8251, Brown DD, Rima BK, Allen IV, Baron MD, Banyard AC, Barrett T, Duprex WP (2005) Rational attenuation of a morbillivirus by modulating the activity of the RNA-dependent RNA polymer-ase. J Gen Virol 67:198–1992, Duprex WP, McQuaid S, Hangartner L, Billeter MA, Rima BK (1999) Observation of measles virus cell-to-cell spread in astrocytoma cells by using a green fluorescent protein-expressing recombinant virus. J Virol 76:4172–4180, Walpita P (2004) An internal element of the measles virus antigenome promoter modulates replication efficiency. Thus, provided that the duration of infection allows only a single cycle of virus replication, the rapid method for measles virus titration is accurate. J Virol 74:7972–7979, Duprex WP, Collins FM, Rima BK (2002) Modulating the function of the measles virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase by insertion of green fluorescent protein into the open reading frame. Once uncoated in the host cell, RNA polymerase transcribes the viral RNA genome into mRNA, which then undergoes translation in order to manufacture viral proteins (1). Knowledge of measles pathogenesis comes from the study of naturally infected humans and experimentally infected macaques, animals that develop measles very similar to that of humans. These glycoproteins are emagglutinin and membrane fusion protein. Virology 182:703–711, Schneider-Schaulies S, Schneider-Schaulies J, Dunster LM, ter Meulen V (1995) Measles virus gene expression in neural cells. J Virol 70:3734–3740, Baczko K, Liebert UG, Billeter M, Cattaneo R, Budka H, ter Meulen V (1986) Expression of defective measles virus genes in brain tissues of patients with subacute sclerosing panencepha-litis. This is a preview of subscription content, Afzal MA, Osterhaus AD, Cosby SL, Jin L, Beeler J, Takeuchi K, Kawashima H (2003) Comparative evaluation of measles virus-specific RT-PCR methods through an international collaborative study. Measles is a systemic infection. Penetrates the cell surface and uncoats; Virion RNA polymerase transcribes the negative-strand genome to mRNA; Specific viral proteins are formed; Assembly to helical nucleocapsid; Release of virus by budding

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