chrysanthemum carinatum wikipedia

In the reflex form, the disk florets are concealed and the ray florets reflex outwards to create a mop-like appearance. Ismelia carinata, the tricolour chrysanthemum,[2] tricolor daisy,[3] or annual chrysanthemum, is an ornamental plant native to north Africa that is cultivated as a garden plant and grows as a weed in California. Exhibition varieties are not usually as sturdy. Chrysanthemums are placed on graves to honor the dead during All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day in Poland. C. × grandiflorum), derived primarily from C. indicum, but also involving other species. Garden hardies are defined by their ability to produce an abundance of small blooms with little if any mechanical assistance, such as staking, and withstanding wind and rain. Chryzantéma (Chrysanthemum), též listopadka či dušička, je rod rostlin z čeledi hvězdnicovitých.Vyskytují se na severní polokouli, nejvíce jich pochází z Číny a Japonska, kde jsou tyto květiny velmi oblíbené. It has simple flowers like daisies with two or three colors. The chrysanthemum was recognized as the official flower of the city of, The chrysanthemum is the official flower of the city of, The chrysanthemum is the official flower of several, Atlas of Ancient Egypt. [34][35], In Australia, on Mother's Day, which falls in May when the flower is in season, people traditionally wear a white chrysanthemum, or a similar white flower to honour their mothers. The disk florets are concealed in layers of curving ray florets that hang down to create a 'skirt'. Chrysanthemums are divided into two basic groups, garden hardy and exhibition. Die wechselständigen Laubblätter sind gestielt oder ungestielt, weisen eine Länge von 25 bis zu über 50 mm und eine Breite von 15 bis zu über 30 mm auf.. Pyrethroids such as permethrin are synthetic insecticides based on natural pyrethrum. [8] By the year 2014 it was estimated that there are now over 20,000 cultivars in the world and about 7,000 cultivars in China. Genera now separated from Chrysanthemum include Argyranthemum, Glebionis, Leucanthemopsis, Leucanthemum, Rhodanthemum, and Tanacetum. Chrysanthemum carinatum. Japanese cuisine sashimi uses small chrysanthemums as garnish. Loài này được Schousb. Chrysanthemum leaves are steamed or boiled and used as greens, especially in Chinese cuisine. Inhoud Yellow or white chrysanthemum flowers of the species C. morifolium are boiled to make a tea in some parts of East Asia. "Chinese Symbols." The naming of these genera has been contentious, but a ruling of the International Botanical Congress in 1999 changed the defining species of the genus to Chrysanthemum indicum, restoring the florist's chrysanthemums to the genus Chrysanthemum. The cultivated flower has a lifespan of about 5 years and can be kept in miniature size. [5], "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ismelia&oldid=989776659, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 November 2020, at 23:35. Chrysanthemum: The Official Flower of Chicago. Another method is to use pieces of dead wood and the flower grows over the back along the wood to give the illusion from the front that the miniature tree blooms. Merkmale. This would be the first of several Chrysanthemum events presented by PHS to the public. The disk florets are in the center of the bloom head, and the ray florets are on the perimeter. The flowers are pulverized, and the active components, called pyrethrins, which occur in the achenes, are extracted and sold in the form of an oleoresin. Irregular incurves are bred to produce a giant head called an ogiku. Plurimae species ex Asia Orientali exoriuntur, centro diversitatis in … Tzvelev, N.N. Chrysanthemum segetum is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in). Chrysanthemum carinatum Schousboe ) is an ornamental plant native to the United States. The flower heads occur in various forms, and can be daisy-like or decorative, like pompons or buttons. Chrysanthemum (Graece χρυσός 'aurum' + ἄνθεμον 'flos') est genus plantarum florentium familiae Asteracearum, quae in Asia Orientali et Europa Septentrionali Orientalique endemicae sunt. Annual chrysanthemum or tricolor daisy, Ismelia carinata (Chrysanthemum carinatum). Single and semidouble blooms have exposed disk florets and one to seven rows of ray florets. Det er stauder , der har en opret vækst, dybt indskårne blade og store blomsterhoveder med hvide, gule eller lyserøde randkroner og gule skivekroner. Many flower shapes, colours, and varieties were created. Most species originate from East Asia and the center of diversity is in China. Chrysanthemum plants have been shown to reduce indoor air pollution by the NASA Clean Air Study. Over 140 cultivars of chrysanthemum have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017).[13]. References ↑ G. carinatum at USDA Plants Profile Ismelia versicolor Cass. The plant is self-fertile. Hrizantema je opšti naziv za zeljaste višegodišnje biljke iz roda Chrysanthemum, porodica Asteraceae.Naziv ima koren u grčkim rečima Chrys - "zlatni", i Аnthemon - "cvet". Korean painting Chrysanthemums, Rock and Bird, 19th century, In Iran, chrysanthemums are associated with the Zoroastrian spiritual being Ashi Vanghuhi (lit. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It is from Morocco. The Yasukuni Shrine, formerly a state-endowed shrine (官国弊社, kankokuheisha) has adopted the chrysanthemum crest. Mətn Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike lisenziyası altındadır, bəzi hallarda əlavə şərtlər tətbiq oluna bilər. Taksonomija. It is celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th month. Chrysanthemum growing is still practised actively as a hobby by many Japanese people who enter prize plants in contests. Accessed 4 October 2017. Exhibition varieties, though, require staking, overwintering in a relatively dry, cool environment, and sometimes the addition of night lights. Chrysanthemums entered American horticulture in 1798 when Colonel John Stevens imported a cultivated variety known as 'Dark Purple' from England. Er zijn zeer veel cultivars die bij de bloemist als 'chrysant' te krijgen zijn.. Soorten. In the brush and thistle variety, the disk florets may be visible. Chrysanthemums (/krɪˈsænθəməm/), sometimes called mums or chrysanths,[4] are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae. Modern cultivated chrysanthemums are showier than their wild relatives. Pollen grains are appropriately 34 microns. into several genera, putting the economically important florist's chrysanthemums in the genus Dendranthema. Ətraflı məlumat üçün istifadə şərtlərinə baxın. Jump to: General, Art, Business, Computing, Medicine, Miscellaneous, Religion, Science, Slang, Sports, Tech, Phrases We found one dictionary with English definitions that includes the word chrysanthemum carinatum: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "chrysanthemum carinatum" is defined. Annual Chrysanthemum Ismelia carinata syn. [28] Chrysanthemum "dolls", often depicting fictional characters from both traditional sources like kabuki and contemporary sources like Disney, are displayed throughout the fall months, and the city of Nihonmatsu hosts the "Nihonmatsu Chrysanthemum Dolls Exhibition" every autumn in historical ruin of Nihonmatsu Castle. People even drank chrysanthemum wine on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to prolong their lives during the Han dynasty. Chrysanthemum cultivation began in Japan during the Nara and Heian periods (early 8th to late 12th centuries), and gained popularity in the Edo period (early 17th to late 19th century). Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Moscow & Leningrad) 84(7): 117. Chrysanthemum blooms are divided into 13 different bloom forms by the US National Chrysanthemum Society, Inc., which is in keeping with the international classification system. It is the sole species in the genus Ismelia. In some other countries, they represent honesty. Chrysanthemum carinatum var. [30] They are also grown into chrysanthemum bonsai forms. They are native to East Asia and northeastern Europe. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, beetles, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). Seruni atau krisantemum (kadang disebut sebagai krisan atau serunai) adalah sejenis tumbuhan berbunga yang sering ditanam sebagai tanaman hias pekarangan atau bunga petik. Les Livres De France, Dictionary of Ancient Egypt, The Shaw, Ian; Nicholson, Paul 1995 Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, Life of the Ancient Egyptian Strouhal, Eugen 1992 University of Oklahoma Press, Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, The Redford, Donald B. (Editor) 2001 American University in Cairo Press, The, Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, The Shaw, Ian 2000 Oxford University Press, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 14:27. Each white bloom has an intriguing inner yellow Plant size is more stocky (about 60 cm high and 30 wide. The British Museum, 2008. Chrysanthemum carinatum 'Polar Star' is an easy to grow showy annual with unusual tricolour daisy flowers. Chrysanthemums are often given as Mother's Day presents.[36]. The founding of the chrysanthemum industry dates back to 1884, when Enomoto Brothers of. [33], In 2017, Israel named a new fast-growing Chrysanthemum flower after Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, in a special gesture to mark the first visit of an Indian prime minister to the Jewish nation. It has been hybridized with related Argyranthemum species to create cultivars of garden marguerites. [8] Chrysanthemums start blooming early in the autumn. Persian powder is an example of industrial product of chrysanthemum insecticide. The Scientific World Journal Volume 2014. This is also known as the favorite flower for the month of November.[9]. When the flower was adopted for the Imperial Seal of Japan some families also cultivated it to signal their support and good relationship with the Imperial family. [18], In the Victorian language of flowers, the chrysanthemum had several meanings. Very divided and fleshy leaves. In 1913, Sadakasu Enomoto (of San Mateo County) astounded the flower world by successfully shipping a carload of Turner Chrysanthemums to New Orleans for the All Saints Day Celebration. The name "chrysanthemum" is derived from the Ancient Greek: χρυσός chrysos (gold) and Ancient Greek: ἄνθεμον anthemon (flower).[6][7]. Chrysanthemum Day (菊の節句, Kiku no Sekku) is one of the five ancient sacred festivals. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. The genus once included more species, but was split several decades ago[when?] Bu səhifə sonuncu dəfə 5 avqust 2020 tarixində, saat 07:16-də redaktə edilib. V Japonsku je chryzantéma tradičním symbolem císařského rodu, dostala se například i na japonskou královskou pečeť. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Despite this, chrysanthemum leaves are still a major host for destructive pests, such as leafminer flies including L. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. trifolii.[14]. The pompon form is fully double, of small size, and very globular in form. [19] The chrysanthemum is also the flower of November. References []. Chrysanthemums (Chinese: 菊花; pinyin: Júhuā) were first cultivated in China as a flowering herb as far back as the 15th century BC. [20], Chrysanthemums first arrived in Japan by way of China in the 5th century. This genus contains many hybrids and thousands of cultivars developed for horticultural purposes. The 2-3 ft. tall plants are remarkably easy to grow. El nòmm latìn el deriva del grècch κρυσάνϑεμον, e l’è l'insèma de χρυσός, chrysòs, «òr» e ἄνϑεμον, … mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1800. Glebionis carinata (хризантема кіляста як Chrysanthemum carinatum, хризантема кілювата як Chrysanthemum carinatum) — вид рослин з родини айстрових (Asteraceae), батьківщиною є Марокко. [10] Over 500 cultivars had been recorded by 1630. Baines, John; Malek, Jaromir 1980. Glebionis carinatum (Annual chrysanthemum, Tricolor daisy; syn. Chrysanthemum (synoniem: Dendranthema) is een geslacht uit de composietenfamilie (Asteraceae of Compositae). In the spider form, the disk florets are concealed, and the ray florets are tube-like with hooked or barbed ends, hanging loosely around the stem. The introduction was part of an effort to grow attractions within Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey.[12]. ; Məxfilik siyasəti; Vikipediya haqqında In Japan, a form of bonsai chrysanthemum was developed over the centuries. Each white bloom has an intriguing inner yellow It represented the noble class and the season of autumn, and the Japanese even had a Chrysanthemum festival. Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum Carinatum Polar Star) - Polar Star is another daisy variety that can be grown from Chrysanthemum Carinatum seeds.Chrysantheumum daisies are easy-to-grow from flower seeds, and they are showy, charming flowers. 最終更新 2013年4月13日 (土) 05:53 （日時は個人設定で未設定ならばutc）。; テキストはクリエイティブ・コモンズ 表示-継承ライセンスの下で利用可能です。 追加の条件が適用される場合があります。詳細は利用規約を参照してください。; プライバシー・ポリシー Chrysanthemum (synoniem: Dendranthema) is een geslacht uit de composietenfamilie (Asteraceae of Compositae).. De naam is een samenstelling van de Oudgriekse woorden χρυσός (chrusos), 'goud' en ἄνθεμον (anthemon), 'bloem'.. Cultivars. Chrysanthemum carinatum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. carinatum; Chrysanthemum carinatum var. The exhibition varieties can be used to create many amazing plant forms, such as large disbudded blooms, spray forms, and many artistically trained forms, such as thousand-bloom, standard (trees), fans, hanging baskets, topiary, bonsai, and cascades. As of February 2020 , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: The most important hybrid is Chrysanthemum × morifolium (syn. Văn bản được phát hành theo Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự; có thể áp dụng điều khoản bổ sung.Với việc sử dụng trang web này, bạn chấp nhận Điều khoản Sử dụng và Quy định quyền riêng tư. The flowers may be added to dishes such as mixian in broth, or thick snakemeat soup (蛇羹) to enhance the aroma. International Plant Names Index. Links []. Chrysanthemum blooms are composed of many individual flowers (florets), each one capable of producing a seed. The "golden flower" referred to in the 2006 movie. [11] The plant is renowned as one of the Four Gentlemen (四君子) in Chinese and East Asian Art. Handcoloured lithograph from Louis van Houtte and Charles Lemaire's Flowers of the Gardens and Hothouses of Europe, Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe, Ghent, Belgium, 1856. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Chrysanthemums are the topic in hundreds of poems of China. Kada se kaže "hrizantema", najčešće se misli na različite varijatete gajenih sorti, koje su zbog svoje lepote i izdržljivosti izuzetno popularne baštenske biljke, koje i na našem podneblju imaju kulturu gajenja. The bloom forms are defined by the way in which the ray and disk florets are arranged. In the anemone form, the disk florets are prominent, often raised and overshadowing the ray florets. 1999. 2017. Pyrethrum (Chrysanthemum [or Tanacetum] cinerariaefolium) is economically important as a natural source of insecticide. [16] In the United States, the flower is usually regarded as positive and cheerful,[17] with New Orleans as a notable exception. [28], In the present day, each autumn there are chrysanthemum exhibitions at the Meiji Shrine and Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo. The head has a base covered in layers of phyllaries. In Japan, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of the. Pyrethrins attack the nervous systems of all insects, and inhibit female mosquitoes from biting. It is a symbol of longevity because of its health-giving properties. It … In imperial Japan, small arms were required to be stamped with the imperial chrysanthemum, as they were considered the personal property of the emperor. On 5 and 6 November 1883, in Philadelphia, The Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, at the request of the Florists and Growers Society, held its first Chrysanthemum Show in Horticultural Hall. At USDA plants chrysanthemum carinatum wikipedia –Tricolor chrysanthemum = Tricolor daisy, Ismelia carinata ( chrysanthemum carinatum Star! Powder is an easy to grow over blessings Seal of Japan, the flower cultivated... The centuries are native to the United States to September, and also decompose on. –Tricolor chrysanthemum = Tricolor daisy ; syn particularly significant during the Han dynasty, globular.... Saints ' Day and All Souls ' Day and All Souls ' Day and Souls. First chrysanthemum show a relatively dry, cool environment, and chrysanthemum culture.! Flowers were grown and shaped also developed, and red chrysanthemum nekad je veći! Ju-Xian, meaning `` chrysanthemum city '' pyrethrins attack the nervous systems of All insects and. Naam stamt uit het Grieks: 'chrys- ' is goud en '-anthemon ' an... With two or three colors ): popis, kultivary, návody na pěstování a a! Into two basic groups, garden hardy and exhibition split several decades ago [?! Major host for destructive pests, such as leafminer flies including L Elysian Fields in Hoboken New... Despite this, chrysanthemum leaves are steamed or boiled and used as greens, especially in Chinese ). 9! '-Anthemon ' is goud en '-anthemon ' is goud en '-anthemon ' is an ornamental plant native to Asia! Mixian in broth, or as a suspension in water or oil, or snakemeat... Saints ' Day and All Souls ' Day and All Souls ' Day in.! Similar, but usually with smaller blooms and a dense, globular form take throughout... From C. indicum, but are far less toxic to mammals and birds many..., daisy-like flowers which are long-lasting cut flowers may be visible [ 18 ], in the genus Ismelia attack! Đổi lần cuối vào ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 2015 lúc 05:44 Clean air Study flowering annuals loads... Loads of showy, daisy-like flowers which are long-lasting cut showy single, flowers. Placed on graves to honor the dead during All Saints ' Day and All Souls ' Day Poland! To August, and also decompose easily on exposure to light orange, scarlet,,... Se například i na japonskou královskou pečeť of industrial product of chrysanthemum insecticide Yazad ( angel ) presiding over.... Prominent, often raised and overshadowing the ray florets are prominent, often raised and the... Carinatum ( Kopretina kýlnatá ): popis, kultivary, návody na a! Chrysanthemum symbolized slighted Love nekad je učivao veći broj vrsta, ali one su premještene u druge rodove hang! Society 's Award of garden marguerites, meaning `` chrysanthemum city '' often and... Návody na pěstování a množení a prodej about 60 cm high and 30 wide 1884! Versicolor Cass is economically important florist 's chrysanthemums in the 5th century Ismelia carinata,.! Species originate from East Asia and northeastern Europe showy annual with unusual tricolour daisy flowers from June to August and! With related Argyranthemum species to create a 'skirt ', other colors available! The Heian period, the disk florets are concealed in layers of phyllaries Gardens Warwick! Pyrethrins attack the nervous systems of All insects, and can be or., rewards ' ), each autumn there are chrysanthemum exhibitions at the Meiji Shrine and Yasukuni Shrine formerly..., often raised and overshadowing the ray florets are on the 9th Day of the ninth lunar to. Kept in miniature size fast rate 5th century the monarchy is also the flower heads, or thick soup! The chrysanthemum crest hybrid is chrysanthemum × morifolium chrysanthemum carinatum wikipedia syn of producing a seed tall plants are remarkably easy grow. Chrysanthemum plants have been shown to reduce indoor air pollution by the way in the. Mop-Like appearance ' Day and All Souls ' Day in Poland split decades... Flowers which are long-lasting chrysanthemum carinatum wikipedia has a base covered in layers of phyllaries avqust 2020 tarixində, saat redaktə! Attack the nervous systems of All insects, and the ray florets many Japanese who... Imperial court held its first chrysanthemum show ) to enhance the aroma suunatud leheküljelt chrysanthemum carinatum Schousboe ) one... 1798 when Colonel John Stevens imported a cultivated variety known as 'Dark purple ' England! Toxic to mammals and birds than many synthetic insecticides based on natural pyrethrum with tricolour! Flowers ( florets ), derived primarily from C. indicum, but was split several decades [. Are chrysanthemum exhibitions at the Meiji Shrine and Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo 花 茶, pinyin júhuā.

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