There are three poisonous Aloe species – Aloe ballyi, Aloe elata and Aloe ruspoliana. Leaves are channeled and recurved on older plants, and they give off a smell reminiscent of rats or mice when broken. This is a very rare Kenyan aloe in cultivation and one of the few actually toxic aloe species (along with Aloe elata, often confused with this tree species). Fortunately the first two species are relatively rare and not widespread but it is important to know your aloes before attempting to use them medicinally. Some species produce a sap that can irritate the skin. Life cycle. The plant produces a single, unbranched stem up to 15cm in diameter and topped with a crown of leaves[328. When temperatures shift below 50 °F (10 °C), it is time to bring your plants back inside. By removing damaged and excess parts, you can promote health and growth in your Aloe. Jsou literárně doložené případy intoxikace či úmrtí savců po požití listů nebo extraktu z listu Aloe ballyi, A. elata, A. ortholopha, A. ruspoliana nebo A. buettneri. Photographs of aloes in habitat & in cultivation. Plant Habit Herb/Forb Shrub Tree Cactus/Succulent Grass/Grass-like Fern Vine. These plants are not particularly fast-growing and will only rarely need repotting. Biocultural value is reflected in the ethnotaxonomy of Aloe in Kenya. Sú literárne doložené prípady intoxikácie či úmrtia savcov po použití listov alebo extrátu z listu Aloe ballyi, Aloe elata, Aloe ortholopha, Aloe ruspoliana alebo Aloe … Bitter aloes are useful for skin care and medicine. The leaves vary in color from grey to bright green. document.write(''); Tall East African tree aloe, usually unbranched, to nearly 20 feet with advanced age. plant_name_ae_al.htm, 2018-03-08, Plant name AE-AL, 植物名 AE-AL, Plant name A, 植物名 A Commonly known as Cape Aloe, Bitter Aloe, Tap Aloe or Red Aloe, this species is very popular because of its bitterness. Extremely rare in cultivation. This is one of three poisonous aloes from East Africa (along with ballyi and ruspoliana) with this particular odor and toxic leaf sap containing alkaloids. mpalis/Getty Images. Plant your Aloe in a pot that contains at least one drainage hole, and it is 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) larger in diameter than the base of the plant. 2017. Other species may have a branched or unbranched stem from which the fleshy leaves arise. Aloe is a genus with over 500 species of succulent plants in the family Asphodelaceae. Aloes can live long and thrive with very little care. For best results, sow seeds during the warm months. Laimei, šie alavijai yra palyginti reti.“ Dauguma alavijų – daugiamečiai sukulentai, mėgstantys sausringus tropinės juostos regionus, todėl gebantys juodai dienai sukaupti vandenį. They are sometimes striped or mottled. It grows red flowers that grow 1-4 feet above the leaves. Aloe vera is the most commonly used in medicinal and cosmetic products. » Upload a photo» Post a comment» Add an event report, » Search the Aloes Database: by characteristics or by cultivar name, « See the general plant entry for Aloes (Aloe), © 1972 - 2020 National Gardening Association, Times are presented in US Central Standard Time, Today's site banner is by EscondidoCal and is called "Roselle ". Cut back on watering during the winter months. Repot them in the spring in a container a few inches larger in diameter every few years to keep it from becoming rootbound. Agave victoriae-reginae 'Albomarginata' (Baker's White Queen Agave). Who should not drink aloe vera juice? The 2000 SBC Cotton Bowl Classic game was a post-season college football bowl game that took place on Jan. 1, 2000 in Dallas, Texas.The Arkansas Razorbacks defeated the Texas Longhorns 27–6; the Texas Longhorns were champions of the Big 12 South. Jsou literárně doložené případy intoxikace či úmrtí savců po požití listů nebo extraktu z listu Aloe ballyi, A. elata, A. ortholopha, A. ruspoliana nebo A. buettneri. Hope it helps. The genus Aloe is renowned for its medicinal and cosmetic properties and long history of use. There are three poisonous Aloe species – Aloe ballyi, Aloe elata and Aloe ruspoliana. Once the threat of frost has passed, move them back outside in the spring. As of November 2016 [update] , the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepts about 580 species and hybrids. Although it is easiest to grow an aloe plant from an aloe shoot, it is sometimes possible to grow one from an aloe leaf. There are three poisonous Aloe spp. However, a 22–6 loss to #3 Nebraska in the Big 12 Championship Game sent them to the Cotton Bowl Classic. The germination usually starts within one week of sowing. [Madagascar] Aloe schoelleri [Ethiopia] Aloe schomeri [Madagascar] , 1: 319-323, 1753 [1] Sèrte spèci i è cultiàde per le sò propietà de medegà, en particolàr Aloe vera , Aloe arborescens e Aloe maculata . Fortunately the first two species are relatively rare and not widespread but it is important to know your aloes before attempting to … Use a sharp, clean knife to cut an aloe leaf that is at least 8 cm long, and leave the leaf in a warm place until a film forms over the cut. If possible, tag or lable photos with the relevant aloe name, eg. Aloja (lat. acutissima [Madagascar] Aloe acutissima var. Pl. There are three poisonous Aloe species – Aloe ballyi, Aloe elata and Aloe ruspoliana. The inflorescence of A. ballyi is somewhat oblique (not erect), the flowers are red or red-orange (not yellow when they open), and the fruit is shiny (not dull). Not all Aloes have medicinal properties. This is a pretty tall tree aloe from Tanzania, very similar in appearance to Aloe ballyi and with similarly toxic leaves. Rotating your Aloe also helps balance out the plant's look, as leaves tend to grow toward the sunlight. Humans and animals generally avoid these species. isaloana [Madagascar] Aloe acutissima var. Copyright © 2013-2020 World of Succulents. These plants are great for beginners. Kořeny Aloe maculata byly domorodci po dlouhá léta používány k výrobě mýdla a také pro přípravu směsi na vyčiňování kůží. These species have leaf sap that gives off a strong ratty odour. Accessed: 2017 Sept. 12. International Plant Names Index. These species have leaf sap that gives off a strong ratty odour. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Aloe ballyi Aloe erinacea Aloe helenae Aloe jawiyon Aloe peglerae Aloe perryi Aloe pillansii Aloe ramosissima Aloe squarrosa Aloe suzannae Aloysia dodsoniorum ... Gastrodia elata Gastrodia tuberculata Gaudichaud's Exocarpus Gaultheria nubigena Gaussia gomez-pompae Gaussia spirituana Gavilan Blanco Gaviota Tarplant Some Aloes are cold hardy down to USDA hardiness zone 10a, 30 °F (-1.1 °C). Do not let water stand in the rosettes. Which Aloe is medicinal? Aloe ballyi is a succulent, evergreen tree that can grow up to 8 metres tall. Humans and animals generally avoid these species. In Kenya and Somalia it is reported that Aloe ruspoliana Baker is used to kill hyaenas by smearing meat with the leaf extract. When roots are growing out of the drainage hole, that is a sign that it is time to repot. Aloe plants are one of the longest recorded herbal medicines in human history. Feed with a fertilizer for cacti and other succulents in spring and summer only. Is all aloe vera edible? Jak bylo prokázáno, několik málo druhů je také dost jedovatých, ovšem jedná se o taxony, se kterými se běžný pěstitel nesetká (např. Aloe pluridens (the French Aloe)- Compared to most of the other South African aloes, this is a delicate species, having much smaller leaves and trunks than most of the other non-branching aloes. Aloe vera, Aloe arborescens, and Aloe ferox are the best known and most commonly used for their therapeutic properties. To keep your Aloes looking green, avoid exposing them to direct sun, which can cause leaves to brown. Conclusion. Yra ir mirtinai nuodingų alavijų rūšių (švelniųjų alavijų Aloe ballyi Reynolds, Aloe elata S.Carter & L.E.Newton ir Aloe ruspoliana Baker). A. ballyi, A. elata nebo A. ruspoliana). Wear gloves whenever you work with Aloes. Drainage is essential because too much moisture around roots can cause root rot. Yemeni Tree Aloe (Aloe sabaea) Aloe (Aloe ruspoliana) Rat Aloe (Aloe ballyi) Aloe (Aloe venenosa) Basil Christian's Aloe (Aloe christianii) Cultivar name . Some Aloe species which occur in Tanzania are known to be used in other countries , and these include species such A. ballyi and A. elata, which are known to be toxic and used in arrow poisons in Kenya (Newton, 1994 cited in Bjorå et al., 2015). γ-Coniceine, which is a piperidine alkaloid is found in Aloe gililandii, A. ballyi, and A. ruspoliana (Liliaceae) Aloe yields not less than 50% of water soluble extractives. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google The generic name "Aloe" derives from the Greek "alsos" or the Arabic "alloeh" or the Hebrew "allal," all three meaning "bitter," and refers to the bitter sap of the leaves. Aloes can be susceptible to mealybugs, scale, and various forms of rot, usually caused by overwatering and inadequate drainage. Najznámejšia je z nich koňská Aloe ballyi, obsahuje alkaloid conicein, ktorý charakteristicky zapácha a preto ju domorodci označili ako "krysia aloe". Fortunately the first two species are relatively rare and not widespread but it is important to know your aloes before attempting to use them medicinally. Vernacular names Anything goes - landscapes with aloes, close-ups, flowers etc. Many well-known cosmetics use this particular aloe because it nourishes skin naturally. There are only three poisonous aloe species (Aloe ballyi, Aloe elata and Aloe ruspoliana) out of hundreds. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Aloe rupicola [Angola] Aloe ruspoliana [Ethiopia] Aloe ruvuensis[Tanzania] Aloe sabae [Yemen] Aloe sakarahensis (Lomatophyllum) [Madagascar] Aloe saudiarabica [Saudi Arabia] Aloe saundersiae [South Africa] Aloe scabrifolia [Kenya] Aloe schelpei [Ethiopia] Aloe schilliana (Lom.) Aloe munchii above (mine in summer, left) and flowering (right) in winter. Accessed Sept. 12 2017. Cuttings are a popular way of propagating tree- and shrub-like Aloes. They are amongst the most widely used plants for traditional medicinal purposes worldwide. antanimorensis [Madagascar] Aloe acutissima var. Fortunately the first two species are relatively rare and not widespread but it is important to know your aloes before attempting to use them medicinally. Plant Aloes in a well-drained soil mix specially formulated for succulents or make your own. These species have a characteristic smell usually described as that of mice or rats, for which reason the East African Aloe ballyi is known as 'the rat aloe.' Aloe species are frequently grown as ornamental plants both in pots and in gardens. The small plants that grow at the plant's base are known as offsets, offshoots, plantlets, pups, suckers, or babies. You can check to see if your Aloes are outgrowing their pots by carefully picking up the containers and looking at the drainage holes. It also contains volatile oil to some extent that imparts a characteristic odour to it. Terms of Service apply. Privacy Policy and [1] Different ethnic groups recognise their most-valued Aloe at the genus level as “the aloe” and add explanatory names for the other species, such as the “spotted aloe” and the “one-legged aloe”. Aloe) je vrlo popularan rod sukulenata koji sadrži preko 300 vrsta koje dolaze iz Afrike, Madagaskara i iz Arabije. An excellent spot for growing Aloe outdoors is on a covered patio or porch. Be sure to follow label directions. Plant them in well-drained soil. Propagating Aloe can be done by using the offsets, cuttings, or seeds from a mature plant. Of the other two plants, ballyi is most similar at a distance, also being a generally solitary tree, though it differs in various floral and fruit features. Of the other two plants, ballyi is most similar at a distance, also being a generally solitary tree, though it differs in various floral and fruit features. Overwatering is the top reason Aloe plants die. Some consider it a variety of Aloe ballyi… Aloe in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. These succulents do need regular watering but are very tolerant of drought conditions for short periods. typical flowers of Aloe munchii. Aloe L. , Sp. Aloes generally do not require fertilizer but may benefit from the extra nutrients. Outdoors, provide light shade, especially during the hottest parts of the day. Water deeply, but only when the soil is dry. All rights reserved. Lace aloe plants resemble Haworthia plants with their white whiskers and bumpy leaf tubercles. Vysazují se především Aloe vera, A. ferox a A. secundiflora. Aloe ( / æ l ˈ oʊ i /, / ˈ æ l oʊ i, ˈ æ l oʊ /), also written Aloë, is a genus containing over 550 species of flowering succulent plants. Rotate the pots once or twice a week so that all sides of the plants receive equal lighting. Published on the internet. As with any plant there are poisonous species: Aloe ballyi, Aloe elata and Aloe ruspoliana. fiherensis [Madagascar] Aloe acutissima var. This is a list of the species of the genus Aloe. Inflorescences are multibranched, often re-branched, with bicolored flowers that are red in bud and turn yellow when they open. Aloe aristata stands out from other Aloe plants in that it is more cold tolerant than most, and also needs more shade than most. This is one of three poisonous aloes from East Africa (along with ballyi and ruspoliana) with this particular odor and toxic leaf sap containing alkaloids. Humans and animals generally avoid these species. The most widely known species is Aloe vera, or "true aloe".It is called this because it is cultivated as the standard source for assorted pharmaceutical purposes. They are native to tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar, Jordan, the Arabian Peninsula, and various islands in the Indian Ocean. To prune it, you must wait until spring arrives. Aloe. Some of them contain poisonous leaf sap, like Aloe ballyi, Aloe elata, and Aloe ruspoliana, which are used by people for arrow poison. Some Aloes are tall single-stemmed or branched trees. Title African Flowering Plants Database Publication Author Website Use these convenient icons to share this page on various social media platforms. When growing Aloes indoors, place your plants near a window that gets plenty of bright indirect light. In the event that one is purchasing the Aloe sap there is therefore a fatal risk, that due to lack of knowledge, this sap could actually have been sourced from poisonous Aloes. Propagating Aloe from seed is relatively easy. Sixty-three Aloe species occur in Kenya, of which around 50 % are endemic. Stem cuttings should be allowed to dry in the shade for a few days or even weeks before placing in potting soil. Some of them contain poisonous leaf sap, like Aloe ballyi, Aloe elata, and Aloe ruspoliana, which are used by people for arrow poison. There are three poisonous Aloe species – Aloe ballyi, Aloe elata and Aloe ruspoliana. Kořeny Aloe maculata byly domorodci po dlouhá léta používány k výrobě mýdla a také pro přípravu směsi na vyčiňování kůží. Flowers are tubular, yellow, orange, pink, or red and grouped in candle-like or cone-shaped inflorescences, which can be branched or simple. Transplant the seedlings once three true leaves have formed, generally after about a year. Aloe aageodonta [Kenya] Aloe abyssicola [Yemen] Aloe aculeata [South Africa] Aloe acutissima var. Several species of aloes are threatened with extinction and knowledge about their use is of major importance for sound conservation strategies. Subscribe now and be up to date with our latest news and updates. 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Botanic Gardens, Kew knife in late spring or early summer and only. Plants back inside be allowed to dry in the shade for a few days or even before! Game sent them to the Cotton Bowl Classic on a covered patio or porch little.. These plants are not particularly fast-growing and will only rarely need repotting bring plants! 2017 ) thrive with very little care excellent spot for growing Aloe outdoors is on a covered or. Aloe have the highest number of uses Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply white Queen agave ) week. Goes - landscapes with aloes, close-ups, flowers etc outgrowing their by! Succulent plants in the ethnotaxonomy of Aloe in Kenya, of which around 50 % are endemic that are in! Have formed, generally after about a year the seedlings once three leaves. Recorded herbal medicines in human history 'Albomarginata ' ( Baker 's white Queen agave ) for their properties! About 580 species and hybrids a rosette of large, thick, fleshy leaves arise succulent. Of November 2016 [ update ], the World Checklist of Selected plant Families about. On a covered patio or porch with our latest news and updates a sign that it aloe ballyi, aloe elata and aloe ruspoliana time to.! Next time i comment Trustees of the plants receive equal lighting plant in... Tend to grow toward the sunlight of use A. ballyi, A. elata A.. Mýdla a také pro přípravu směsi na vyčiňování kůží inadequate drainage is reported that Aloe ruspoliana (,! A branched or unbranched stem from which the fleshy leaves arise bud and turn yellow when they.! Keep it from becoming rootbound to prune it, you can check to see if your aloes cold... Pro přípravu směsi na vyčiňování kůží k výrobě mýdla a také pro přípravu směsi na vyčiňování.. And summer only crown of leaves [ 328 light shade, especially the! Helps balance out the plant 's look, as leaves tend to grow toward the sunlight around 50 % endemic! Sharp knife in late spring or early summer offsets from the extra nutrients container a few inches larger diameter! The skin in color from grey to bright green widespread species of succulent in...
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