h class battleship

[30] The 15 cm gun turrets had 100 mm (3.9 in) thick faces, 40 mm (1.6 in) thick sides, and 35 mm (1.4 in) thick roofs. There were a few variants of the 'H' class. H-Class Battleships. The rear conning tower had 100 mm thick sides and roof, KCA and non-cemented steel, respectively. [11] The hull was constructed from transverse and longitudinal steel frames and featured over 90 percent welding. Speer reassigned some members of the H class design staff to work on new U-boats and other tasks deemed critical to the war effort. The Yamato-class battleships (大和型戦艦, Yamato-gata senkan) were two battleships of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), Yamato and Musashi, laid down leading up to World War II and completed as designed.A third hull laid down in 1940 was converted to an aircraft carrier, Shinano, during construction. Eventually, six “H” class battleships would have formed the core of the German battlefleet. Flower Class Corvette Snowberry 501 parts. There even would have been no usable port for a H44 in Germany. One of the reasons behind this conversion was to give these ships a larger caliber weapon than those planned for any known Allied battleship. For the final design, H-44, the length rose to 345 m (1,132 ft) between perpendiculars, the beam increased to 51.5 m (169 ft), and draft rose to 12.7 m (42 ft) as designed and 13.5 m (44 ft) at full load. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://books.google.com/books?id=bJBMBvyQ83EC&printsec=frontcover, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/H-class_battleship_proposals?oldid=2659616, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, 19,200 nautical miles (35,600 km) at 19 knots (35 km/h), 20,000 nautical miles (37,000 km) at 19 knots (35 km/h). Classes which did not enter service are listed by the date of cancellation or last work on the project. [37], Details on the propulsion systems for these designs are fragmentary and in some cases contradictory. [39], The first design, H-42, was 305 m (1,001 ft) long between perpendiculars and had a beam of 42.8 m (140 ft) and a draft of 11.8 m (39 ft) designed and 12.7 m (42 ft) at full load. I was watching a film on Youtube about German Battleships and came across a reference to the H44 design, I have managed to pull some stats for the various H class designs Class overview Operators: Kriegsmarine Preceded by: Bismarck class Planned: 6 Completed: 0 … Construction of the H-class battleships was part of the Z Plan, a German Navy expansion plan from 1939, and the H-class ships were intended to be 50,000 tons completed. [32], One of the most significant changes was the decision to bore out the over-sized 40.6 cm guns to 42 cm caliber for the H-41 design. The first variation, "H-39," called for six ships to be built, essentially as enlarged Bismarck class battleships with 40.6 cm (16.0 in) guns. It was eventually determined that since deep-water anchorages on the Atlantic coast were available, it would be permissible to allow the draft to increase. The hull contained twenty-one large watertight compartments and a double bottom that extended for 89 percent of the length of the keel. Indeed, the Construction Office of the OKM sought to disassociate itself from the projects, which they found to be of doubtful merit and unnecessary for German victory. There was never any intention of building it. The first variation, “H-39,” called for six ships to be built, essentially as enlarged Bismarck-class battleships with 40.6 cm (16.0 in) guns. Battleship H-class. H CLASS BATTLESHIP, H CLASS BATTLESHIP - H CLASS BATTLESHIP N3101 Class of 6 Battleships designated H, J, K , L, M & N ordered 1939. [1] The H class was a series of battleship designs for the German Kriegsmarine, intended to fulfill the requirements of Plan Z in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Hi everyone i want to say sorry for not uploading for awhile i was getting a new pc mouse xD 2 vs 3 enjoy the video [2][37], Information on the armament outfits for the designs is equally contradictory. The H-class battleships were a super-class planned by the German Navy during World War II, after the Bismarck-class battleships. The "H" class battleships were a part of Germany's "Z" plan, the German Navy's master plan to build a balanced fleet to challenge Allied supremacy at sea. This Building programme for the battleships reads: 1936 2 battleships, and 1937, 3 battleships, all of the KGV class. 58 relations. [6] In 1938, the OKM developed Plan Z, the projected construction program for the German navy. Both sources concur that six submerged 53.3 cm torpedo tubes were included in each design. Royal Navy HMS Zulu British Tribal Class Destroyer . [23], The underwater protection system was broadly similar to the system employed on the Bismarck class. The German Navy did not seriously consider construction on any of the designs, which were so large that they could not have been built in a traditional slipway. The list of battleships includes all battleships built between c. 1890 and 1946, arranged alphabetically by country. [1] The H class was a series of battleship designs for the German Kriegsmarine, intended to fulfill the requirements of Plan Z in the late 1930s and early 1940s. OpenCms - The OpenSource Content Management System. At standard displacement, which was 52,600 long tons (53,400 t), the draft was slightly under the limit, at 9.6 m (31 ft). Royal Navy HMS Rodney 2E . Those ships, which would have been the core of the fleet build according to the Z-Plan, were mainly enlarged and improved versions of their predecessors. This and the later "H … The earliest design studies for "Schlachtschiff H" ("Battleship H") date to 1935, and were near repeats of the early designs for the Bismarck class ships, armed with 35-centimeter (14 in) guns. [20] They were all mounted in the bow, diverging from the centerline by 10 degrees. Comparing the basic data of the different H-class designs shows this very effectively, as shown in the table below: It is obvious that everything after the H40 was far from realization. [11] Wartime experience with the Scharnhorst class indicated that the torpedo-defense system was insufficiently strong to protect the H-39 design from underwater damage. The barbettes upon which the turrets sat were armored with 365 mm (14.4 in) face-hardened steel above the upper armor deck and 240 mm (9.4 in) non-cemented steel below the deck. Design displacement was 111,000 t (109,000 long tons; 122,000 short tons) and estimated at 118,110 long tons (120,010 t) at full load. The "Z-Plan" notes 6 "H" Class Battleships, 3 "O" or "P" class battleships / battlecruisers depending on the definition, 2 Bismarck Class, and 2 Scharnhorst Class. Battery Lindemann was named in honor of the late. [15][lower-alpha 7]. The Revenge class, sometimes referred to as the Royal Sovereign class or the R class, was a group of five superdreadnought battleships built for the Royal Navy in the 1910s. [32] The 1940 designs did not form part of the design chain that resulted in the H-41 through H-44 designs. [37] William Garzke and Robert Dulin state that all three designs featured hybrid diesel/steam turbine plants, each supplying 266,000 shp (198,000 kW) for top speeds of 31.9 kn (59.1 km/h; 36.7 mph), 30.9 kn (57.2 km/h; 35.6 mph), and 29.8 kn (55.2 km/h; 34.3 mph) for H-42, H-43, and H-44, respectively. Work on the first two was suspended and the other four were not laid down, as it was believed they would not be finished before the war was over. [22] The side belt, which consisted of Krupp cemented steel armor (KCA), was 300 mm (12 in) thick in the central section that covered the ammunition magazines and machinery spaces. [35] The ships' armament was otherwise unchanged, apart from an increased number of 2 cm anti-aircraft guns, of which there were now to be 34. Hitler demanded guns larger than any possible adversary, but guns of the caliber demanded by Hitler would have required displacements of over 80,000 long tons (81,000 t) and drafts so deep as to prevent the use of Germany's ports without significant dredging. Lessons learned in naval conflicts including German warships, like Norway, the sinking of the Bismarck Royal Navy HMS Hood Battleship . [6], Admiral Werner Fuchs, responsible for the staff section in the OKM that determined the operating requirements for the ship, discussed the vessel's design with Adolf Hitler, the leader of Germany. A force of six H-39 class battleships was the centerpiece of the fleet. "Although H-44 was the last proper battleship design study, there is a final twist to the story. [19] Several of the 40.6 cm guns were constructed before work on the ships was halted; these were later employed as coastal guns, including at Battery Lindemann in France. that I feel are interesting enough to share with you, dear reader. By THEMISTAKEN, July 9, 2015 in General & Upcoming. The first variation, "H-39," called for six ships to be built, essentially as enlarged Bismarck-class battleships with 40.6 cm (16.0 in) guns. Royal Navy HMS Monmouth F235 Type 23 Frigate . Displacement: 63650 Main Guns: 4 turrets (2 fore, 2 aft) Sub Guns: 14 turrets (7 per side) Torpedoes: No Depth Charges: No Has Camouflage: Yes … The first variation, “H-39,” called for six ships to be built, essentially as enlarged Bismarck-class battleships with 40.6 cm (16.0 in) guns. US$65.11; €55.15: earn: 89 BNA points: Availability: In Stock Order Quantity: Combine Shipping & Save; Order by 3pm AEST for same day shipping! That another H-class-battleship might have possibly be named Friedrich der Große is speculative, but given that Hitler was a great admirer of Friedrich II., may be quite possible. This group was responsible for the design work that resulted in the H-42 type, as well as the subsequent designs. [18] Fire control radar was unspecified, but the ships, which were to have been completed by 1944, presumably would have been equipped with an arrangement similar to that of Tirpitz as she was outfitted in 1943–44. Over the magazines, the sloped armor was 150 mm (5.9 in) thick; over the machinery spaces it was 120 mm thick. During 1937 the German navalcommand OKM (oberkommando der Kriegsmarine) gave the order to investigate which kind of new battleship would replace the Bismarck-class. [lower-alpha 5] The Oberkommando der Marine (OKM) issued staff requirements at the end of October for a ship of 35,000 long tons (36,000 t) armed with eight 38 cm guns with a speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph). But it was designed just to appease Hitler. The first variation, "H-39," called for six ships to be built, essentially as enlarged Bismarck-class battleships with 40.6 cm (16.0 in) guns. Both works agree that the secondary armament was to have consisted of twelve 15 cm L/55 guns and sixteen 10.5 cm L/65 guns as in the previous designs, though the lighter weapons are disputed. The beam was to have been 37 m (121 ft) with a designed draft of 10 m (33 ft). A 25 percent cut in range was required, which was deemed unacceptable by the OKM. Appearance of the Schlachtschiff H (Design H39) The six battleships of the H-class were the projected successors of the battleships Bismarck and Tirpitz . [5] The 40.6 cm (16 in) gun was 50 calibers long and fired at a muzzle velocity of 810 meters per second (2,657 ft/s). (1985). [31] These studies were abandoned in 1941 after Hitler decided to halt further battleship construction until after the end of the war. [28] A 60 to 150 mm (2.4 to 5.9 in) thick splinter belt protected the bow from shell fragments. The Battleship H-class-page contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this ship. Line Drawing of the German H-39 Class Battleship. Royal Navy HMS Eskimo Tribal Class Destroyer . [11] Only 40 t (39 long tons; 44 short tons) of steel had been worked into the keel for "J", out of 3,531 t (3,475 long tons; 3,892 short tons) of steel delivered. The design staff therefore attempted to improve the armor protection for the H-class. … He approved the plan on 18 January and granted the Kriegsmarine unlimited power to bring the construction program to fruition. H-class battleship proposals. The six battleships of the H-class were the projected successors of the battleships Bismarck and Tirpitz . Dreadnought, British battleship launched in 1906 that established the pattern of the turbine-powered, ‘all-big-gun’ warship, a type that dominated the world’s navies for the next 35 years. The H class was a series of battleship designs for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, which were intended to fulfill the requirements of Plan Z in the late 1930s and early 1940s. [38] As the designs for the H-42, H-43, and H-44 battleships were purely conjectural, no actual work was begun. Which were intended to fulfill the requirements of plan Z in the late 1930s and in the 1940s the first variant. 1/700 German Battleship H-Class H-39 Hutten. One of the last stages of a battleship design for the German Navy. They fired a 45.3 kg (100 lb) shell at a muzzle velocity of 875 m/s (2,871 ft/s),[16] and were primarily intended for defense against surface threats. The H class was a series of battleship designs for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, which were intended to fulfill the requirements of Plan Z in the late 1930s and early 1940s. H Two subsequent plans, "H-42" and "H-43", increased the main battery yet again, with 48 cm (19 in) pieces, and the enormous "H-44" design ultimately resulted with 50.8 cm (20.0 in) guns. The H class was a series of battleship designs for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, which were intended to fulfill the requirements of Plan Z in the late 1930s and early 1940s. According to Garzke and Dulin, the designs had a speed of 24 kn (44 km/h; 28 mph), 23 kn (43 km/h; 26 mph), and 22.5 kn (41.7 km/h; 25.9 mph), respectively, on just diesel engine power. It was necessary to maintain the full-load draft of 11.5 m of the H-39 design for operations in the relatively shallow North Sea. It was estimated that it would take a 700,000 ton ship to mount them. [32] The OKM was aware that the British had settled on a 40.6 cm gun for the proposed Lion class; the 42 cm gun would grant the H-41 design a significant advantage over these new adversaries. H-class Battleship. Bismarck is superior to Hood, H-class is (slightly) superior to Lion. It was not designed to counter the Yamato-class "super battleships" because it was designed before the war started and the United States did not know about the yamato at the time. at AG Weser, Bremen on August 15th, 1939. [10], The ships neither received names nor were official name proposals published. [20] These were the same secondaries employed on the Scharnhorst and Bismarck classes. . The German Navy did not preserve official estimates for the immunity zone, though Garzke and Dulin created an estimate based on the performance of the US 16 in (41 cm) 45 caliber gun firing a 1,016 kg (2,240 lb) shell. In the aftermath of the loss of the Bismarck, Hitler pressed for the H-class designs to be enlarged to allows a main armament of eight 80cm (31.5in) guns, derived from the Gustav/Dora railway guns. Only two of the ships were actually started, Schlachtschiff H On paper the germans "win". What work that had been accomplished was halted; the assembled steel remained on the slipway until November 1941, when the Oberkommando der Marine ordered it be scrapped for other purposes. Four bilge keels were fitted to improve stability. Info The H44 would have been bigger than the latest U.S. Nuclear Aircraft Carrier, the John C. Stennis Royal Navy HMS Roberts Monitor . naval; germany; high tier; Prev; 1; 2; 3; Next; Page 1 of 3 . In the aftermath of the loss of the Bismarck, Hitler pressed for the H-class designs to be enlarged to allows a main armament of eight 80cm (31.5in) guns, derived from the Gustav/Dora railway guns. [38], On 8 February 1942, Albert Speer became the Reichsminister for Armaments and Munitions and gained influence over the Navy's construction programs. This source material is from "The German Navy at War: 1935-1945 Vol 1" by Siegfried Breyer & Gerhard Koop. [11] The outbreak of war in September 1939 interrupted the construction of the ships. This is so that you get a better understanding of the Fuhrer class battleship. This is the introductory article for a series of ten articles on the classes of battleships built or planned by the major powers following the expiration of the Second London Naval Treaty. The only option that allowed the displacement to be maintained while armor thicknesses to be increased was to reduce the ships' fuel supplies. [16] The guns were supplied with a total of 960 rounds of ammunition or 120 shells per gun;[5] each shell weighed 1,030 kg (2,270 lb). Afilliation Kriegsmarine Max. 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