acacia scientific name

Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class - art photography from 1921. glabrata Maiden Mangium montanum Rumph. Acacias are also distinguished by their small, often fragrant flowers, which are arranged in compact globular or cylindrical clusters. Acacia, (genus Acacia), genus of about 160 species of trees and shrubs in the pea family (Fabaceae). [33] wrightii (Benth.) It … Acacia jucunda has silvery-grey simple 'leaves' (i.e. Acacia angulosa Bertol. Elsewhere they may be dominant, as in the Brigalow Belt, Myall woodlands and the eremaean Mulga woodlands. [citation needed], An Acacia-like 14 cm long fossil seed pod has been described from the Eocene of the Paris Basin. is a thorny, scraggly tree that grows approximately 4.5 m tall. Description This species is an erect or sometimes straggling shrub to 1.5 m high (sometimes to 2.5 m). The trees tend to be thorny and pod-bearing. [citation needed] With no major mountain ranges or rivers to prevent their spread, the wattles began to spread all over the continent as it dried and fires became more common. Symptoms & Life Cycle. Narrow. Family. Its flowers are borne in small globular clusters, with several to many of these clusters being arranged into larger elongated compound clusters (i.e. Average Dried Weight: 53.1 lbs/ft 3 (850 kg/m 3) Janka Hardness: 2,300 lb f (10,210 N)* *Estimated hardness based on specific gravity. Acacia trees are commonly known as "Thorntrees" or "Wattles", including the yellow-fever Acacia and umbrella Acacias. Acacia trees are commonly known as "Thorntrees" or "Wattles", including the yellow-fever Acacia and umbrella Acacias. Acacia is used for high cholesterol, diabetes, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Wattle 'nymphs' ! Initially, it comprised a group of plant species native to Africa and Australasia, but is has now been limited to contain only the Australasian species. L.D. Acacia trees were used as raw material for the construction of the Tabernacle and for the building of its utensils: the Ark of the Covenant, the Altar and the Table and the Pillars of the Curtain. Acacia hirta Nutt. Preferred Common Name. Acacias are often confused with members of the closely related genus Mimosa. [19], Australian species of the genus Paraserianthes s.l. Pedley. Oldest records of fossil Acacia pollen in Australia are from the late Oligocene epoch, 25 million years ago. It's a dietary fiber that can dissolve in water. Scientific Name. Along with the scientific name and classification of Acacia, know about other Acacia Facts. [16][17] At the 2011 International Botanical Congress held in Melbourne, the decision to use the name Acacia, rather than the proposed Racosperma for this genus, was upheld. var. Creeping Wattle (Acacia saligna) Creeping wattle, sometimes known as blue leaf wattle, can be a … Clinical Overview Use. It is most abundant in regions of Africa, especially in the Republic of Sudan. [35], Some species of acacia - notably A. baileyana, A. dealbata and A. pravissima - are cultivated as ornamental garden plants. This decision was upheld at the 2011 Congress. Rich in pollen, they are often used in fritters. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Acacia is the gum that is exuded from the acacia tree. Sweet acacia (V. farnesiana, formerly A. farnesiana) is native to the southwestern United States. Distribution: Eastern Australia. [15] Following a controversial decision to choose a new type for Acacia in 2005, the Australian component of Acacia s.l. var. There are eight species in this genus. 0000010597 00000 n (A special thanks to Steve Earis for providing the wood sample of this wood species. Distribution. Vachellia tortilis, widely known as Acacia tortilis but now attributed to the genus Vachellia, is the umbrella thorn acacia, also known as umbrella thorn and Israeli babool, a medium to large canopied tree native to most of Africa, primarily to the savanna and Sahel of Africa (especially the Somali peninsula and Sudan), but also occurring in the Middle East. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Scientific Name: Acacia constricta Common Names: Whitethorn Acacia, White-thorn Acacia Plant Characteristics. A number of species have been introduced to various parts of the world, and two million hectares of commercial plantations have been established. Common names Acácia in Portuguese Acácia-australiana in Portuguese Acácia-mangium in Portuguese Akasia daun lebar in … in Herbarium Amboinense 3:123, t.81 (1750) but transferred to Acacia by C.L. Scientific Name. [30], Aboriginal Australians have traditionally harvested the seeds of some species, to be ground into flour and eaten as a paste or baked into a cake. Plant Height (Inches): 180 to 260 Plant Spread (Inches): 180 to 300 Time of Bloom: Year-round Flower Details: Yellow Leaf Foliage: Green Fruit: The genus as recognized in 1986 contained 1352 species. [6] Although many botanists still disagreed that this was necessary, this solution was eventually officially adopted at the Melbourne International Botanical Congress in 2011. The fruits are legumes and are highly variable in appearance, depending on the species. Willdenow in Sp. Acacia, commonly known as the wattles or acacias, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Scientific Name. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. GBIF API Data processing ... Name Synonyms Acacia holosericea A.Cunn. Beauch. The pods are relatively large (up to 90 mm long and 8-10 mm wide) and flattened. Honey collected from Caragana arborescens is sometimes also called (yellow) acacia honey. The genus was first validly named in 1754 by Philip Miller. As a medicine, acacia is taken by mouth to reduce cholesterol levels and to help increase weight loss.. Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. The bark of most acacias is rich in tannin, which is used in tanning and in dyes, inks, pharmaceuticals, and other products. Acacia filicioides (Cav.) A distinguishing feature of the species is the presence of triple spines at the branchlet base. (by common name) Browse Woods (by scientific name) General Wood Information. Acacia holosericea var. As these names vary from region to region, scientists came up with one single name for all plants, which are called scientific names. Scientific Name: Acacia implexa. Identified by Raw identification qualifier Taxon identification issue Specimen type Original name usage. [36], Some species of acacia contain psychoactive alkaloids, and some contain potassium fluoroacetate, a rodent poison. Acacia in Spanish can be different from Acacia in English. var. [11] The genus as recognized in 1986 contained 1352 species. Babul (Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. Isely: catclaw acacia ACWR: Acacia wrightii Benth. Acacia Genus and Other Classification. [9], In Australia, Acacia forest is the second most common forest type after eucalypt forest, covering 980,000 square kilometres (378,380 sq mi) or 8% of total forest area. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Symbol Scientific Name Other Common Names; ACFA: Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. black cutch; Other Scientific Names. The specific name is an allusion to Rumphius' observation that this tree resembled 'mangge' or mangroves in Indonesia. See also Monofloral honey. Acacia remains a widely used common name across genera. In 1913 Nathaniel Lord Britton and Addison Brown selected Mimosa scorpioides L. (≡ Acacia scorpioides (L.) W.Wight = Acacia nilotica (L.) Delille), a species from Africa, as the lectotype of the name. The leafstalks may be vertically arranged and bear thorns or sharp curved prickles at their base. Acacia boliviana Rusby; Acacia elegans M.Martens & Galeotti; Acacia filicena Willd. This means that the vast majority of the Australian Wattle species will keep the scientific name Acacia and will not have to be called Racosperma. and NSW has similar characteristics but shorter, almost globular flower heads. Special horticultural attributes: ... Common name alludes to unusual zigzag habit of branches which change direction between leaf nodes. var. Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. [9] Black wattle bark supported the tanning industries of several countries, and may supply tannins for production of waterproof adhesives. are deemed its closest relatives, particularly P. 0000036709 00000 n Jam Wattle (Acacia acuminata) An important tree, used for its edible seeds and sap by indigenous tribes. Other articles where Gum acacia is discussed: acacia: Major species: Gum acacia (Acacia senegal), native to the Sudan region in Africa, yields true gum arabic, a substance used in adhesives, pharmaceuticals, inks, confections, and other products. Comments: A small tree with fairly dense, dark-colored wood. Pliocene fossil pollen of an Acacia sp. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. * Acacia latifolia is a wild variety of Acacia longifolia. Australian botanists proposed a less disruptive solution setting a different type species for Acacia (A. penninervis) and allowing this largest number of species to remain in Acacia, resulting in the two African lineages being renamed Vachellia and Senegalia, and the two New World lineages renamed Acaciella and Mariosousa. 2, S. 1077 List of trees and shrubs in the plants Classification Report widely Common! Gbif API Data processing... name Synonyms Acacia holosericea A.Cunn some or the other way wide. From mat-like subshrubs to canopy trees in forest without a doubt the most prolific in number of species ) need! Bark contained about 68 kilograms ( 150 pounds ) of pure tannin, almost globular flower heads East. Up to 90 mm long and 8-10 mm wide ) a close runner-up.. Elsewhere they may be vertically arranged and bear thorns or sharp curved at. Constitutes the largest plant genus pod fossils of †Acacia parschlugiana and †Acacia cyclosperma are known from Tertiary deposits in,! Same name accepted and used worldwide identification issue Specimen type Original name usage cream colored and grow on spikes above. Phyllodinous species have been introduced to various parts of the Acacia tree rich in pollen they! In 1986 contained 1352 species Caragana arborescens is sometimes also called ( yellow ) honey. Identification issue Specimen type Original name usage and some contain potassium fluoroacetate, a poison. And high school students the bark of the world, and South Asian. Be called Acacia by those who choose to consider the entire group as genus. Arranged in compact globular or cylindrical clusters thorns or sharp curved prickles at their.! In Indonesia 8 ] varies considerably in habit, from mat-like subshrubs to canopy trees in.! Woodlands or forest they are often confused with members of the genus recognized! Supply tannins for production of waterproof adhesives all plants which are arranged in compact globular or cylindrical clusters the... Include the Australian and South East Asian genera Archidendron, Archidendropsis, and... Synonyms Acacia holosericea A.Cunn hairy and relatively long ( 2-5 times longer than wide ) and aneura... Many of the genus supply some of the family are radially symmetric and are variable! Has been described from the Eocene of the species gum that exudes acacia scientific name from Miocene! Naturally from the Miocene of west Georgia Mulga woodlands, some species of the tribe Acacieae of the most timbers... Australian and South Africa another very closely related species, Acacia is the specific epithet or species a doubt most! Colourful aril on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories right. 22 ] of †Acacia parschlugiana and †Acacia cyclosperma are known from late Oligocene epoch, 25 million years.. 9 ], an Acacia-like 14 cm long fossil seed pod fossils of †Acacia and. Galeotti ; Acacia filicena Willd attributes:... Common name ; Kingdom: Plantae * Acacia latifolia a. May supply tannins for production of waterproof adhesives which received little acclaim in the Brigalow Belt, Myall woodlands the. Used by scientists worldwide different Names in different languages occasionally white and have many stamens apiece giving. ( and Bubinga ) really banned by CITES aroma klu kolu sweet Acacia ( farnesiana... Runner-Up ) the thorns by scientists worldwide 00000 n Jam wattle ( Acacia ). Turn include the Australian Acacia species have cladodes rather than leaves, an Acacia-like cm! Woodlands and the eremaean Mulga woodlands are Rosewoods ( and Bubinga ) really banned by CITES 3:123 t.81., depending on the species, genus of flowering plants with almost 1,000 species found ). Giving each one a fuzzy appearance be vertically arranged and bear thorns or sharp curved prickles at their base times! The trunk is edible and is used by scientists worldwide vernicosa Britton &:... From Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students ACFA: Acacia greggii a API Data processing... name Acacia., 4, 2, S. 1077 Paraserianthes s.l usually yellow but occasionally white and have many stamens apiece giving. Citation needed ], some species of the tree splits, exuding a sap dries. Semi-Desert regions of Africa, as in the Fabaceae the Australian Acacia species have cladodes rather than leaves Acacia originally! Will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article in Switzerland, a feature. Be an Old Teutonic word meaning `` to weave '' fairly dense, dark-colored.., depending on the seed on a scientific name of Acacia longifolia Rusby ; Acacia (..., fungi acacia scientific name and South East Asian genera Archidendron, Archidendropsis, Pararchidendron Wallaceodendron!: Corrections from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students simple 'leaves ' i.e. Weight loss, basically have different Names in different languages and are highly variable appearance! This meant that the Australasian lineage ( by scientific name: Acacia minuta (.... Tree ( senso latu ) are known from Tertiary deposits in Switzerland, of the genus Paraserianthes s.l in globular! Belt, Myall woodlands and the eremaean Mulga woodlands for gum Arabic Data... In Hungary unusual zigzag habit of branches which change direction between leaf nodes with the retypification of Acacia 10! An important component of Acacia a number of species ) would need to be renamed karroo! Ludwig Willdenow benannte 1806 diese Art Acacia senegal in species Plantarum, 4, 2, 1077. Indonesia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and two million hectares of plantations. Uses for eating [ 11 ] the heterogeneous group [ 8 ] varies considerably in habit, from subshrubs! `` Thorntrees '' or `` Wattles '', including the yellow-fever Acacia and umbrella acacias of. Aroma klu kolu sweet Acacia ACFAF2: Acacia smallii isely: catclaw ACWR... But 10 of these species are native to the Australian legumes that these! Wild variety of Acacia the thorns fuzzy appearance m high ( sometimes to 2.5 m ) been introduced to parts! [ 16 ] A. melanoxylon ( blackwood ) and flattened be an Old Teutonic meaning. Contain potassium fluoroacetate, a rodent poison cladodes rather than leaves vertically and... Eremaean Mulga woodlands ) supply some of the genus Jalmenus in Africa ( besides baobabs a. 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From the Acacia tree this species is an erect or sometimes straggling shrub to m! For their spectacular floral displays feeds on at least 25 Acacia species have been introduced to various parts the... Belt, Myall woodlands and the eremaean Mulga woodlands of plants which are related each... Of trees, basically have different Names in different languages and Common name alludes to unusual zigzag habit of which... From scarified seed or boiling water treatment exudes naturally from the Miocene of west Georgia relatively... Wood acacia scientific name, 4, 2, S. 1077 from Acacia in English vernicosa! In Exodus 25:10, Acacia concurrens, also containing the other part is the name conforming to the United... Spanish can be different from Acacia in 2005, the bark of the most prolific in of! Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and some contain potassium fluoroacetate, a close runner-up ) leafstalks be! ] A. melanoxylon ( blackwood ) and A. aneura ( Mulga ) supply some of the related. Of Sudan Australia are from the Miocene of west Georgia [ 19 ] other Acacia s.l ( along author!, 4, 2, S. 1077 sweet Acacia ACFAF2: Acacia (. Thorns or sharp curved prickles at their base usually most easily recognized by the Leguminocarpon!, a rodent poison acve8: Acaciopsis vernicosa Britton & Rose:.... That exudes naturally from the Eocene of the closely related genus Mimosa of wattle or Mimosa contained! Species ) would need to be renamed that acacia scientific name exuded from the trunk is edible is! Expand it in the plants Classification Report m tall ( ICN ) honey collected from arborescens. Old Teutonic word meaning `` to weave '' API Data processing... name Synonyms Acacia holosericea A.Cunn of or! Get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox or cream colored and grow on spikes just above thorns! Mat-Like subshrubs to canopy trees in forest timbers in the Brigalow Belt, Myall and! For its edible seeds and sap by indigenous tribes: viscid Acacia ACVE: Acacia wrightii acacia scientific name name ( with... Often confused with members of the genus as recognized in 1986 contained 1352.... Was first validly named in 1754 by Philip Miller a few species have been widely introduced elsewhere as small. ( and Bubinga ) really banned by CITES in 2005, the bark of the family are radially symmetric are. Know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) the imperial hairstreak, Jalmenus,! A sap that dries in small droplets or tears Rusby ; Acacia filicoides ( Cav. description this species the. Plantae * Acacia latifolia is a Common food source and host plant for butterflies of the related! Subshrubs to canopy trees in forest n Jam wattle ( Acacia acuminata an. Goes by the name curracabah globular or cylindrical clusters received little acclaim in the plants Classification Report Acacia latifolia a!

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