samuel colt family tree

[34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. Colt wanted to serve his country, so he returned home. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. [3] Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. tlf Coi. Showing results for Brick / Block Paving in Bruton page 2 (10-20) Unavailable. At the time of his death, Samuel Colt was one of the wealthiest men in America. Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. In 1896 a parish house was built on the site as a memorial to their son, Caldwell, who died in 1894. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. Home; Trees; . He was the founder of Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now known as Colt's Manufacturing Company), and is widely credited with popularizing the revolver. Of the original 80 charges levelled against eight Colts . See photo in media section. His mother Sarah Caldwell Colt passed away from tuberculosis when Samuel was only six years old. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. Engraving of Samuel Colt's Manufacturing Company, 1857, east view, Custom Colt .45 pistol model M1911A1, designed for Texas Ranger Capt. Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Zenas lived in 1910, at address, Massachusetts. [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. Benjamin Colt Jr. 5. Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. In 1966, June married Tim Colt (not a family member) and the two moved to Australia. This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. Root has been credited as "the first to build special purpose machinery and apply it to the manufacture of a commercial product". If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. Login to find your connection. [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. [16], Colt's U.S. revolver patent gave him a monopoly of revolver manufacture until 1857. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. After the Panic of 1837, the company's underwriters were reluctant to fund the new machinery that Colt needed to make interchangeable parts, so he went on the road to raise money. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. Middletown is located in Middlesex County at the time Samuel Colt m. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis in 1856. (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. The guns turned out to be of poor quality because Christopher Colt believed the idea to be folly and would hire only inexpensive mechanics. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). His maternal grandfather, Major John Caldwell,[1] had been an officer of the Continental Army; one of Colt's earliest possessions was John's flintlock pistol. [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. John Caldwell III 7. The return of the revolver In 1847, Captain Samuel Walker and the Texas Rangers, who had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War, ordered an additional 1,000 revolvers to use in the Mexican-American War. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. [5], Samuel Colt was born in 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist from Hartford, Connecticut. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. Unwilling to alter his open-top single-action design for the solid frame double-action revolver that the British asked for, Colt sold scarcely 23,000 revolvers to the British Army and Navy. Free Samuel Colt genealogy charts and reports. A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. and it was also truly the first global manufacturing export in American history. The company founded by Samuel Colt in Hartford, Connecticut is still operating today, and has produced more than 30 million pistols, revolvers, and rifles. 5 Other humans. Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . Colt's revolvers were a major tool used during the westward expansion. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. Designed by preeminent Rhode Island architect Russell Warren, Linden Place, built in 1810, is considered the architectural jewel of the town and is now restored as a house-museum. [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . This Catholic commentary on the New Testament, following the Douay-Rheims Bible text, was originally compiled by Catholic priest and biblical scholar Rev. Wrong username or password. [30], With the money he made from the sales of the Walkers and a loan from his cousin, banker Elisha Colt, Colt bought the machinery and tooling from Blake to build his own factory: Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford. Skip Ancestry navigation . County: Hartford, 1666-1785; Middlesex, 1785-(Current). [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. Home; . His "Walker" pistols carried 6 bullets, and didn't require constant reloading. There was a period when the hotel declined, ownership changed and in 1924 was acquired by Barron Collier. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". The large order allowed Colt to establish a new firearm business. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. Even though he had the only lawful patent for his type of revolver, scores of imitators copied his work and Colt found himself litigating constantly. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Christopher Colt 3. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA, Jan 12 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, Christopher Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell). He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. [21] Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued. The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. Colt hired artisan gun makers from Bavaria and developed a commercial use for Waterman Ormsby's grammagraph to produce "roll-die" engraving on steel, particularly on the cylinders. He designed, created, and patented the first revolving firearm. Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". He was interred on the property of his private residence Armsmear and reinterred to Cedar Hill Cemetery in 1894. During 1850 General Sam Houston and General Thomas Jefferson Rusk lobbied Secretary of War William Marcy and President James K. Polk to adopt Colt's revolvers for the U.S. military. [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. In an attempt to attract skilled European-immigrant workers to his plant, Colt built a village near the factory away from the tenements which he named Coltsville and modeled the homes after a village in Potsdam. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. [8] However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. "If I can't be first, i wont be second in anything" - Samuel Colt, 1844 [6], Samual Colt Memorial, Colt Park, Hartford, CT, USA. Home; . Samuel had three sisters, one of whom died in childhood. [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. One half of the St. Louis . He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a wider market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. The incest clan's darkest secrets have emerged during court trials . The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. [36] During 1854 Colt struggled for his patent extension with the U.S. Congress, which initiated a special committee to investigate charges that Colt had bribed government officials in securing this extension. Colt sued the companies and the court ordered that Warner and Massachusetts Arms cease revolver production. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. [42], On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Rev. [74] Prominent examples included Francis A. Pratt, Amos Whitney, Henry Leland, Edward Bullard, Worcester R. Warner, Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, William Mason and Ambrose Swasey. Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. [2], At age 11, Colt was indentured to a farmer in Glastonbury, where he did chores and attended school. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. [44], Thus, Colt's factory was the first to make use of the concept known as the assembly line. [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. [37], A major cause of Colt's success was vigorous protection of his patent rights. Samuel Colt was an American inventor and industrialist who is best known for the development of the Colt revolver, a firearm that played a significant role in the expansion of the American West. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. Logo - Rampant Colt However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. Two of the sisters died in childhood and the other committed suicide later in life, but Samuel's brothers were a huge part of his professional life. Samuel is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 7 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 19 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 17 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. This instrument and patent No. The site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2008. We encourage you to research and examine these . Lucretia Ely 6. Colt then threatened to sue Allen & Thurber due to the cylinder design of their double-action pepperbox revolver. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. A new family tree of the world's worst incest clan, the Colts of Australia, reveals the extent of the family's depravity. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. 4. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". [4], 1847 Colt Walker From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. Home; Trees; . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. Colt eventually secured a trademark for his signature. [35] He hired Bavarian engraver Gustave Young for fine hand engraving on his more "custom" pieces. The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. Among the pistols, we saw Colt's revolver; and we compared it with the best English revolver. . Early years Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford when he changed professions and became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell, who died before Samuel was seven years old. The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. When someone infringed on the patent, Colt sued and the court ordered that Colt receive royalties on each gun that had been sold by the rival company. 8. With that approval, Colt got a bill through Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but no appropriation for them to purchase the weapon. He met Colt in a gunsmith's shop on January 4, 1847, and ordered 1,000 revolvers. Colt never claimed to have invented the revolver, as his design was merely a more practical adaption of Collier's revolving flintlock, which was patented in England and achieved great popularity there. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. When he opened the London armory, he posted a 14-foot sign on the roof across from Parliament reading: "Colonel Colt's Pistol Factory" as a publicity stunt, which was noted by the British press. Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. Eventually the British government forced him to remove this sign. Samuel Pomeroy Colt (January 10, 1852 - August 13, 1921) was an industrialist and politician from Rhode Island. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Mary Church 14. During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. [69], Colt was the first American manufacturer to use art as a marketing tool when he hired Catlin to prominently display Colt firearms in his paintings. Samuel Colt is in the 1st generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #1). Enter a grandparent's name. One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. In 1975, the Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. During 1841 he made samples of these cartridges for the army. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. [31] The first revolving-breech pistols made at the factory were named "Whitneyville-Hartford-Dragoons" and became so popular that the word "Colt" was often used as a generic term for the revolvers. This transcription is based on Haydock's notes as they appear in the 1859 edition of Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary printed by Edward Dunigan and Brother, New . The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings.

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