george b mcclellan

Lincoln, Stanton, and a group of officers who formed the "War Board" directed the strategic actions of the Union armies that spring. 5.0 • 1 Rating; $24.99; $24.99; Publisher Description “Sears has finally unraveled the mystique of this complex, brilliant Civil War general . In, Rowland, Thomas J. "[62] Lee had gambled on removing significant units from the Peninsula to attack Pope, who was beaten decisively at Second Bull Run in August. Oktober 1885 in Orange, New Jersey) war Oberbefehlshaber des Unionsheeres im Sezessionskrieg, Gegenkandidat Abraham Lincolns bei den Präsidentschaftswahlen von 1864 und … [91][92] They referred to him affectionately as "Little Mac";[93] others sometimes called him the "Young Napoleon". Malaria would recur in later years; he called it his "Mexican disease. Her father was of English origin, while her mother was Pennsylvania Dutch. [74] McClellan wrote to his wife, "Those in whose judgment I rely tell me that I fought the battle splendidly and that it was a masterpiece of art. General McClellan and President Abraham Lincoln developed a mutual distrust, and McClellan was privately derisive of his Commander-in-Chief. George Brinton McClellan is often remembered as the great organizer of the Union Army of the Potomac. [86], McClellan devoted his final years to traveling and writing; he produced his memoirs, McClellan's Own Story (published posthumously in 1887), in which he stridently defended his conduct during the war. [4] The couple had five children: Frederica, John, George, Arthur and Mary. People sense that he is generous, once he is convinced of the worthiness of the cause. [79], At the conclusion of the war (1865) McClellan and his family went to Europe, not returning until 1868; in this period he did not participate in politics. The president expressed his concern about the "vast labor" involved in the dual role of army commander and general-in-chief, but McClellan responded, "I can do it all. He was very popular with his men, despite having a number of serious shortcomings as a commander. George Brinton McClellan (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1826. december 3. Very few folks were as certain of their destinies as George B. McClellan and very few were ever proven more wrong. He created a false impression of many troops behind the lines and of even more troops arriving. View the profiles of people named George B. McClellan. He quickly realized that he had overstepped his bounds and apologized by letter to President Lincoln. It became standard issue for as long as the U.S. horse cavalry existed and is still used for ceremonies. [64] McClellan's reception in Frederick, Maryland, as he marched towards Lee's army, was described by the correspondent for Harper's Magazine: The General rode through the town on a trot, and the street was filled six or eight deep with his staff and guard riding on behind him. He refused to give any specific details of the proposed campaign, even to his friend, newly appointed War Secretary Edwin M. Stanton. [36] McClellan's writings after the war were typical of many Northerners: "I confess to a prejudice in favor of my own race, & can't learn to like the odor of either Billy goats or niggers. On January 31, he issued a supplementary order for the Army of the Potomac to move overland to attack the Confederates at Manassas Junction and Centreville. McClellan was unable to command the army personally because of a recurrence of malarial fever, but his subordinates were able to repel the attacks. Antietam, then, must serve as the measure of his generalship. [101] Third, that historians eager to jump on the bandwagon of Lincoln as America's greatest political icon worked to outdo one another in shifting blame for early military failures from Lincoln and Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton to McClellan. He and his family then embarked on another three-year stay in Europe (1873–75). [16], Returning to the East, McClellan began courting his future wife, Mary Ellen Marcy (1836–1915), the daughter of his former commander. [49] During this time, General Johnston was able to provide Magruder with reinforcements, but even then there were far fewer troops than McClellan believed were opposite him. His first personal command in battle was at Rich Mountain, which he also won. This plan, which would require considerable patience of the Northern public, was derided in newspapers as the Anaconda Plan, but eventually proved to be the outline of the successful prosecution of the war. The appointment was controversial in the Cabinet, a majority of whom signed a petition declaring to the president "our deliberate opinion that, at this time, it is not safe to entrust to Major General McClellan the command of any Army of the United States". Such a villain as he is ought to bring defeat upon any cause that employs him. On May 14, he was commissioned a major general in the regular army. He led the Peninsular Campaign, an attempt to take Richmond, Virginia that didn't work. George Brinton McClellan (December 3, 1826 – October 29, 1885) was a major general during the American Civil War and the Democratic presidential … The effectiveness of his campaign was damaged when he repudiated his party's platform, which promised an end to the war and negotiations with the Confederacy. George B. McClellan also exudes a kind of controlled benevolence. Union efforts were also frustrated by the wounding of two corps commanders and difficult terrain. [95], One of the reasons that McClellan's reputation has suffered is his own memoirs. However, historians note that Lee's victory was in many ways pyrrhic as he failed to destroy the Army of the Potomac and suffered a bloody repulse at Malvern Hill. After the defeat of Pope at Second Bull Run, President Lincoln reluctantly returned to the man who had mended a broken army before. McClellan surveyed the western portion of the northern corridor along the 47th and 49th parallels from St. Paul to the Puget Sound. However, he died before it was half completed and his literary executor, William C. Prime, editor of the pro-McClellan New York Journal of Commerce, included excerpts from some 250 of McClellan's wartime letters to his wife, in which it had been his habit to reveal his innermost feelings and opinions in unbridled fashion. At Antietam, where there was nowhere for him to flee to, he fell into a paralysis of indecision. Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users. Two portraits of McClellan have been scanned. He later wrote that had it been his place to arrange the terms of peace, he would have insisted on gradual emancipation, guarding the rights of both slaves and masters, as part of any settlement. [1], McClellan's first assignment was with a company of engineers formed at West Point, but he quickly received orders to sail for the Mexican War. Known within the family as Max, he too became a politician, serving as a United States Representative from New York State (1893–1903) and … George B. McClellan war im amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg Oberbefehlshaber über die Potomac-Armee sowie über das gesamte Unionsheer. The War Department was reluctant to publish his report because, just after completing it in October 1863, McClellan openly declared his entrance to the political stage as a Democrat. This put him in opposition with officials of the administration who believed he was attempting to implement the policies of the opposition party.[37]. With the assistance of his father's letter to President John Tyler, McClellan was accepted at the United States Military Academy in 1842, with the academy waiving its usual minimum age of 16. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_B._McClellan&oldid=996245504, American military personnel of the Mexican–American War, Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees, Democratic Party state governors of the United States, New York State Superintendents of Public Works, People of New Jersey in the American Civil War, Candidates in the 1864 United States presidential election, Commanding Generals of the United States Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. McClellan's son, George B. McClellan, Jr. (1865 – 1940), was born in Dresden, Germany, during the family's first trip to Europe. George B. McClellan / George H. Pendleton (Demokratická strana) - 1 812 807 hlasů (45,0%) a 21 volebních hlasů (3 státy) 1877 New Jersey - guvernérsk é volby: George B. McClellan (D) - 97 837 (51,7%) William Augustus Newell (R) - 85 094 (44,9%) Datum získáných hodností. B. McLELLAN.jpg 1,373 × 1,653; 1.98 MB. As he quickly implemented plans to invade the region, he triggered his first serious political controversy by proclaiming to the citizens there that his forces had no intentions of interfering with personal property—including slaves. Wikimedia Commons. George B. McClellan was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on December 3, 1826. He privately referred to Lincoln, whom he had known before the war as a lawyer for the Illinois Central, as "nothing more than a well-meaning baboon", a "gorilla", and "ever unworthy of ... his high position". [78] For all his popularity with the troops, McClellan failed to secure their support and the military vote went to Lincoln nearly 3–1. You submitted the following rating and review. The dispute with Scott became increasingly personal. 1864 US election poster.jpg 489 × 640; 87 KB. On August 8, believing that the Confederacy had over 100,000 troops facing him (in contrast to the 35,000 they had actually deployed at Bull Run a few weeks earlier), he declared a state of emergency in the capital. By 6:20 he was issuing his orders for the following day. George B. McClellan, in full George Brinton McClellan, (born December 3, 1826, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died October 29, 1885, Orange, New Jersey), general who skillfully reorganized Union forces in the first year of the American Civil War (1861–65) but drew wide criticism for repeatedly failing to press his advantage over Confederate troops. Marcy, Randolph B, assisted by McClellan, George B., This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 11:41. [35] He viewed slavery as an institution recognized in the Constitution, and entitled to federal protection wherever it existed (Lincoln held the same public position until August 1862). President Lincoln Meets with General McClellan. In December, the Congress formed a Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War, which became a thorn in the side of many generals throughout the war, accusing them of incompetence and, in some cases, treason. [22], At the start of the Civil War, McClellan's knowledge of what was called "big war science" and his railroad experience suggested he might excel at military logistics. Numbers vary as to the size of McClellan's force with its paper strength at 87,164, Steven R. Stotelmyer in Too Useful to Sacrifice places it about 60,000 men noting that the 87,000 number includes non-combat soldiers and units not immediately available. George B. McClellan was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on December 3, 1826. George Brinton McClellan Jr. (November 23, 1865 – November 30, 1940), was an American politician, statesman, author, historian and educator. Lincoln's order was ambiguous as to whether McClellan might be restored following a successful campaign. He told one of his generals, "He is an able general but a very cautious one. Some classic historians such as James M. McPherson have criticized McClellan for keeping two corps in reserve during the battle. PA-449: R.N. A graduate of West Point, McClellan served with distinction during the Mexican-American War, and later left the Army to work in railroads until the outbreak of the American Civil War. In June 1851, he was ordered to Fort Delaware, a masonry work under construction on an island in the Delaware River, forty miles (65 km) downriver from Philadelphia. He reported to Washington that he faced 200,000 Confederates, perhaps due to a false report on the arrival of another Confederate army P.G.T. Making an amphibious clockwise turning movement around the Confederate Army in northern Virginia, McClellan's forces turned west to move up the Virginia Peninsula, between the James River and York River, landing from Chesapeake Bay, with the Confederate capital, Richmond, as their objective. ISBN 0-87338-603-5. The concluding chapter of his political career was his strong support in 1884 for Grover Cleveland. George Brinton McClellan war ein US-amerikanischer Offizier und Politiker. [80] Prior to his return in September 1868, the Democratic Party had expressed some interest in nominating him for president again, but Ulysses S. Grant became the Republican candidate in May 1868, and this interest died. [103] Proponents of this school claim that McClellan is criticized more for his admittedly abrasive personality than for his actual field performance. Ellen accepted Hill's proposal in 1856, but her family did not approve and he withdrew. This places McClellan's estimates as significantly closer than previously thought. For other people with the same name, see, Commanding General of the United States Army, Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Mexican War Diary of George B. McClellan, Manual of Bayonet Exercise, Prepared for the Use of the Army of the United States, The Report of Captain George B. McClellan, One of the Officers Sent to the Seat of War in Europe, in 1855 and 1856, The Armies of Europe, Comprising Descriptions in Detail of the Military Systems of England, France, Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Sardinia, European Cavalry, Including Details of the Organization of the Cavalry Service Among the Principal Nations of Europe, Exploration of the Red River of Louisiana in the Year 1852, Regulations and Instructions for the Field Service of the U.S. Cavalry in Time of War, McClellan's Own Story: The War for the Union, The Soldiers Who Fought It, The Civilians Who Directed It and His Relations to It and to Them, The Life, Campaigns, and Public Services of General George B McClellan, The Democratic Platform, General McClellan's Letter of Acceptance, The Army of the Potomac, General McClellan's Report of Its Operations While Under His Command, Report of Major General George B McClellan, Upon the Organization of the Army of the Potomac and Its campaigns in Virginia and Maryland, Letter of the Secretary of War by George Brinton McClellan, West Point Battle Monument, History of the Project to the Dedication of the Site, List of American Civil War generals (Union), "This week in history: McClellan becomes the Army's commanding general", "Civil War Gen. George McClellan: Deemed a savior, then a failure", "Facts, information and articles about George McClellan", "Milbridge Historical Society Presentation", "Joint Base Langley-Eustis McClellan Fitness Center", "Around Manhattan Island and Other Maritime Tales of New York", "Our Campaigns – US President – D Convention Race – Aug 29, 1864", "Our Campaigns – NJ Governor Race – Nov 06, 1877", Report of the Secretary of War Communicating the Report of Captain George B McClellan, One of the Officers Sent to the Seat of War in Europe in 1855 and 1856, Life and Campaigns of George B. McClellan, Major-General U.S. Army, Georgia's Blue and Gray Trail McClellan timeline, Mr. Lincoln and New York: George B. McClellan, Harper's Weekly political cartoon, October 27, 1877, "All Quiet on the Hudson", McClellan caricature in the campaign for governor of New Jersey, McClellan's May 30th, 1885 Decoration Day Oration, New Jersey Governor George Brinton McClellan, American Heritage on George McClellan's appointment, Newspaper articles about reaction to Lincoln appointing McClellan head of the Army of the Potomac, Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States, United States Senate Democratic Conference Secretary, Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. George Brinton Mcclellan Jr, McClellan, George B. McClellan, George B. ... Well, one of these days history will I trust do me justice. [104], Several geographic features and establishments have been named for George B. McClellan. [58] In both battles, effective command of the army fell to his friend and V Corps commander Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. For the first time, he revealed his intentions to transport the Army of the Potomac by ship to Urbanna, Virginia, on the Rappahannock River, outflanking the Confederate forces near Washington, and proceeding 50 miles (80 km) overland to capture Richmond. Despite being a tactical draw, Antietam is considered a turning point of the war and a victory for the Union because it ended Lee's strategic campaign (his first invasion of the North) and it allowed President Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, taking effect on January 1, 1863. [18] In March 1855, McClellan was promoted to captain and assigned to the 1st U.S. Cavalry regiment. Mehr sehen » George H. Pendleton. This caused him to decide on a siege of the city, which required considerable preparation. The Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862, was the single bloodiest day in American military history. The General had his head uncovered, and received gracefully the salutations of the people. Historian and biographer Stephen W. Sears observed that McClellan's actions would have been "essentially sound" for a commander who was as outnumbered as McClellan thought he was, but McClellan in fact rarely had less than a two-to-one advantage over the armies that opposed him in 1861 and 1862. Search results 1 - 25 of 343. The General took the gentle hands which were offered to him with many a kind and pleasing remark, and heard and answered the many remarks and compliments with which the people accosted him. McClellan continued to believe intelligence reports that credited the Confederates with two or three times the men they actually had. When the public heard about the Galena, it was yet another great embarrassment, comparable to the Quaker Guns at Manassas. I feel I have done all that can be asked in twice saving the country. Dezember 1826 - 29. I think Lee has made a gross mistake, and that he will be severely punished for it. eBook Shop: George B. McClellan Papamoa Press von H. J. Eckenrode als Download. . It was McClellan's practice to write his orders the night before. McClellan, not wishing to abandon his campaign, delayed the return of the Army of the Potomac from the Peninsula enough so that the reinforcements arrived while the northern Virginia campaign was already underway. Mr. McClellan was born Oct. 27, 1928, in New York, N.Y., and was a son of the late Joseph F. and Katherina Reuther McClellan.He also was preceded in death by two brothers. "[39] Scott became so disillusioned with the young general that he offered his resignation to President Lincoln, who initially refused to accept it. 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