otis redding age at death cause

Considering that the man has been dead for almost 41 years, it's strange to see them still pulling out 'new' material. [55] Until that point, Redding was still performing mainly for black audiences. 0. It was greatly expanded in Monterey. Here is all you want to know, and more! Redding was entombed at his ranch in Round Oak, about twenty miles (30km) north of Macon. [39], Redding's success allowed him to buy a 300-acre (1.2km2) ranch in Georgia, which he called the "Big O Ranch". [73] On November 8, 1987, a memorial plaque was placed on the lakeside deck of the Madison convention center, Monona Terrace. He loved it, and he was going to "cut it", as Barry put it, on his return from his final concert. Otis wasn't the first one to crash in that same area of the lake. [148] Redding was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1994,[116] and in 1999 he received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. It became Redding's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and the first posthumous number-one single in U.S. chart history. On this version Redding was backed by Booker T. & the M.G. "[9][10], At age 15, Redding left school to help financially support his family; his father had contracted tuberculosis and was often hospitalized, leaving his mother as the family's primary income earner. January 11, 1968. [128], Along with soul and R&B, Redding's contributions to rock music have been noted by music scholars, particularly the "black rock" performed by his contemporaries Wilson Pickett and Sly and the Family Stone. [53] The album was recorded in January 1967, while Thomas was earning her M.A. [150], American music magazine Rolling Stone ranked Redding at number 21 on their list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time"[151] and eighth on their list of the "100 Greatest Singers of All Time". [40] This song had previously been recorded by Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra, and the publishers unsuccessfully tried to stop Redding from recording the song from a "negro perspective". [11] Williams hosted Sunday talent shows, which Redding attended with two friends, singers Little Willie Jones and Eddie Ross. It was as a Little Richard imitator that Redding experienced his first minor hit, Shout Bamalama, for the Confederate label of Athens, Georgia. [26][28] The title track, recorded in September 1963, sparked copyright issues, as it sounded like Irma Thomas's "Ruler of My Heart". There is even pics of his grave, which is on the farm that his wife and kids still own! "[61], Before Monterey, Redding wanted to record with Conley, but Stax was against the idea. He is regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of American popular music and a seminal artist in soul music and rhythm and blues.Nicknamed the "King of Soul", Redding's style of singing gained inspiration from the gospel music that preceded the genre. Ele considerado um dos maiores cantores da histria da msica popular americana e um artista seminal no soul e no rhythm and blues. When the crew arrived in London, the Beatles sent a limousine to pick them up. On December 10, 1967, Otis Redding and most of his backing band were killed when their chartered plane crashed into a Wisconsin lake. It shows the plane being pulled out of the lake 2 days after the crash. Holyoke but was viewed as somewhat unconventional. [110] Q ranked Redding fourth among "100 Greatest Singers", after only Frank Sinatra, Franklin and Presley. He was happy to be included and it brought him a new audience. in English at Howard University. Redding joined Johnny Jenkinss Pinetoppers, a local Georgia band, and also served as the groups driver. At first, Henry Ford had built his cars like every other automaker did: one at a time. "The Maroons read more, On December 10, 1690, a failed attack on Quebec and subsequent near-mutiny force the Massachusetts Bay Colony to issue the first paper currency in the history of the Western Hemisphere. He also performed at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967. [95] Five years later, the United States Post Office issued a 29-cent commemorative postage stamp in his honor. In 2007, Bob Mehr told the story of Ben Cauley, trumpet player for the. And also - notice the cable behind him. They used a hook to pull his body up out of the wreckage in the water. I started really getting into Otis Redding not that long ago and I wondered if it was one of his. Already on the verge of bankruptcy, the label soon discovered that the Atco division of Atlantic Records owned the rights to his entire song catalog. He then found himself in frigid water, grasping a seat cushion to keep afloat. He'd just lead with his arms and his body and his fingers."[113]. Here is the famous photo I shot, on this date , December 28,1967, when I went to Madison, Wisconsin, to cover the Otis Redding concert, for The Milwaukee Courier. When Redding was three, the family moved to Tindall Heights, a predominantly African-American public housing project in Macon. He was previously married to Zelma Atwood. Otis Redding, 26, had died in a plane crash in Lake Monona in Madison, where he had been scheduled to perform the night of December 10 at a Gorham Street club called The Factory. He befriended guitarist Johnny Jenkins and joined his band, the Pinetoppers. The men around him are helping to get his body up onto the boat. I saw an interview with Steve Cropper (Booker T and the MGs guitarist, producer of "Dock", etc.) I love Otis Redding. Jerry Wexler said Redding "didn't know how to move", and stood still, moving only his upper body, although he acknowledged that Redding was well received by audiences for his strong message. It's back-to-back performances he did in those two cities in March of 1967, just 9 months before his death. The whole idea for the album is that they remastered from the original tapes, reshuffled the running order to duplicate the way the shows originally ran, and added some missing tracks back in. Reddings open-throated singing became the measure of the decades great soul artists. The combination enabled Redding to win Swain's talent contest for fifteen consecutive weeks; the cash prize was $5 (US$47 in 2021 dollars[14]). Above all, Otis was a family man. In June, Aretha Franklin had taken a cover version of his song Respect all the way to #1 on the pop charts. That summer, Redding and the studio crew arranged new songs for his next album. Redding proved to be an adept duet partner as well; his hits with labelmate Carla Thomas (Tramp and Knock on Wood, 1967) added to his romantic aura. His amazing voice. Listen to (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay, Try a Little Tenderness and more from Otis Redding. When the group traveled to Memphis, Tennessee, to record at the famed Stax studios, Redding sang two songs of his own at the end of the session. His most-haunting composition, cowritten with Cropper, shot to the top of the charts and became his only number one hit: (Sittin on) The Dock of the Bay (1968), a bittersweet lament of indolence and love. In the late 1950s, Redding joined the Upsetters, the band that had formerly backed Little Richard. Soul singer Otis Redding and his only wife Zelma Atwood had an excellent relationship, and even years after his death, she still recalls the moments they shared. Rolling Stone called him "the Crown Prince of Soul" when it reported the heartbreaking news of the plane crash that killed him on December 10, 1967. very good point ratkin,however the otis live stuff was all released in the 60s(there on 3 seperate lps the rest of the stax/volt revue),all except his live stuff from the wiskey a go go in hollywood, which was released in the 70s.the reason why it wasnt released when recorded was because his backing band sucked! Otis Redding was just 26-years-old when he died, a year shy of appearing in the famous 27 Club, of performers who have died at that age. The ceremony came on the fifth anniversary of the death of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor of dynamite and other high explosives. The rapport between Redding and his rhythm sectionCropper on guitar, Donald (Duck) Dunn on bass, Al Jackson on drums, and Booker T. Jones on keyboards (known collectively as Booker T. and the MGs)was extraordinary. The last song was "Try a Little Tenderness", including an additional chorus. In the 50's, an army plane crashed into that same area of the lake with one man perishing. In 1967, Redding released a successful duet album with Carla Thomas. [97] A number of successful singles emerged from these LPs, among them "Amen" (1968), "Hard to Handle" (1968), "I've Got Dreams to Remember" (1968), "Love Man" (1969), and "Look at That Girl" (1969). According to journalist Ruth Robinson, author of the liner notes for the 1993 box set, "It is currently a revisionist theory to equate soul with the darker side of man's musical expression, blues. The hits came fast and furiouslyIve Been Loving You Too Long (to Stop Now) (1965), Respect (1965), Satisfaction (1966), Fa-Fa-Fa-Fa-Fa (Sad Song) (1966). [17] In mid-1960, Otis moved to Los Angeles with his sister, Deborah, while his wife Zelma and their children stayed in Macon, Georgia. As it turns out, his dream was bigger. Written by Otis Redding and his guitarist/producer Steve Cropper, (Sittin' On) The Dock Of The Bay became a classic, but Redding died in a plane crash before he was able to enjoy its success. On August 17, 2013, in Cleveland, Ohio, the city where he did his last show at Leo's Casino, Redding was inducted into the inaugural class of the Rhythm & Blues Music Hall of Fame at Cleveland State University.[158]. He is considered to be one of the most influential singers of the 1960s. just a few months before the music died. Otis Redding was born September 9, 1941, in Dawson, Georgia. By 1967, the band was traveling to performances in Redding's Beechcraft H18 airplane. [113] His LP releases earned him recognition from music critic Robert Christgau as "one of soul's few reliable long-form artists"; Christgau deems Otis Blue his "first great album",[127] and Mat Snow regards it as an early indication of the album era, in which the LP would overtake singles in commercial and artistic importance. Was this before they took off? However, he didn't only leave behind a musical legacy. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. On the northside of madison, there is an army airfield called Truax field. Four days after the recording sessionon December 10, 1967Redding and four members of his band, the Bar-Keys, were killed after their chartered plane crashed into a Wisconsin lake. Great pic thanks for posting!!! He woke just before impact to see bandmate Phalon Jones look out a window and exclaim, "Oh, no!" As his career was taking off, he died in a plane crash on December 10, 1967. Sorry I always must yell that!!! We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! There were six takes of the song recorded and I believe that the whistling appears on ALL of them. . [12], Redding's breakthrough came in 1958 on disc jockey Hamp Swain's "The Teenage Party", a talent contest at the local Roxy and Douglass Theatres. He arranged his songs as he wrote them, singing horn and rhythm parts to the musicians and, in general, sculpting his total sound. Approximately one year later, she gave birth to their son Dexter in the summer of 1960 and married Redding in August 1961. Also Known As: Otis Ray Redding Jr., Otis Ray Redding. [131] The Rolling Stones also mentioned Redding as a major influence. As the owner of Otis Redding Enterprises, his performances, music publishing ventures and royalties from record sales earned him more than a million dollars in 1967 alone. [104] Redding was credited as a feature on the song. During one of Jenkins's recording sessions at Memphis's Stax studios, Redding recorded a ballad he'd written, "These Arms of Mine." The cause of the accident was not determined. [109] Booker T. Jones described Redding's singing as energetic and emotional but said that his vocal range was limited, reaching neither low nor high notes. [27], "These Arms of Mine" and other songs from the 19621963 sessions were included on Redding's debut album, Pain in My Heart. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Known as the voice of soul music, Otis Redding died in a plane crash at 26 years old. (Memphis) This week marks the 45 anniversary of the plane crash that killed Otis Redding and members of the Memphis band, The Bar-Kays. They played three concerts in two nights at a club called Leo's Casino. [53] The album charted at number 5 and 36 on the Billboard Pop and R&B charts, respectively. It became his worst-selling single. Sample of "Try a Little Tenderness". During 1968 three other Redding songsThe Happy Song (Dum Dum), Amen, and Papas Got a Brand New Baghit the charts. Either that, or the water was cold enough to preserve him that way. [70] Furthermore, he stated in an interview, Basically, I like any music that remains simple and I feel this is the formula that makes "soul music" successful. Fifty years later, his music endures as do . An unscheduled appearance on a Stax recording session led to a contract and his first hit single, "These Arms of Mine", in 1962. Otis Redding. L. ROGER TURNER. The singer was just 26 years old, already a major star and poised for further greatness. [149] The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame included three Redding recordings, "Shake", "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay", and "Try a Little Tenderness", on its list of "The 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll". The league champion is determined by best regular-season record. Especially in up-tempo numbers, his singing is more than impassioned speech but less than singing with precise pitch. Thanks for all the information. He attended Ballard Hudson High School and participated in the school band. He is regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of American popular music and a seminal artist in soul music and rhythm and blues. The trio asked Walden for money. [72], At age 18, Redding met 17-year-old Zelma Atwood at "The Teenage Party". So whatever happened to the weed? In 2011, Kanye West and Jay-Z released Otis, which samples Try a Little Tenderness. The pair won a Grammy for Best Rap Performance for the song in 2012. [112] Guralnick described Redding's painful vulnerability in Sweet Soul Music, as an attractive one for the audience, but not for his friends and partners. Inside Otis Redding's Final Masterpiece ' (Sittin' on) the Dock of the Bay'. He returned to Georgia a year later and recorded "Shout Bamalama." Redding, 26, a soul singer and songwriter, along with six others, died in the crash. Redding began a career recording at Stax, playing guitar and arranging his own songs. [32] Around this time Walden and Rodgers were drafted by the army; Walden's younger brother Alan joined Redding on tour, while Earl "Speedo" Simms replaced Rodgers as Redding's road manager. All Rights Reserved. In 1958, he joined Johnny Jenkins's band, the Pinetoppers, with whom he toured the Southern states as a singer and driver. Otis Redding's Death - Cause and Date Born (Birthday) Sep 9, 1941 Death Date December 10, 1967 Age of Death 26 years Cause of Death Aviation Accident And Incident Place of Death Lake Monona, Madison, Wisconsin, United States Profession Blues Singer The blues singer Otis Redding died at the age of 26. I have never seen these pics before, wow. [43], By 1967, the band was traveling to performances in Redding's Beechcraft H18 airplane. He also was a recipient of a Grammy Award for lifetime achievement (1999). Canton finishes the season 10-0-2, allowing 15 points and producing nine shutouts. He was invited through the efforts of promoter Jerry Wexler. The song, written by, Whisky a Go Go and "Try a Little Tenderness", Posthumous releases and proposed recordings and television appearances, Wall Street Journal; "Singing You Out of Your Shoes"; Dean, Eddie; May 27, 2017, According to the historical marker as seen, posthumous album to reach number one on the UK Albums Chart, The Great Otis Redding Sings Soul Ballads, Complete & Unbelievable: The Otis Redding Dictionary of Soul, Live at the Whisky a Go Go: The Complete Recordings, Dreams to Remember: The Otis Redding Anthology, "Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame Announced With First Three Inductees", "Otis Redding's 'Unfinished Life' Still Resonates", "The Howard Theatre: "The People's Place", "Counterbalance No. Otis Redding was an American singer-songwriter and one of the great soul stylists of the 1960s. At the time of Otis Redding 's death on December 10, 1967 at age 26, he'd already recorded close to 10 albums' worth of original studio tracks plus a number of dynamic live performances. [155], In 2002, the city of Macon honored its native son by unveiling a memorial statue (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}325019.05N 833717.30W / 32.8386250N 83.6214722W / 32.8386250; -83.6214722) in the city's Gateway Park. [68][69] He was described as vigorous, trustworthy,[70] full of fun[71] and a successful businessman. Redding was born in Dawson, Georgia, the fourth of six children, and the first son of Otis Redding Sr. and Fannie Roseman. All three reached at least the top 60 on both the R&B and Pop charts. He was such an awesome talent! His emotional style and powerful singing became synonymous with soul music. 1 in 1968. [5] At an early age, he sang in the Vineville Baptist Church choir and learned guitar and piano. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Never considered myself a fan, but I have enjoyed a few of his songs in my life. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. It is a bittersweet lament of indolence and love. Sun 13 May 2012 09.15 EDT. Redding was well paid, making about $25 per gig (US$235 in 2021 dollars[14]),[5][6] but did not stay long. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Hey Otis!!!! Soul legend Otis Redding died in a plane crash near Madison when he was just 26-years-old. Redding Sr. was a sharecropper and then worked at Robins Air Force Base, near Macon, and occasionally preached in local churches. But his time was tragically cut short when he was killed in a plane crash on December 10th 1967 at the age of just 26-years-old. Stax was unable to regain the rights to its recordings and severed its Atlantic relationship. [52], In March 1967, Stax released King & Queen, an album of duets between Redding and Carla Thomas, which became a certified gold record. "[109] According to the book, "Redding finds a rough midpoint between impassioned oratory and conventional singing. That we were there? And so, of course, was Otis Redding. He potentially saved hundreds of lives by ditching in the lake, even though it cost the man his life. The song "(Sittin' on) The Dock of the Bay" became his first and only No. Redding's premature death devastated Stax. [20], When Walden started to look for a record label for Jenkins, Atlantic Records representative Joe Galkin showed interest and around 1962 sent him to the Stax studio in Memphis. It was a frank lloyd wright design, right on lake monona they built maybe 10 years ago. [89] Jerry Wexler delivered the eulogy. Just last month, an album called "Live in London and Paris" was released. When he was 5 years old, Redding's family moved to Macon, Georgia, where he grew up listening to the music of .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Sam Cooke and Little Richard. At the time of his death, he was 26 years old. The Songwriters Hall of Fame website adds that "glorified exaltation indeed was an apt description of Otis Redding's songwriting and singing style. Otis Redding performs on the British TV show Ready Steady Go in 1966. He died on December 10, 1967 in Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Having spent most of his career performing in black . The photos earlier where the memorial is, were taken from the Monona Terrace. [56] At the time, he "had not been considered a commercially viable player in the mainstream white American market. Redding was the first recipient of the award for The Otis Redding Story on Stax;[141] following winners of the award include Aretha Franklin, Ike & Tina Turner, and Curtis Mayfield. Stewart later praised Redding's performance, saying, "Everybody was fixin' to go home, but Joe Galkin insisted we give Otis a listen. In 1960, Redding moved to Los Angeles, California, where he began releasing singles. [42] Stax was also doing well. She read more, Frank Sinatra Jr., who was kidnapped in Lake Tahoe, California, on December 8, is allowed to talk to his father briefly. "[51] Redding began touring Europe six months later. On December 9, they appeared on the Upbeat television show produced in Cleveland. That was his huge crossover performance. 's, was unproductive and ended early; Redding was allowed to perform two songs. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Internal injuries drowning? Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Otis Redding, Birth Year: 1941, Birth date: September 9, 1941, Birth State: Georgia, Birth City: Dawson, Birth Country: United States. The crash killed six others, everyone on board except for trumpeter Ben Cauley (bassist James Alexander had luckily avoided the flight altogether). The New York Times gave only four inches at the bottom of a column on page 19 to the death exactly one month ago of Otis Redding. Redding had at least two television appearances booked for 1968; one on The Ed Sullivan Show and the other on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour. [48] The majority of the group arrived in London on March 13,[46][49] but Redding had flown in days earlier for interviews, such as at "The Eamonn Andrews Show". Otis Redding's son carries on legacy at the Apollo, Carnegie Hall in 2018. He played trumpet in Otis' band the Bar-Kays. The song and the album were critically and commercially successfulthe former peaked at number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and at number 4 on the R&B chart. Redding drove Jenkins to the session, as the latter did not have a driver's license. Reddings influence extended beyond his gritty vocals. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! He was a music artist and composer, known for Top Gun (1986), Hamburger Hill (1987) and Road House (1989). [76] He spent about $125,000 in the "Big O Ranch". Otis Redding was strapped into the co-pilot's seat of his new Beechcraft airplane when it left the runway of Cleveland's Hopkins Field at 1 p.m. on Dec. 10, 1967. Discover Otis Redding's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. [105] Most of his songs were categorized as Southern soul[106] and Memphis soul. About 2 1/2 hours later, the singer and six others were dead after the plane crashed into Lake Monona as it approached Madison. "[24][25] Stewart signed Redding and released "These Arms of Mine", with "Hey Hey Baby" on the B-side. He is considered one of the greatest singers in the history of American popular music and a seminal artist in soul music and rhythm and blues. The first Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace on December 10, 1901. In a tragic twist of fate, Otis died two days after recording it. Born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1904, he entered the field of U.S. read more. I was checking the death section of his Wiki page and was surprised to learn that Sittin' on the Dock of the Bay . Unabashedly emotional, he sang with overwhelming power and irresistible sincerity. When he left his final recording session in Memphis, Otis Redding intended to return soon to the song hed been working onhe still had to replace a whistled verse thrown in as a placeholder with additional lyrics that hed yet to write. "That's What My Heart Needs" and "Mary's Little Lamb" were recorded in June 1963. [64], In early December 1967, Redding again recorded at Stax. Otis Redding's frozen body still strapped to his plane seat lies in the morgue. [19] Johnny Jenkins left the band to become the featured artist with the Pinetoppers. I really love Otis and I've visited the Georgia Music Hall of Fame many times. Otis Redding, (born September 9, 1941, Dawson, Georgia, U.S.died December 10, 1967, near Madison, Wisconsin), American singer-songwriter, one of the great soul stylists of the 1960s. Plus, Otis does look remarkably alive, from the picture. "[108] In the book Rock and Roll: An Introduction, authors Michael Campbell and James Brody suggested that "Redding's singing calls to mind a fervent black preacher. More Facts . "[57] But after delivering one of the most electric performances of the night, and having been the act to most involve the audience, "his performance at Monterey Pop was therefore a natural progression from local to national acclaim,the decisive turning-point in Otis Redding's career. Widely regarded as one of the greatest singers of all time, Otis Redding's all-too-brief career made an indelible impact; notably with the classic single (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay which ear.. Otis Redding. 1 on the pop and R&B charts the following year, but Redding wouldn't live to see his success. [113], In his early career Redding mostly covered songs from popular artists, such as Richard, Cooke and Solomon Burke. Best Known For: Known as the voice of soul music, Otis Redding died in a plane crash at 26 years old. [111], Redding received advice from Rufus Thomas about his clumsy stage appearance. [72], Redding also authored his (sometimes difficult) recordings' horn arrangements, humming to show the players what he had in mind. Singer-songwriter Otis Redding was discovered after recording "These Arms of Mine." He noted meeting Muhammad Ali and other celebrities. That we were included in that was also something of a phenomenon. [144], Readers of the British music newspaper Melody Maker voted Redding the top vocalist of 1967, superseding Elvis Presley, who had topped the list for the prior 10 years. He was so talented and only 26 when he died : (. He studied the recordings of the Beatles and Bob Dylan. But his factories efficiency and output steadily increased, and after he read more, On December 10, 1778,John Jay, the former chief justice of the New YorkSupreme Court, is elected president of the Continental Congress. [130] Artists from many genres have named Redding as a musical influence. Now his memory is eternalized through a plaque in front of a marble bench on the roof of Monona Terrace. The gig was commercially and critically successful, paying Redding around $800 to $1000 (US$8,352 in 2021 dollars[14]) a night. He was just 26 years old. He often worked on lyrics with other musicians, such as Simms, Rodgers, Huckaby, Phil Walden, and Cropper. [37] Around 1965, Redding co-wrote "I've Been Loving You Too Long" with Jerry Butler, the former lead singer of the Impressions. years ago in which he stated that the final verse existed at the time of the recording, but that Otis forgot the words in the booth and whistled instead. 2, The Dock of the Bay The Definitive Collection, International Players Anthem (I Choose You), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otis_Redding&oldid=1141910061, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the United States, Accidents and incidents involving the Beechcraft Model 18, 20th-century African-American male singers, Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1967, Musicians killed in aviation accidents or incidents, Singer-songwriters from Georgia (U.S. state), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 14:03.

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