difference between alocasia and philodendron

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3. Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. 2. philodendron, (genus Philodendron), approximately 450 species of stout-stemmed climbing herbs of the family Araceae, native to tropical America. Alocasia Mahani, which also has the same scientific name as its common name, grows small in stature. This makes them suitable for intermediate to expert plant parents. A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. This Alocasia variety is native to the Philippines. A philodendron, on the . Known commonly as the Kris plant, Alocasia Sanderiana is an immediately noticeable plant because of its dramatic-looking leaves. The veins on the leaves are pronounced and typically a dark shade of green that gives the leaves the appearance of depth and texture. This tropical plant species is especially susceptible to cold chills. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1 Alocasia Variegated Variegata White Green Plant Elephant Ear (No ship HI, CA) at the best online prices at eBay! Veins. And yes, this Alocasia has a lovely smell that is subtle but will breathe some life into your home or garden. While their original form is endangered, the houseplant variety is trendy. They are more difficult to tend to than the hardier and larger Alocasias, but their breathtaking foliage is totally worth the extra TLC. Some varieties of upright Philodendrons include the Xanadu and the Green Congo Philodendron. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. There are 97 different types of recognized Alocasia plants. Some Philodendrons rely solely on a specific species of beetle for their pollination. They can be identified by their arrowhead-shaped leaves that sit on tall petioles. Types of Philodendron with Names and Pictures. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. Sun Exposure: Indirect sunlight. Biology. selloum or P. bipinnatifidum. Plant Features. The exquisitely detailed leaves range in size from 4 to 6-inches. Its leaves are a lighter, brighter green, while the primary veins on the leaves are a creamy-white. Although most Philodendron plants tolerate a wide range of conditions, the Pink Princess is fussier. The Philodendron Birkin is a stunning variegated type of philodendron with leathery dark glossy leaves. A subreddit dedicated to discussion, care, and progress of Alocasia plants. Philodendron Imperial Green Care: A Complete Guide for Beginners, Philodendron Birkin light Requirements Everything you need to know. Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. Has slightly dwarfed leaves than that of amazonica. Cut a 5-inch portion of the stem of an existing plant, making sure the cutting contains at least one leaf and a node. Average room temperatures are perfect for growing Philodendrons, so keep even temperatures of between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). Thinking of adding a monstera as a houseplant, or perhaps in your ornamental outdoor garden? Spathes are often confused with petals. Theme by 17th Avenue. Grow Philodendron plants in a potting mix that has excellent drainage, but still holds some moisture. They have a rough-looking matte finish that can have them easily mistaken for a fake plant. Alocasias like a lot of feeding, and larger plants will require more feed. They love warmth, humidity and water, but like to dry out between waterings. . Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. While it is a slow grower, your patience will be rewarded with stunning, iridescent and metallic-looking leaves. Wash the leaves regularly . The plant can grow quite large, especially in height, so it thrives in outdoor gardens with plenty of space. Contrasting to the metallic and shiny leaves of the cuprea, the Alocasia micholitziana has soft velvet foliage. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. The Xanadu features smooth leaves and possesses a silk-like reflective surface while also having symmetrical lobes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. The best place to grow a Philodendron moonlight indoors is on a bright windowsill that is shaded from the sun. Does your pothos plant need repotting? These striking plants are one of the most popular house plants and will add an exotic flair to any household. Because many young philodendrons are adapted to the low light levels of rainforests, they are popular potted plants for homes and offices. If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. This Alocasia dragon scale, commonly known as the dragon scale, is noteworthy because of the scale-like textured foliage. The stems are thick and green and grow very tall, holding up the cupped leaves. Very slow to propagate but extremely beautiful plant. The most popular philodendron types: Common Philodendron plants are the heartleaf Philodendron with its long trailing foliage, the velvet-leaf plant, the Brasil Philodendron cultivar, and the stunning Pink Princess. This is probably one of the most defining features you can immediately tell if either one is an Alocasia or a Giant Philodendron. But it can also make for a beautiful indoor plant. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. The Alocasia purple sword hates the cold and loves warmer climates. They also have a feather-like shape, while Monstera leaves are round and heart-shaped. The plant features green, glossy leaves and enjoys bright, indirect light and evenly moist soil. As a native to Thailand and Laos, the plant enjoys warmth and humidity. Botanical Name: Philodendron erubescens. This variety of Alocasia looks pretty standard, with heart-shaped green leaves and long stems. Its velvety leaves are sensitive to direct light and will easily scorch if not protected by the strong rays of the sun. The hooded dwarf Alocasia is also commonly known as the buddhas hand. Another name for this Philodendron is sweetheart plant, and it is also botanically known as Philodendron scandens. If you live in temperate climates, you can only grow this plant indoors. There are also many different types of Alocasia, which can making picking one a bit tough! The leaves are dense and heavily textured, making for an interesting addition to your houseplant collection or garden. If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. It has a firm feel to its leaves, and you will see a red midrib, especially in . This Alocasia is said to bring good fortune to its owners, which explains why this plant is commonly referred to as Buddhas hand. The Philodendron Pink Princess is a beautiful indoor plant with green and pink variegated leaves. True to the Aolcasias appearance, their large foliage also has bolded silver veins and is propped on erect petioles. This specific species of Philodendron prefers shaded areas or low light conditions. Be sure to keep a wet pebble tray close by or group plants close together next to a humidifier. I created this blog to give practical indoor plants care advice for first-time parent plants and small apartment dwellers. | Top Tips to save Your Devils Ivy, Causes of Philodendron Birkin Brown Spots? This type of Philodendron can be grown as a hanging plant or climbing plant. It's one of the most popular philodendrons with signature heart-shaped leaves. I earn a commission if you make a purchase through my referral links. The ideal location for Alocasia 'Polly' and Alocasia amazonica is actually a greenhouse where humidity and temperature can be controlled. Ensure adequate light exposure without direct sunlight, evenly moist soil, fast-draining potting mix and high levels of humidity. If there is too much sun the leaves will begin to burn and blister or become yellow; if the light is too dim the colour may begin to fade and the leaf will become brown. Philodendron Prince of Orange gets its name from its orange-colored new leaves. The leaves can sometimes take on a bluish color because they are dark green. Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. The plant grows relatively tall, with pointy heart-shaped leaves at the top of each branch. These plants are native to subtropical Asia and eastern Australia, so plenty of humidity and warmth are indispensable to their growth. Another difference between these two philodendrons is their leaf color. It grows up to 14 in (36 cm) in total. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. The leaves have a red underside which is easily seen because Alocasia tips and leaves face upwards. By accessing this website we assume you accept our. The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. The plant can reach a height of 12-15 feet, while its leaves can reach a length of 3-6 feet and 2-4 feet in length. The mission of the International Aroid Society is to provide information, assist in . We'll help you spot the difference! If you choose to purchase using these links, I receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. The Philodendron White Knight is one of the rarest philodendrons with dark green and white variegated leaves. The plant does particularly well when located near a water source like a small pond, so if you have one in your backyard, this plant will thrive. The Alocasia zebrina goes by many names relating to its appearance, including nicknames like the zebra plant, the leopard alocasia, or the alocasia tiger. Dark alocasia leaves often have light or white . The lacy tree Philodendron looks similar to the Xanadu plantand theres a good reason for that. Sometimes, the underside also has a reddish tint that makes it especially unique in the Alocasia family. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. Meanwhile, alocasia leaf veins offer a striking contrast to the color of the main leaf. i feel like the leaves are different textures (frydek more velvet). Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. 1. The rare type of variegation changes from leaf to leaf and can even change color. In this article, we look at our favorite monstera varieties, with names and picture identification for each! Philodendron Florida Ghost Propagation. Monsteras also produce fruit while Philodendrons do not. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. It got its name from the funny-shaped leaves that are wide and rounded with a skinny tail at the end pointing toward the ground. Waiting until the soil partly dries also helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats. Like the Alocasia portadora, it has a hardiness zone 11, meaning the plant can withstand temperatures down to 40F before entering dormancy. It has a unique peach-pink variegated foliage, and each leaf is unique in shape. Despite the fact that it belongs in the tropics, this plant is hardy and easy to grow. To add to its appeal, it has a silvery green stem, which brings another unique color to the plant. As its name suggests, the leaves have a velvety texture with stunning iridescent foliage. Feed your plant with a well-balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser. Another name for this stout, evergreen climber, is the red-leaf Philodendron. They usually . The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. Cataphylls are sheath-like leaves that protect a new developing leaf. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. Green Thumbs Garden. It can have fiery orange colors and red or purple undertones to the deep green leaves, making for an interesting plant because you never know what it will look like when it grows. Once the leaves fully unfurl, the cataphylls tend to stay on the leaf, just . The difference between philodendron and alocasia. Alocasia is a miraculous plant that can come in colors ranging from silver to purple to red, and, of course, spectacular shades of green. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. Alocasia 'Bambino' has deep green, arrowhead leaves with silvery green veins and purple undersides. When you buy an Alocasia, the soil is usually packed down to ensure no movement during transit. The . However, it does involve removing your . Moderation is key when it comes to watering this plant or fertilizing it during the growing season. The leaves of the plant may look sturdy, but they can get scorched if exposed to excess sunlight. Dont expose it to drought, direct sunlight, temperature fluctuations or cold drafts. The information will help you tell the differences between the various philodendron types. Contents hide The Alocasia portodora can grow to be quite large. Alocasias cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendrons cataphylls dry and fall off. In lower light conditions the leaves will be more vibrant. The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. This Alocasia variety usually offers more stems and, therefore, a fuller-looking foliage compared to others in the genus. The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton looks at her favorite houseplants that will grow from just leaves! It has large, drooping leaves in the shape of a rounded arrow, making them a dramatic addition to your home or yard. Both overwatering and over-fertilizing can damage the plant quickly. It has oval-shaped, split leaves that look similar to those of a . Last updated: November 4, 2022 | A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. The nickname, Elephant Ear, applies to several other genera of plants, such as Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma. With Helpful Tips. Dragon Scale Alocasia is one of the most stunning Jewel Alocasia varieties. The main difference is in the sinus - macrorrhiza has a very clean sinus while odora has leaf "webbing" in the sinus. However, the leaves are extremely toxic, so keep your pets away from them. It has a sturdy tree-like stem that holds up its exotic-looking leaves. The V-shaped, dark-green leaves feature wavy edges and bright, thick veins that almost protrude out of the leaf. Moreover, the leaves of alocasia have a shiny surface and come with an extended corm. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. 14 min read. It's the perfect plant for small spaces! The plant loves tropical weather, so keep it in a warm spot. Repotting an Alocasia zebrina isnt difficult and should be done every 12-18 months. From the unique silver dragon Alocasia to the gigantic but beginner-friendly taro Alocasia. Difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica. Therefore, while the Selloum has gone for size, the Philodendron Xanadu has gone for beauty. Its mounded shape means that its excellent as a floor plant or displaying on a planter. As for the plants care requirements, those already familiar with tropical plant care or Alocasia plant care will face no challenges. 3. 2. As Caladiums are tubers (new growth comes from a tube as opposed to a node on a vine), Caladiums do not grow to be very tall. Alocasias in the wild grow under the canopies of tall trees. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. The plant grows up to 12 inches in height and width, with leaves that generally span 6 inches long and 2 inches broad. Whether youre already obsessed with this perennial family, or if you want to incorporate one into your plant collection, check out these twenty-five stunning varieties of Alocasia! In contrast, Philodendron Billietiae has glossy, dark green leaves with prominent white veins that run throughout. There are two types of Philodendrons: vining philodendrons such as the heartleaf Philodendron which will climb up a supporting structure; and non-climbing philodendrons such as the lacy tree Philodendron or birds nest Philodendron which form huge displays of upright plants that grow wider than they are tall. However, variegated Philodendron plants need bright, filtered light. The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. Conclusion. The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. Stick the stem in a glass of water, making sure the node is submerged. An easy way to tell the difference between Pothos and Philodendron is the shape of the leaves. Rightfully so, this plant is the trendiest and most insta-worthy out of all the Alocasias on this list. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. Also known as the Kris plant or the African mask plant, Alocasia sanderiana is a stunning tropical plant people love. What is the difference between Socks and Proxy? There are even more differences that we will get into in a while. Howbeit, in domestic habitat, the plant usually reaches a length of around 90cm (35 inches). Compared to climbing Philodendrons, the upright species are slow-growing. The deep green color fits perfectly with the rugged texture of the leaves. HGTV has a good overview of caring for Calycanthus floridus. Your email address will not be published. This alocasia is by far one of the flashiest and most unique out of them all. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. So, try not to keep this plant in too dry of a climate if you want it to grow well. The leaves are heart-shaped with meaty white veins running over them, making for an outstanding contrast between the colors. With three distinct points and wavy edges, the ruffled dark green foliage tends almost to curl inwards. The difference between the two is the shape and size of the leaves. Has slightly taller leaves than that of the alocasia Polly. At 1.6 feet tall, its a small-growing Alocasia, lending itself even for growing in terrariums, where the humidity and warmth set an ideal environment for this plant. These are usually noticeable by the nodes where the petioles, i.e., leaf stalks, will grow. The plant is rare, but gardeners find it to be relatively low maintenance, as long as your zone is right. Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. This guide will help you to choose which of these plants is best for you and provide you with some care tips and tricks for each. The large upright Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) is a type of Philodendron with big deeply lobed leaves. The leaves are big and long, creating an enticing appearance with interesting color and design. Differences Between Anthurium And Alocasia. Luckily, however, they can also be grown inside the home with some extra care. For more information on how tocare for your Alocasia plants, please read our full guide. Instead, the stiff burgundy stems grow large leaves that give this Philodendron a bushy, shrub-like appearance. Philodendron Birkin has heart-shaped leaves with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. The Zebrina is guaranteed to steal the spotlight in any home. The leaves can grow to be several inches in length or just a few centimeters, adding some variety to the plant. The stems are thin and long, but they support large dark green leaves you would expect to encounter in the jungle. This plant loves sunlight so put your Philodendron in a sunny location with bright, indirect light. Colocasia tubers are also known as taro and are used for food in Hawaii. It has large green foliage with a glossy finish. The leaves get up to 10 in (25 cm) long. Alocasia plants are known for boasting leaves with stunning veining patterns and large sizes. There are many different types of monstera, so choosing one variety can be a bit tricky! This plant can grow up to 8-feet wide and over 15-feet tall! Fertilize your Philodendron plants once a month during the growing seasonspring and summer. This post is about the different types of Alocasia plants, how to identify them including photos of the Alocasia varieties and some basic care tips. Bunting Numerous Plants Claim the Common Name! This deep watering technique allows the roots to stay constantly moist without becoming waterlogged. Here we'll help you learn everything you'll need to know to keep your plants thriving! The patterns can vary from very light structures between veins or even over the veins. Anne Russel Viburnum. Alocasia has a distinctively different colored central vein while Giant Philodendron doesnt. Its called Tiger Taro because of its bushy leaves and striped pattern but is also one of the most resilient species. It's the classic beginner's plant, adaptable to a range of light or humidity conditions, and forgiving of benign neglect (but not overwatering! Even though Alocasias like humid climates, their watering needs are less than you would think. To get the best out of the Micans plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. These large-leafed Philodendrons grow well in hanging baskets or as a climbing plant. There are two true species of philodendron that also go by the name split-leaf philodendron: Philodendron bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloum. Alocasias pair really well with Monstera Deliciosa for a tropical feel in your home. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. The long trailing stems with large eye-catching leaves help to add height and greenery to any kind of room. The leaves can get 8 in (20 cm) long. Rugosum Philodendron has huge heart shaped leaves. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton walks through how to plant, grow, and care for anthurium crystallinum! Luckliy, there are things most indoor gardeners can do to improve their blooms. The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. Plants will occasionally, albeit rarely when grown indoors, produce insignificant purple spathes. It has moderate watering requirements, disliking overwatering but also chronic underwatering. That is, if youre up for the challenge of caring for their high humidity needs. Its care requirements are the same as for the Dragon Scale in that the plant needs moderate watering, high humidity, bright indirect light, and a fast-draining soil to avoid fungal root problems. If you want something that will make a statement, this variety, sometimes called silver velvet, is a gorgeous option. Although Philodendrons and Anthuriums belong to the same family, Araceae, they're classified as different genera. The leaves can reach a length of 2 feet and a width of 1 foot. A pothos (top photo) has leaves with a thicker, waxy feel and slightly raised/bumpy texture to the leaves. There are many varieties of plants to choose from to spruce up your home or patio area. In conclusion, philodendron leaves drip water due to the natural processes of transpiration and guttation. Ideally a position near a sunny window, but out of direct contact with the suns rays is ideal. This plant starts small but will grow to be rather big. Typically, an Alocasia plant has sagittate or cordate leaves that grow up to 20 to 90 cm in length. If the plant is over or under watered, the leaves will begin to droop so you should adjust your watering schedule accordingly and the leaves will quickly bounce back. This type of Philodendron plant features delightful glossy dark green foliage in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart. The color isnt quite black but usually very dark green. This variety needs a little less light and can survive in lower light conditions. In fact, there is often much confusion over how to tell the difference between Pothos (Epipremnum) and some very similar looking plants in the Philodendron genus. The Malaysian monster is a pretty small and slow-growing plant. Another difference between the plants is one that is below the ground. so adding some small bark/coir chips and perlite to houseplant soil will be good. The Philodendron grazielae is one of the most intriguing of all the Philodendron species. Shape of the Leaves. As the name implies, this flowering bush has a strong, sweet fragrance. The Pink Princess hybrid is a type of Philodendron plant with green and pink variegated leaves. Some leaves have even been reported to grow over 3-feet long. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. I'm not sure about the size difference, odora can get pretty big too. . Philodendron species are notable for their large, leathery leaves, which can be oval, pointed or heart-shaped. 1. Since the portodora can grow to 4-5 feet, it is best for full-partially sunny areas in the outdoors or on a patio. 2. If the plants grow in brighter light conditions, the leaf color tends to be better. If you have a hard time picking out an Alocasia for your home, youre probably not alone. It grows in partial-full shade to fill the darker spots in your garden. Alocasia leaves are more upright. Watch the leaves of your Philodendron carefully as they will let you know when they need more or less light, water or moisture. The leaves are thick and heavy, with red hues on the underside. The fluorescent green foliage can brighten up any shaded corner of a room. Nevertheless, people refer to it as green velvet because of the astonishing shade of green that colors its leaves. However, because Anthuriums grow in the moss and leaf litter of tree branches in their native environments, they prefer something more akin to an orchid mix. The nigra plant, in particular, loves to be well-hydrated and has moist, rich soil. Its hard not to be mesmerized by this striking variety of Alocasia. What's the difference between anthurium and Alocasia? The darker-leafed species of Philodendron are suitable for shaded areas. The pointed, oval leaves flare upward, so they make little bowls that catch the rain and direct it to the soil and roots. Adapting your environment to these conditions can always be done, and ultimately shouldnt deter you from trying to bring either of these fantastic plants into your home. Always water your green, leafy plant by thoroughly soaking or drenching the soil. You can grow this Philodendron in containers and prune it regularly to maintain a bushy shape. The leaves are silvery-white with a dark green and almost black-looking outlined vein. The Alocasia sanderiana is similar to the polly species, showing off shiny dark green foliage with emphasized creamy-white veins and a thin outline. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. However, compared to other varieties of Philodendron, this cultivar is a bright-looking plant. Philodendron is a completely different genus from Pothos (which is the common name for plants in the Epipremnum genus), and really mostly refers to Epipremnum aureum. Philodendron Brasil is a variegated type of Philodendron which is a cultivar of the heartleaf Philodendron. They are a deep green leaves with complementing silver veins. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. As its name suggests, this Alocasia types leaves are in the shape of triangles. The leaves of this variety range between 4 and 6 inches, while the height of the plant ranges from 40 to 80 inches. The largest Alocasia is the Alocasia macrorrhiza, more commonly called the giant taro. Transpiration is the process of a plant regulating its temperature and humidity levels, while guttation is the excretion of excess water and minerals. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. They have beautiful spotted leaves, and vibrant blooms when in season. Most climbing or hanging Philodendrons have heart-shaped leaves and long trailing vines. With careful watering, some hybrids can be grown successfully in potting soil by treating them similarly to philodendrons, letting the soil dry out a bit between waterings. 14 min read, 11 Tips To Keep Your African Violets Blooming Indoors, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Philodendron Gloriosum, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Anthurium Crystallinum, How to Repot a Pothos Plant in 5 Easy Steps, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Begonia Maculata, Monstera Varieties: 16 Different Types of Monstera Plants.

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