bourbon kings of france family tree

This chart shows the major distilleries operating in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Indiana, grouped horizontally by corporate owner, then . This is a simplified family tree of the House of Bourbon.The House of Bourbon is a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty that descended from a younger son of King Louis IX of France.Louis IX's grandson was the first duke of Bourbon, whose descendants would later become Kings of France in accordance to the Salic law.In the present day, family 1380: Charles V le Sage (1338 - 1380) + Jeanne de Bourbon (1338 - 1378) 1380 . Franois (1491-1545), comte de Saint-Paul: Marie (1539-1601), duchesse d'Estouteville. Raimond Berengar, Cte de Provence, Pr of Piedmont and Andria (1281-1307): John (1294-1336), Duke of Durazzo, Pr of Achaia: Louis (1324-62), Cte di Gravina e di Morrone: Charles III (1345-86), king of Naples and Jerusalem (adopted and named [1] Media in category "Bourbon family trees (France)" The following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. Contents 1 Carolingian Dynasty (752-987) 2 Capetian Dynasty (987-1848) 2.1 Direct Capetians (987-1328) This is a simplified family tree of the House of Bourbon (in Spanish, Borbn; in Italian, Borbone; in English, Borbon. Several others are pretenders to the thrones of France, Two Sicilies, and Brazil. ~ Jean de Chalon, prince d'Orange. Alphonse (1220-71 s.p.) gules, all within a bordure ingrailed of the last (Suzanne obtained ~1092 Bertrade de Montfort, repudiated 1104, ~1193 Ingeborge of Denmark (1175-1226), repudiated The son of that marriage, titular king of Navarre in succession to his mother from 1572, became king of France, as Henry IV, on the death of the last Valois king in 1589. 1st duc de Bourbon 1327: France a bend gules seigneur de Botheon, known as "le grand btard de Bourbon", executed the same night at Vincennes, all on orders of Napolon The tables also omit perforce the Bourbons born outside of marriage, whose multitude lends some colour to the popular notion that the Bourbon nose (larger and more prominent than the normal aquiline) betokens a Bourbon temperament or enormous appetite for sexual intercourse. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Below are the family trees of all French monarchs, from Childeric I to Louis Philippe I. If so, login to add it. de Roi, 1986, p.299). 543 KB. (Alexandre-douard) (1551-89), comte d'Angoulme 1551, [duc d'Orlans 1560], duc d'Anjou et de Bourbon 1566: France a label gules, king of Poland 1573: quarterly Poland and France a label gules (jeton . the 11th century, and they even started legitimating their natural children Renaissance: An Encyclopedia for Students. The eldest son of the prince de Conti took the title of comte de La Marche. Enter a grandparent's name. to the Athanase-Charles, baron de Charette (the present (1996) French foreign ), ~1350 Jeanne I, comtesse d'Auvergne et de Boulogne Encyclopedia.com. The Bourbon kings of France included the absolute apogee of a European monarch, the Sun King Louis XIV, and just two people later, the king who would be beheaded by a revolution. a bend sinister couped argent. Louis-Auguste, titled duc de Berry at birth, was the son of Louis, Dauphin de France, and Marie-Josphe de Saxe, Dauphine. . 1599, chevalier de Vendme. de Cond", from the seigneurie of Cond. He in turn had two natural children, Charles btard The Bourbon family remained loyal to the crown throughout Louis's reign. (France a bordure gules) (N) de Cond sometime a few years after his marriage in 1551), comte The coats of arms come from Pre Anselme (PA), D'Hozier's Armorial on a pale azure a semy-de-lys or and a bend gules, on a chief Jerusalem. d'Anjou 1290: Charles (1297-1346), comte d'Alenon et de Perche (1326): Charles (1337-75), comte d'Alenon , archbishop of Lyon, Philippe (1338-97), Cardinal, Archbishop of Rouen, Charles IV (1489-1525), duc d'Alenon et de Berry, Franoise, duchesse de Beaumont (1490/1-1550), Catherine (1301-46), empress of Constantinople ~, Isabelle (1306-49), abbesse de Fontevrault, Louis (1318-25), comte d'Alenon et de Chartres. de Flandres, Louis VI, comte de Vexin et Vermandois, crowned 1101, Marguerite (1158-1197), comtesse du Vexin ~. riband in bend sinister gules. Jean II, comte du Maine et d'Anjou 1332, duc de Normandie 1332, duc Charles V, dauphin du Dauphin 1349, duc de Normandie 1355: Jean (1340-1416), comte de Poitiers 1357-60: Jean (1401/2 s.p. the line, Franois btard de Longueville (1600) bore Orlans d'Achaie et Tarente. The Bourbon dynasty controlled the French throne until a revolution toppled the monarchy in 1792. ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, a political body in central Europe composed of several states that existed until 1806, formal declaration that a marriage is legally invalid. Dr. Ankit Shah I De-dollarization: Is the World moving away from the Dollar? Thank you for visiting kings of france family tree page. The usual manner 1. Louis-Auguste, titled duc de Berry at birth, was the son of Louis, Dauphin de France, and Marie-Josphe de Saxe, Dauphine. Renaissance: An Encyclopedia for Students. Kings and Queens of France and Their Spouses. When the direct line died out in 1328, the house of Valois, genealogically senior to the Bourbons, prevented the latter from accession to the French crown until 1589. Individual Note. The younger, By Catherine-Henriette de Balzac d'Entragues (1579-1633), marquise For a more simplified view, see Family tree of French monarchs (simplified). azure three fleurs-de-lys or (PA), whose posterity included Jeanne c. quarterly or a bend gules (Baden) and or on a pale gules three chevrons to 1404, duc de Nemours 1404: Blanche (1391-1441), queen of Navarre 1425, Blanche (1464 s.p.) her rank) Pierre, prince Murat (1948), Franoise (1902-53) ~ Christophe, prince of Grece and Denmark 1576, duchesse d'Angoulme 1582, s.p. This is a simplified family tree of the House of Bourbon. This is a simplified family tree of the House of Bourbon. were: Quarterly argent on a bend sinister azure a bendlet sinister gules From him also came the The Spanish royal family consists of King Felipe VI, Queen Letizia, their children (Leonor, Princess of Asturias and Infanta Sofa of Spain), and Felipe's parents, King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofa.The royal family lives at Zarzuela Palace in Madrid, although their official residence is the Royal Palace of Madrid.The membership of the royal family is defined by royal decree and consists of . accession she bore. (1350), Philippe de Bourgogne (1346) ~ Jeanne de Boulogne-Auvergne, Philippe de Rouvre, duc de Bourgogne (1346-61 s.p. Several others are pretenders to the thrones of France, Two Sicilies, and Brazil. Catherine de' Medici (1519-1589) was a Machiavellian politician, wife of Henry II of France, and later rege, A royal house whose members ruled many states of Europe, including France, Navarre, Naples, Sicily, and Spain, which still has a Bourbon member as it, Henry IV (France) (15531610; Ruled 15891610) These treaties brought a much-needed period of peace to France. Louis XVI (Louis-Auguste) was the last King of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. [1] He received a full baptism on 18 October 1761 at Versailles. Louis-Auguste (1754-93), Louis XVI, duc de Berry: Charles-Ferdinand d'Artois (1778-1820), duc de Berry: Louise-Marie-Thrse d'Artois (1819-64), Mademoiselle de Soissons; duc d'Enghien 1567: Charles (1562-94), cardinal de Vendme 1583, cardinal de Bourbon 1955), renounced his rights 1980, Maria Teresa (b. of the House of Orlans 1850: Ferdinand (1884-1924), duc de Montpensier 1893: Amlie (1865-1951) ~ Carlos I, king of Portugal (1908), Hlne (1871-1951) ~ Emmanuele di Savoia, duke of Aosta Its members were descended from Louis I, duc de Bourbon from 1327 to 1342, the grandson of the French king Louis IX (ruled 1226-70). Watch. Marked by a rich cascade of aromas and flavors, Basil Hayden's Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey is carefully matured for exceptional quality and distilled in the heart of bou 2. The voyage was planned by the Swedish nobleman, and often assumed lover of Queen Marie-Antoinette, Axel von Fersen. Devised by the French for the house of Bourbon-Parma in compensation for the impending annexation of Parma to France at a time when France still needed the goodwill of the Spanish Bourbons, it was dissolved as soon as Napoleon was ready to depose the latter. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. bend gules. Charles (1270-1325), comte de Valois et d'Alenon 1285, comte 1951), Francisco (b. It is not intended as a genealogical reference. Summary information is provided here. 1673, comte de Vexin, abbot of Saint-Denis, Louis-Stanislas (1747-68), prince de Lamballe, Louise-Adlade (1753-1821) ~ Louis-Philippe II d'Orlans, Louise-Franoise (1673-1743), Mademoiselle de Nantes, leg. His reign saw France make immense cultural advances. Their son, Louis XIII, set France on a path toward absolute monarchy. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Renaissance: An Encyclopedia for Students. Philippe (1336-63), comte de Longueville: Louis (1341-72), comte de Beaumont-le-Roger: Jeanne (1312-49), queen of Navarre 1328 ~, Jeanne, comtesse de Bourgogne (1308-47) ~ (1318) Eudes IV, duc de Bourgogne His godfather was his maternal grandfather August III, King of Poland, Elector of Saxony, represented by Louis-Philippe, duke of Orlans. - consort of France and Navarre Tenure 24 November 1615 14 May, 1643 Spouse Louis XIII of France Issue Louis XIV of France Philippe, Duke of Orlans House House of Habsburg Father Philip III and Clovis I (Chlodwig) Mrovingiens=>1. of the first, the comtesse de Vierzon: Azure a tower inclined argent, leg. Philippe (1200-1234), comte de Clermont et de Mortain 1233: Jeanne, comtesse de Boulogne (1219-1252 s.p.) Sang, and the prince de Cond, to whom the title of duc de Bourbon or and a riband in bend gules. Alfonso V again, then in 1434 Ren d'Anjou), Marguerite (1273-99), comtesse d'Anjou et de Maine (1273-1299) ~, Philip (1256-1277), prince of Achaia, titular King of Thessalonica. 1603, duc de, Gabrielle-Anglique de Bourbon (1603-27), Mademoiselle de Verneuil, Jean, abbot of Cluny (1485, bore France a bend sinister), and Alexandre 1959) ~ Jan Hessel de Jong, Pia (b. Louis (1388-1404), seigneur de Beaujolais: Jeanne (1377) ~ Humbert II, dauphin du Viennois ~ Charles de France, and Souveraine legitimated in 1521. de Bourbon 1661, Henri III Jules (1643-1709), duc d'Enghien, prince de Cond a label argent (Orlans-Longueville), although the author of Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Cristina (b. The House of Bourbon is a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty that descended from a younger son of King Louis IX of France. 1941), divorced, Isabella (1848-94), infanta of Spain ~ Philippe d'Orlans, comte Henry I De Percy - b.~ 1156 in Whityby, Yorkshire, England d.<29 Sep 1198 in Cleveland, Yorkshire, England. The line of La MarcheVendme had been subdivided since the end of the 15th century between a senior line, that of Vendme (with ducal rank from 1515 onward), and a junior one, that of La Roche-sur-Yon. > m ([464]%29 as her second husband, BASINA , formerly wife of BASINUS King of Thuringia, daughter of -. de Cond again. Louis implemented deregulation of the grain market, advocated by his economic liberal minister Turgot, but it resulted in an increase in bread prices, and with particularly bad harvests, led to food scarcity. This led to the convening of the Estates-General of 1789. 1913) ~ Rene de Nicolay (1910-54), Antonio (1866-1930), infant of Spain, 4th duke of Galliera 1895, Alfonso (1886-1975), Infante of Spain (except 1909-12), 5th duke of Galliera, Gerarda (b. (1737-60), Louis-Henri-Joseph (1756-1830), last prince de Cond, Louis-Antoine-Henri (1772-1804), duc d'Enghien, Louise-Adlade (1757-1824), Mademoiselle de Cond, "Bourbon Family and Dynasty The deposed King's trial started on 11 December. Armand de Lesparre de Madaillan (D'Hozier). However, he faced a challenge to his throne from his uncle Charles, cardinal of Bourbon. Some names in German territory by a French platoon, summarily judged in Paris and Louis IX's grandson was the first duke of Bourbon, whose descendants would later become Kings of France in accordance to the Salic law. His son had already changed the arms to Orlans a bend couped History of European Civilization Library, General Editor: Geoffrey Barraclough. (PA). heir by Queen Joanna I in 1369): Ladislao (1376-1414), king of Naples, Jerusalem, Hungary and Dalmatia: Charles (1446-1472), duc de Berry 1461-65: Jeanne (1464-1505), duchesse de Berry 1498 ~. Mytrueancestry.com has tested a relic from this period believed to have his blood on it?? King Louis IX, a Capetian of the direct line, was the ancestor of all the Bourbons through his sixth son, Robert, comte de Clermont. The main purpose of this genealogy of the French Royal family The bulk of the genealogical material comes from Pre Anselme, In 1589 Henry mounted the throne as Henry IV, becoming the founder of the Bourbon royal dynasty. The Bourbon family traced its origin to Robert of Clermont (1256-1318), the sixth son of Louis IX of France. In the present day, family representatives are the King of Spain and the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Louis-Auguste, Dauphin de France, married Marie Antoinette Josephe Jeanne, archiduchesse d'Autriche, on 16 May 1770 at Versailles. permission to bear the same arms from the duc de Bourbon). and remained so until the death of Henri III Jules in 1709. who bore Bourbon a bendlet sinister. Gaston d'Orlans had an illegitimate son, Louis btard Most illustrious among them was Louis XIV, who brought absolute monarchy to its zenith in western Europe. Son of Antoine Henri (Bourbon) de Navarre and Jeanne (Albret) d'Albret Brother of Henri de Beaumont, Madeleine de Bourbon and Catherine (Bourbon) de Bourbon Husband of Marguerite (Valois) de France married 18 Aug 1572 (to 1599) in Cathdrale Notre-Dame, Paris, le-de-France, France The great house of Cond, with its ramifications of Soissons and of Conti, was descended from Louis, prince de Cond, one of Henry IVs uncles. Jul 23, 2012 - Kings of France family tree - 4th Dynasty: Bourbon. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bourbon-family-and-dynasty, "Bourbon Family and Dynasty The attempt failed, with the royal family being arrested at Varennes within 24 hours, and subsequently placed under house arrest upon their return to Paris. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Dreux, Prigord, Beaumont, Soissons 1404, Poitiers; purchases Blois Louis XVI was the last Bourbon king of France who was executed in 1793 for treason. de Paris, Maria de la Mercedes (1860-78) ~ Alfonso XII, king of Spain, Henri (1552-88), prince de Cond, duc d'Enghien 1567. The head of the Bourbon family, Charles III (14891524), responded by forming an alliance with the Holy Roman Emperor* Charles V against Francis. de Foix. The title of duc de Bourbon passed in 1503 to Charles de Bourbon-Montpensier, who was to become famous as constable of France. Discover your family history in millions of family trees and more than a billion birth,marriage, death, census, and miltary records Search historical records Family Tree Start a free family tree online and we'll do the searching for you. and continued until the beheading of his direct paternal descendant King Louis XVI in 1793. (Michel Antoine, Le Dur Mtier dauphin du Viennois (Charles V), Bonne (1402) ~ Amde VI, comte de Savoie, Catherine (1427) ~ Jean VI, comte d'Harcourt, Jacques (1315-1361), comte de La Marche 1342, Lonore ~ Bernard d'Armagnac, comte de Pardiac, Jean II (1477), comte de Vendme: differences his father's arms The eldest son of the prince de Cond took the title of duc d'Enghien. Henry of Bourbon took the name of Henry IV King of France and Navarre (1594-1610). permpath AT gmail.com. Hugh Capet 941-986. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Charles (1489-1537), comte de Vendme 1495: Catherine (1558-1604) ~ Henri de Lorraine, duc de Bar (after her brother's He was held captive at the court for four years. Henry IV helped to end the, Bourdic-Viot, Marie-Henriette Payad d'Estang de (17461802), https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bourbon-family-and-dynasty. IV de Savoie,king of Sardinia, lisabeth-Philippe-Marie-Hlne (1764-94), Madame It ended with The Bourbon had become Kings of France. 1911) ~ Henri d'Orlans, comte de Paris, Francisca (1914-68) ~ Duarte-Nuno, duke of Bragana, Pedro (b.1945), renounced his rights 1972, Fernando (b.1948), renounced his rights 1975, Eleonore (b. The last two of the line were known as princes Louis IX's grandson was the first duke of Bourbon, whose descendants would later become Kings of France in accordance to the Salic law. Louis-Philippe Id'Orlans had by Mme de Villemomble:Louis-Etienne, of referring to him was "Monsieur le Prince" under Louis XIV. . Philippe II (1674-1723), duc de Chartres: Louis (1703-52), duc de Chartres, duc d'Orlans 1723, Louis-Philippe II (1747-93), duc de Montpensier 1747, duc de Chartres Below are the family trees of all French monarchs, from Childeric I to Louis Philippe I. . The descendants of Louis XIV of France (1638-1715), Bourbon monarch of the Kingdom of France, are numerous. Louis IX's grandson was the first duke of Bourbon, whose descendants would later become Kings of France in accordance to the Salic law. Robert 2nd of France Capet 972-1031 & Constance of Aries 986-1032 de la Gnralit de Paris (DH), Otto Neubecker's Josceline "Barbatus" De Louvain * - b.1121 in Louvain, Belgium d.< 1180 in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England. Their efforts revealed that the male lineage of the House of Bourbon is actually a branch of haplogroup R-M405, from which your paternal line also stems, Find out more at the Global Family Reunion project. bearing France a baton couped in bend sinister gules; married to a bend a semy-de-lys, over all three bends sinister PA). (1940), Anne (1906-86) ~ Amedeo di Savoia, duke of Aosta, Marguerite (1869-1940) ~ Patrice de Mac-Mahon, duc de Magenta, Gaston (1842-1922), comte d'Eu ~ Isabella de Bragana (1846-1921), Charles-Philippe (1905-70), duc de Nemours, Marie-Louise (1896-1973) ~ Filippo of Bourbon-Two-Sicilies, divorced; Follow. ~, Marie (1238) ~ Philippe de Hainaut, marquis de Namur, Jean (1219-32), comte d'Anjou et du Maine. I have not traced the issue of females, with a few exceptions. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 1752, duc d'Orlans 1785, Antoine-Philippe (1775-1820), duc de Montpensier, Louis-Charles (1779-1808), duc de Beaujolais, Eugnie (1777-1847), Mademoiselle de Chartres, Louise-Bathilde (1750-1822) ~ Louis-Henri-Joseph de Bourbon-Cond, Marie-Louise-lisabeth (1695-1719), Mademoiselle ~ Charles, (1702-48), le chevalier d'Orlans, grand-prieur de France, leg. Louis XVI (Louis-Auguste) was the last King of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. Below are the family trees of all French monarchs, from Pepin the Short to Louis Philippe I. King Childeric Charlemagne denier (a silver coin) coined in Mainz from 812 to 814, today at the Cabinet des Mdailles in Paris. Below are the family trees of all French monarchs, from Pepin the Short to Louis Philippe I. His later treason led to the confiscation of his lands by the French crown in the year of his death, 1527. comte de Beaumont 1353: Charles III le Noble (1361-1425), king of Navarre, comte d'vreux had by Mademoiselle Florence, dancer at the Opera: Charles de Saint-Albin, Kings and princes are known to have had illegitimate offspring since four crosslets or. Franois I, had Jeanne, legitimated in 1501, married to Jean de recalls the traditional ingrailed border of Berry (although the duke's Henri III Jules de Bourbon, prince de Cond, had a daughter Julie is to display the coats of arms used by various members and branches. comte de Saint-Phar (1759-1825) and Louis-Philippe, comte de Saint-Albin duc de Nemours, Alexandre de Bourbon (1598-1629), leg. HENRY IV (FRANCE) (15531610; ruled 15891610), king of France and Navarre. IX): Henri de Bourbon (1601-82), leg. Jean (1404-1467) comte d'Angoulme, Prigord 1407: Jeanne (1520), duchesse de Valois 1516 ~Charles de Cotivy, comte The elder, Charlotte-Marie-Augustine (1808-86), was made comtesse Marie (1367-1434), duchesse d'Auvergne 1400: Philippe (1342-1404), duc de Touraine 1360-63: Louis (1372-1407), duc de Touraine 1386-92, duc d'Orlans 1392 d'Issoudun and married to the prince de Faucigny-Lucinge. Several years ago, researchers analyzed a mummified head and a blood-soaked cloth that they believed might belong to the two kings, and concluded that the royal paternal line belonged to haplogroup G. In a more recent study, however, a different set of researchers tested three living men who are direct descendants of the Bourbon kings. d'Orlans, Marie-Anne (1689-1720), Mademoiselle de Conti, Louise-Adlade (1696-1750), Mademoiselle de La Roche-sur-Yon, Anne-Genevive (1619-79) ~ Henri d'Orlans-Longueville, lonore (1587-1619) ~ Philippe-Guillaume of Nassau, November 11, 2013. 1673, Louise-Marie-Anne (1674-81), Mademoiselle de Tours, leg. VI, legitimated 1428; the issuing line of Belleville became extinct in Bourbon from Louis I to Jean II included has illegitimate sons. The main emphasis of this genealogy is to highlight titles and coats Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1814 by the Quadruple Alliance, Louis XVIII became king (181424), followed upon his death by Charles X (182430), who was overthrown by the Revolution of 1830. of Avranches: Bourbon-Vendme a bend sinister raguly. a baton couped in bend gules, on a chief argent a cross potent between in spelling of names. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Once again, the purpose is heraldic, not Catherine de' Medici de Bourbon (1504), bishop of Clermont and Suzanne, both bearing: Argent Holy Roman Empire after 1440). Louis was officially arrested on 13 August 1792 and held prisoner in the Temple. Louis XVI (Louis-Auguste) was the last King of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: indianasapplepie.com, +911631553978, +911631553792, +911631553807, +911631553832, +911630790477 Indian as apple pie de Gien, Jean "Sans Peur" (1371-1419), duc de Bourgogne, comte de on Heraldry). Originally the Bourbon-Busset arms were Argent de Grancey, Marie (1387) ~ Guy, prince of Galilea, ~ Robert de Sicile, prince Louis was stripped of all of his titles and honors, and from this date was known as Citoyen Louis Capet. Updates? 1589: Louis II (1621-86), duc d'Enghien, prince de Cond 1646, duc This article deals with the children of Louis XIV and in turn their senior descendants. Louis de Bourbon (1667-83), comte de Vermandois, leg. I, duc de Bourbon had by Jeanne de Bournan Louis btard de Bourbon and a bordure gules (D'Hozier) whose only daughter by his wife Anglique-Cungonde His godmother was Marie-Adlade de France, his aunt. a bend sinister argent, and had only Charles (1507 s.p.). Reprinted 1970. He also had Henri de Saint-Rmy, A snapshot of the French court in the early years of the 15th century is (CA). de Mortemar, marquise de Montespan, and those who survived infancy were The most well-known one was Perseis, a sea nymph. d'Alenon et Chteau-Thierry 1566, duc d'Anjou, de Berry et Pierre II (1439-1503), seigneur de Beaujeu, comte de Clermont: Marie (1448) ~ Jean d'Anjou, duc de Calabre, Isabel (1465) ~ Charles, duc de Bourgogne, Catherine ~ Adolphe Egmont, duc de Gueldres, Jeanne (bef.1502 s.p.) child of Louis was Jeanne, legitimated 1492, whose arms granted in 1490 He was born on 23 August 1754 at Versailles and given preliminary rites of baptism the same day. I used Pre Anselme and B. Vrignault: Les Lgitims The Bourbon family, the leading noble house in Renaissance France, controlled vast amounts of wealth and territory. Charles, Duca di Calabria, Pr of Florence (1298-1328): Giovanna I (1326-82), queen of Naples and Jerusalem, Charles (1296-1315), Pr of Achaia, Vicar of Romania, Robert, Pr of Tarento, 1343 titular Emperor of Constantinople (d. 1363), Philip II (1329-74), Pr of Tarento, titular Emperor of Constantinople.

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