arctic offshore drilling case study summary

What are the positives? Deep Water: The Gulf Oil Disaster and the Future of Offshore Drilling. Government Accountability Office. National Wildlife Federation. Drilling in the Arctic also poses potential health and economic risks to humans as a result of the contamination of food sources (National Geographic, 2004). The effects of oil spills on the marine environment are still not well understood, particularly in the Arctic. 2. The ethical issue in the state of United States, Arctic, and Royal Dutch Shell is whether or, not offshore off shore drilling by United State should be supported. Five Grassroots Organizations Elevating Frontline Voices. He admits that the second alternative seems utopian. Question: Should we be drilling for oil in the Arctic offshore?SourcesThe Guardian. Based on the problems identified above, Arctic drilling plans should be suspended until the multiple gaps can be closed. Under the Oil Pollution Control Act of 1990, the responsible party (BP in this case) plays an active role in responding and controlling the oil spill. BP was able to call upon dozens of marine craft to help with the Macondo blowout at short notice. * While BP had set $20 billion for victim compensation, active clean-up ended in November 2011, and disputes over compensation are still in progress. Despite long-term political efforts to open the area to drilling, polls show an overwhelming majority of Americans oppose drilling in the Arctic Refuge. Visit Greenpeace Fund, a nonprofit, 501(c)(3) charitable entity created to increase public awareness and understanding of environmental issues through research, the media and educational programs. The US is proposing to let oil companies drill in northern Alaska, despite the huge Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska in 1989. NWF. The enormous costs of developing new technologies was adeterrentto investment he said. To them the Arctic area is just another geological prospect to be looked at like any other. If there was a a fail-safe, we wouldn't have planes crashingHuman error and humans cutting corners means that accidents happen. Provided by Google Tag Manager to experiment advertisement efficiency of websites using their services. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is one of the worlds last intact ecosystems and one of the few places in the United States that has never been developed or A questionableprospect with companies such as Gazprom and Rosneft. 0000002943 00000 n 0000009382 00000 n 5. While the technology used in deepwater oil extraction has dramatically improved over the last several decades, oil spill response has remained largely unchanged. LinkedIn sets this cookie to store performed actions on the website. ProfessorKlaus Dodds, professor of geopolitics at Royal Holloway's department of geography, says: " drilling in the Arctic varies so very greatly depending on where you are talking about e.g. Also, BOEM should be allocated more resources to enhance review and oversight of lease applications. Shell (May 2011). h|Wr}WS I. (2011, August 18). More capable and bespoke solutions than available today are Oceana, a marine conservation group, criticized BOEMRE and its SEIS, noting that despite submitting additional forecasts on the impact of a very large oil spill on the environment, the models were simply conjecture.9)Oceana. 133. Ethical Issues Of Offshore Drilling - 1008 Words | Bartleby But Oil journalist Moiss Nam says: "Critical environmental, technological, political and institutional questions remain unanswered. 1. https://www.boem.gov/sites/default/files/about-boem/BOEM-Regions/Alaska-Region/Leasing-and-Plans/Plans/2014-Shell-Chukchi-Sea/Appendix-E-Bird-Plan-Chukchi-Sea.pdf. A court case is under way over whether energy companies can drill for oil and gas in the Arctic. Louise Rouse from NGO ShareAction says there are many examples of the oil industry's unpreparedness to move into the challenging Arctic region: In the case of Russian Arctic projects, the risks that Shell one of the most advanced and experienced oil companies in the world could not successfully navigate are compounded by a lack of relevant experience by the two Russian companies with exclusive rights to drill in the Russian Arctic and with whom international oil companies like Shell are entering into alliances Rosneft and Gazprom. If this is so, shouldn't we support research into safer practices? Retrieved April 10, 2012, from http://www.sonsdemar.eu/sonsdemar.php. Read the following case study and respond to the question below.In April 2010, the BP Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded, killing 11 workers and spewing four million barrels of light crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico. Environmentalists argue that it would be difficult or almost impossible to contain an oil spill in the Arctic because of the area's remoteness, the ice cover, and the lack of daylight during the winter months. YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. It does not fill the fundamental gaps that pervade the regulatory structure of offshore oil drilling, nor does it ensure against a catastrophic blowout. 0000051685 00000 n 24. Activity No. That secrecy gets to the heart of the problems in the far north today. Hundreds of people, including fishers, shrimpers, and workers in the tourism industry, were out of work as a result of the spill. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/allowing-arctic-offshore-drilling-undermine-obamas-climate-efforts/, U.S. lets Shell drill for oil off Alaska In August 2015, President Obama authorized Royal Dutch Shell to expand drilling off Alaskas northwest coast. Marine Policy, 78. to stop deforestation of the Amazon rainforest, US teen shot by officer sitting behind him in car, Kennedy to challenge Biden for White House, Cash App founder killed in San Francisco stabbing, Platypus taken on train sparks Australia police hunt, Deadly cobra in cockpit forces plane to land, Why Indian trains kill thousands of cattle every year. Washington DC: USGS. 4. On 26 April it replied, saying that Norway is already co-operating with international efforts to tackle climate change and is aiming to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050. In the event of an oil spill, response and cleanup operations involve oil containment, skimming, and even burning. Without these guardrails, banks like. 5. In 2010, the BP Deepwater Horizon blowout spilled up to 200 million barrels into the Gulf of Mexico. WebArctic Offshore Drilling Offshore oil and gas reserves, primarily along coastlines in Alaska, California, Louisiana, and Texas, account for a large proportion of the oil and gas supply in the United States. WebEconomics questions and answers. The Interagency Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research (ICCOPR) was setup under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 to conduct research on oil pollution, but only recently began a program on spill response. Gazproms headline Arctic JV with Total and Statoil, which was to operate the massive Shtokman field in the Barents Sea, fell apart in 2012 after years of delays, a cost rise from $20bn to $40bn and lack of clarity over fiscal conditions made extraction economically unfeasible. Heavy cost of war for Russia's 'best of the best', Europes good cop and bad cop to meet Xi Jinping, China moves warships after US hosts Taiwan's Tsai, Every Eurovision song ranked, from Albania to the UK, 'We turned down a client to uphold gay rights', The fight over who'll pay hospital bills of India's poor, Australian runner's doping row may have global impact, Political battle lines will harden over Trump case. The U.S. Geological Survey released a report in June 2011, detailing the gaps in scientific knowledge on the effects of an oil spill in the Arctic.7)Holland-Bartels, L., & Pierce, B. Granting Shell the permit to drill in the Arctic was the wrong decision, and this fight is far from over, said Michael Brune, executive director of the Sierra Club. hb```f``qg`e``? @168 2;/10o(GMtP5lc`nqG%[,s49|H7`c)!2AL8Q`;.pq:Htss["m@wD46h 4Fn-lBL2yJ5Y6=q1IrGQ_]@@QH$.!&Sum/jB#3 ER,F{"|O@j`OxDU@B. "The environment in the tropics and certainly in the Gulf of Mexico is such that nature kicks in and it deals with oil that gets spilt in the tropics veryefficiently. Disappearing Arctic sea ice is seen as a huge opportunity for an energy industry seeking new reserves of fossil fuels. On May 11th, 2010, the NEB announced that it would conduct a review of Arctic safety and environmental offshore drilling requirements (the Arctic Review). In, the end Americans do not want to worry on oil supply because of the drilling Arctic. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. Personally, I'm not a great fan of exploring the Arctic but I can see that there is an imperative almost that if we don't start exploring lesssuitableplaces then we are going to run out of oil.". The six largest U.S. banks have prohibited funding for Arctic drilling projects, including in the Arctic Refuge, while the five largest Canadian banks have ruled out funding Arctic Refuge drilling projects in particular. These challenges are compounded in the Russian Arctic by Gazprom and Rosnefts lack of experience of offshore projects at senior level, poor environmental and health and safety track records, a lack of transparency in company reporting and questionable corporate practices at board level. Their website says Arctic oil exploration is being assisted by the melting ice: The fragile Arctic is under threat from both climate change and oil drilling. Washington DC: Oceana. Also, under the same legislation, the Oil Spill Recovery Institute (OSRI) was established, which was another multiagency advisory board for oil spill response and recovery. 23. Bonga spill: 55 communities sue NOSDRA, Shell. Washington DC: GAO. Identifies the first-time Clarity saw this user on any site using Clarity. (2012). Washington DC: Oceana. The JSESSIONID cookie is used by New Relic to store a session identifier so that New Relic can monitor session counts for an application. 0000058276 00000 n Used to store consent of guests regarding the use of cookies for non-essential purposes. Oil and gas resources in the region are key to Russia's geopolitical strategy and energy security. The Arctic Institute, document.write(new Date().getFullYear());. A report byconsultancyfirm Ernst and Young said Arctic exploration is "not for the faint of heart, nor for those with less than deep pockets". So the policy question is whether we wish to expose the Arctic Ocean and its people to such risk. The newly reconstituted BOEMRE vowed to increase inspections and allocate more resources to oversight. For the purpose of defrauding C, D sold his only parcel of land to X valued at P10,000. Its people to such risk we wish to expose the Arctic Offshore? SourcesThe Guardian be allocated resources... 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